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National Association of Amateur Athletes of America (NAAA) (1879 to 1888) was formed in 1879. This was the organized body for the Amateur Athletes before the
Amateur Athletic Union The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is an amateur sports organization based in the United States. A multi-sport organization, the AAU is dedicated exclusively to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs. It has ...
(AAU) took over in 1888.


NAAA History


NAAA formation

After the Amateur National Championships (1876 to 1879) were held for several years, several meetings took place in the New York area to create an Association of Amateur Athletes. The Association was mostly formed by Athletic Clubs (from USA and Canada) for uniformity and setting of rules and guidance of the various sports. Track and Field (Athletics) was one of the sports included in the formation of this Association. Starting in 1888, the
Amateur Athletic Union The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is an amateur sports organization based in the United States. A multi-sport organization, the AAU is dedicated exclusively to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs. It has ...
(AAU) took over the
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships The USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships is an annual track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. Since the year 1992, in the years which feature a Summer Oly ...
Athletes.


NAAA National Championships (prior to AAU) 1879 to 1888

In 1888 there was both a NAAA and AAU Championships. NAAA competitions were held at various athletic clubs grounds. 1888 Manhattan AC grounds, New York, New York on Oct. 13, 1888. 1887 Manhattan AC grounds, New York, New York on Sept 17, 1887. 1886-2 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 18, 1886. 1886-1 Staten Island AC grounds, West Brighton, Staten Island on June 26, 1886. 1885 Manhattan AC grounds, New York, New York on June 13, 1885. 1884 Williamsburg AC grounds, Brooklyn, NY on Sept 28, 1884. 1883 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on June 2, 1883. 1882 Polo grounds, New York, New York on June 10, 1882. Note: June 11, 1882 Boston Globe included meet results. 1881 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 24, 1881. Note: Sept 25, 1881 Boston Globe had full meet results. 1880 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 25, 1880. Note: Sept 26, 1880 The Sun, New York, New York included meet results. 1879 NYAC grounds, Mott Haven, NY on Sept 27, 1879.


Past NAAA presidents

1879 George W Carr was elected president, 1880 & 1881 & 1882 A. H. Curtis was elected president, 1883 & 1884 & 1885 Gilbert H Badeu elected president, and 1887 Walter Storm was elected. George W Carr and Walter Storm were from the
Manhattan Athletic Club The Manhattan Athletic Club was an athletic club in Manhattan, New York City. The club was founded on November 7, 1877, and legally incorporated on April 1, 1878. Its emblem was a "cherry diamond". It established an athletic cinder ash track at ...
. A. H. Curtis was from the
New York Athletic Club The New York Athletic Club is a private social club and athletic club in New York state. Founded in 1868, the club has approximately 8,600 members and two facilities: the City House, located at 180 Central Park South in Manhattan, and Travers ...
(NYAC). Gilbert H Badeu was from the Williamsburg Athletic Club.


Constitution and bylaws

April 22, 1879: The Crimson (Cambridge) (reported on Nov 4, 1882), "In April, 1879 the N.A.A.A. was formed ...". A constitution was in the process of adoption. Jan 1880 the NAAA released the definition of what an "amateur" was. The 1880 and 1886 National Association of Amateur Athletes of America's Constitution and Bylaws are both available on-line. List of Associated Clubs and Rules are includes in both. In 1883 a twelve-page document, published in New York, was released under the name "Amateur Athlete." The document includes records of events.


NAAA National Convention, Definition, and Resolution (prior to AAU) 1879 to 1888

1890: Jan 1, 1890: NAAA to be “merged” into the AAU. 1889: July 1889 & Dec 1889: Board of Manager Meetings in New York between AAU and NAAA took place to resolve a “merger”. 1888: Two separate organizations and two separate national championships existed: AAU and NAAA (National Association of Amateur Athletics). 1888: Sept 15, 1888 and Oct 7 at Manhattan Athletic Club, New York. Track & Field competition was originally scheduled on Sept 15, and was moved to Oct. 13, 1888 at Manhattan Athletic Club's grounds, New York. President of NCAAA and MAAAA was Walter Storm. 1885: March 1885: A sub-committee created (and adopted) a definition for "amateur athlete". 1882: June 12, 1882. Meeting in New York. A. H. Curtis was elected president. 1881: By 1881 twenty-one clubs were part of the NAAA. 1881: Sept 24, 1881. General Meeting in New York. 1881: Jan 12, 1881. As resolution was adopted for whom may compete in NAAA competitions. 1880: Nov 17, 1880: Executive Committee meeting was held to discuss if several athletes should be reinstated. 1880: By 1880 twelve clubs were part of the NAAA. In 1880 a set of amateur rules and amateur records were published by the National Association of Amateur Athletics at their 183 Broadway “headquarters”. The executive committee included George W. Carr. 1879: Evening of Sept 27, 1879 in New York. George Carr was elected president (Convention held after the competition). 1879: April 22, 1879 (in New York) Formation of the NAAA (National Association of Amateur Athletics). Seven clubs became charter members. Note: March 25, 1878 a meeting of the American Association of Amateur Athletics was held at the Sturtevant House. This was fourth meeting held to define constitution and bylaws of the association.


AAU: Post-1887

There were several athletes and several clubs requesting the Association's definition of "Amateur" and "professional" be redefined. Later these disagreements assisted in the takeover by the
Amateur Athletic Union The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is an amateur sports organization based in the United States. A multi-sport organization, the AAU is dedicated exclusively to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs. It has ...
(AAU). Post 1887 the Competition information can be found on the
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships The USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships is an annual track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. Since the year 1992, in the years which feature a Summer Oly ...
web page.


Amateur National Championships


Amateur National Championships (prior to NAAA) 1876 to 1879

In 1879 the meet doubled as the first NAAA Championship 1878 Mott Haven, NY on Oct 12, 1878. 1877 Mott Haven, NY on Sept 8, 1877. 1876 Mott Haven, NY on Sept 30, 1876. One of the original clubs for Amateur Athletics was the
New York Athletic Club The New York Athletic Club is a private social club and athletic club in New York state. Founded in 1868, the club has approximately 8,600 members and two facilities: the City House, located at 180 Central Park South in Manhattan, and Travers ...
which was founded in 1868. The Mott Haven grounds with cinder track were obtained by the club in 1875.


1876 Amateur National Champions

The 1876 Amateur Championship included the following winners: Frederick C. Saportas (100), Edward Merritt (440), Harold Lambe (Canadian) (880 and mile), George Hitchcock (120 hurdles), H. Edwards Fickens (HJ), Isaiah Frazier (LJ), H. E. Buermeyer (SP), William B. Curtis (HT), and D. M. Stern & Charles Connor (Walks).GBR Athletics

Retrieved Feb 26, 2021


References

{{Reflist


External links


Track & Field History. mastershistory.org website

Outing Library of Sports, article "Amateur Athletes of America"

Wildwood's Magazine May 1888



Track & Field: Brinkster web page

National Association of Amateur Athletics 1888 Constitution By Laws
* Amateur Athletic Association of England#External_links, England formed in 1880: Amateur Athletic Association of England
May 1880 South Canterbury Amateur Athletics; Christchurch: meet results


Track and Field Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events ...
1876 establishments in the United States Sports organizations established in 1876