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The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly is the
unicameral Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature, which consists of one house or assembly, that legislates and votes as one. Unicameral legislatures exist when there is no widely perceived need for multi ...
deliberative assembly A deliberative assembly is a meeting of members who use parliamentary procedure. Etymology In a speech to the electorate at Bristol in 1774, Edmund Burke described the British Parliament as a "deliberative assembly," and the expression became ...
of the
General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador The General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador (known as the General Assembly of Newfoundland until 6 December 2001) is the legislature of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the m ...
of the province of
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
, Canada. It meets in the Confederation Building in St. John's. Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the King of Canada in Right of Newfoundland and Labrador, represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador. The governing party sits on the left side of the speaker of the House of Assembly as opposed to the traditional right side of the speaker. This tradition dates back to the 1850s as the heaters in the Colonial Building were located on the left side. Thus, the government chose to sit near the heat, and leave the opposition sitting in the cold.


Homes of Legislature

Before 1850 the legislature has sat at various locations including Mary Travers' tavern on Duckworth Street across from War Memorial 1832, St. John's Court House (at Duckworth and Church Hill) from 1833 to 1846, a building on southwest corner of Water Street and Prescott Street (since replaced with office building) and the site of the former St. Patrick’s Hall on Queen’s Road and Garrison Hill (demolished and replace by current building 1880). Permanent homes of the legislature, Confederation Building and Colonial Building, are the only surviving structures.


Constituencies

Members represent one
electoral district An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, or (election) precinct is a subdivision of a larger state (a country, administrative region, or other poli ...
each.


Seating plan

''Current as of March 2022''


Current members (MHAs)

Party leaders' names are written in bold and cabinet ministers in ''italic'', with the Speaker of the House of Assembly designated by a dagger (†).


Seat total and official layout

, - style="background:#ccc;" !rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;", Party !rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;", Leader !colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Seats , - style="background:#ccc;" , style="text-align:center;", March 25, 2021 , style="text-align:center;", Current , style="text-align:left;" , Andrew Furey , 23 , , , 23 , style="text-align:left;" , David Brazil , 13 , , 12 , style="text-align:left;" ,
Jim Dinn James Gerard Dinn is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 2019 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of St. John's Centre as a member of the Newfoundland and Labr ...
, 2 , , 3 , style="text-align:left;" , N/A , 2 , 2 , style="text-align:left;" , N/A , 0 , 0 , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan="3", Members !40!!40


See also

* 50th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador * 48th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador *
47th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador The 47th Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly is the unicameral deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Ca ...
*
Speaker of the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador The Speaker of the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador is the presiding officer of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. The current Speaker of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly is Derek Bennett since April 12, ...
* List of Newfoundland and Labrador General Assemblies


References


External links

*
Canadian Governments Compared
{{Authority control
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
*
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...