The National Party of Suriname ( nl, Nationale Partij Suriname, NPS) is a social democratic
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...
in
Suriname
Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the nor ...
, founded in 1946, and since June 2012 led by
Gregory Rusland. For a long time it was the largest ruling party in the country, and it has been in government for a total of over 40 years. Of the 16 general elections held in Suriname, the party or a coalition it was a leading part of finished in first place 11 times. The party tends to be more popular among
Afro-Surinamese and
multiracial people
Mixed race people are people of more than one race or ethnicity. A variety of terms have been used both historically and presently for mixed race people in a variety of contexts, including ''multiethnic'', ''polyethnic'', occasionally ''bi-eth ...
.
At the
2005 legislative elections, the party was part of the
New Front for Democracy and Development that won 41.2% of the popular vote and 23 out of 51 seats in the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the r ...
.
In 1993,
Ronald Venetiaan
Ronald Runaldo Venetiaan (born 18 June 1936) is a former politician who served as the 6th President of Suriname.
Biography
Venetiaan was born in Paramaribo. In 1955, Venetiaan left Suriname to study mathematics and physics at the University of Le ...
became party leader. Since that time, the NPS witnessed a decline in the elections that followed. In June 2012, Venetiaan stepped down from party leadership. Party elections were held for his successor with Gregory Rusland winning seven out of eleven districts, and
Ivan Fernald
Ivan Christiaan Fernald (born 7 December 1955) is a Surinamese politician, who served as the Minister of Defence between 1 September 2005 and 2010, he was succeeded by Lamuré Latour.
Previously Fernald was director of the Institute for Economic ...
winning four.
Under Rusland's leadership, the party has adopted some elements of the
Third Way
The Third Way is a centrist political position that attempts to reconcile right-wing and left-wing politics by advocating a varying synthesis of centre-right economic policies with centre-left social policies. The Third Way was born from ...
into its ideology and moved slightly closer to the political
centre
Center or centre may refer to:
Mathematics
*Center (geometry), the middle of an object
* Center (algebra), used in various contexts
** Center (group theory)
** Center (ring theory)
* Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...
.
In the
2020 elections, the NPS won 3 of the 51 seats.
Electoral results
Representation
Members of the First Santokhi Cabinet (2020)
Members of the Third Venetiaan Cabinet (2005-2010)
Members of the Second Venetiaan Cabinet (2000-2005)
Members of the First Venetiaan Cabinet (1991-1996)
Members of the Shankar Cabinet (1988-1990)
Members of the Radhakishun Cabinet (1986-1987) and the First Wijdenbosch Cabinet (1987-1988)
Members of the Second Arron cabinet (1977-1980)
Members of the First Arron cabinet (1973-1977)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Party Of Suriname
Ethnic political parties
Political parties in Suriname
Social democratic parties in South America
Afro-Surinamese