National Government (1935–1937)
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The National Government of 1935–1937 was formed by
Stanley Baldwin Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, (3 August 186714 December 1947) was a British Conservative Party politician who dominated the government of the United Kingdom between the world wars, serving as prime minister on three occasions, ...
on his reappointment as
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern pr ...
by
King George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. Born during the reign of his grandmother Que ...
, following the resignation of Ramsay MacDonald in June 1935. As a National Government it contained members of the
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
, Liberal Nationals and National Labour, as well as a number of individuals who belonged to no political party. The Government oversaw the
Edward VIII abdication crisis In early December 1936, a constitutional crisis in the British Empire arose when King-Emperor Edward VIII proposed to marry Wallis Simpson, an American socialite who was divorced from her first husband and was pursuing the divorce of her second ...
and three monarchs in 1936. In May 1937, Baldwin resigned and was replaced as Prime Minister by
Neville Chamberlain Arthur Neville Chamberlain (; 18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British politician of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940. He is best known for his foreign policy of appeasemen ...
.


Cabinet


1935–1937


Notes

*Anthony Eden served as Minister without Portfolio, with specific responsibility for League of Nations Affairs (and was often referred to as "Minister for League of Nations Affairs) for approximately six months; during this time, he enjoyed equal status with the Foreign Secretary (Sir Samuel Hoare) and sat in the cabinet.


List of ministers

Members of the Cabinet are in bold face.


References

* Butler, David, and G. Butler, ''Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000'' * Hyde, H. Montgomery. ''Baldwin: The Unexpected Prime Minister'' (1973) * Jenkins, Roy. '' Baldwin'' (1987
excerpt and text search
*
Mowat, Charles Loch Charles Loch Mowat (4 October 1911 – 23 June 1970) was a British-born American historian. Biography Mowat was educated at Marlborough College and St John's College, Oxford. John Ramsden (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Twentieth Century B ...
. ''Britain Between the Wars, 1918–1940'' (1955)
online
pp 413–79 * Raymond, John, ed. ''The Baldwin Age'' (1960), essays by scholars 252 pages
online
* Smart, Nick. ''The National Government. 1931–40'' (Macmillan 1999) * Taylor, A.J.P. ''English History 1914–1945'' (1965) pp 321–88 * Thorpe, Andrew. ''Britain in the 1930s. The Deceptive Decade'', (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992). {{DEFAULTSORT:National 3 1930s in the United Kingdom 1935 establishments in the United Kingdom 1937 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Political history of the United Kingdom Coalition governments of the United Kingdom British ministries Ministries of George V Ministries of Edward VIII Ministries of George VI Ministry 3 Cabinets established in 1935 Cabinets disestablished in 1937 Interwar Britain 1935 in British politics pl:Trzeci rząd Ramsaya MacDonalda