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The National Assembly is the
lower house A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...
of the
Parliament of the Central African Republic The bicameral Parliament is the legislative body of the Central African Republic. It consists of the National Assembly and the Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. ...
. Members are elected in single-member
constituencies An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, or (election) precinct is a subdivision of a larger state (a country, administrative region, or other polity ...
using the two-round (or Run-off) system. Members serve five-year terms.


History

The National Assembly formed following
elections An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
held on 13 March and 8 May 2005, and had a total of 105 members. The legislature of the Central African Republic was previously (at least as of 1990) a bicameral institution known as Congress, of which the National Assembly was the lower house; the upper house was called the Economic and Regional Council (
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
: ''Conseil Economique et Regional''). The National Assembly will be dissolved by Jan 11, 2014 and new legislative elections will be held, according to a ceasefire agreement signed between the government and the Seleka rebel coalition on Jan 11, 2013 in
Libreville Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon. Occupying in the northwestern province of Estuaire, Libreville is a port on the Komo River, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904. The area has been in ...
,
Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the nort ...
. According to the agreement, a national unity government will be formed and a prime minister will be chosen from the opposition parties. The National Assembly is the lower house of the
Parliament of the Central African Republic The bicameral Parliament is the legislative body of the Central African Republic. It consists of the National Assembly and the Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. ...
since the ratification of the
Constitution of the Central African Republic The Constitution of the Central African Republic was approved by referendum on December 15, 2015 and formally adopted on March 27, 2016. Since its independence in 1960, the Central African Republic has used many constitutions, showing a great poli ...
on March 27, 2016.


See also

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History of the Central African Republic The history of the Central African Republic is roughly composed of four distinct periods. The earliest period of settlement began around 10,000 years ago when nomadic people first began to settle, farm and fish in the region. The next period be ...
*
Politics of the Central African Republic The politics of the Central African Republic formally take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic. In this system, the President is the head of state, with a Prime Minister as head of government. Executive power is exercised by the ...
*
List of national legislatures This is a list of legislatures by country. A "legislature" is the generic name for the national parliaments and congresses that act as a plenary general assembly of representatives and that have the power to legislate. All entities included in ...
*
List of presidents of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic Presidents of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic President of the Representative Council President of the Territorial Assembly President of the Territorial Assembly/Constituent and Legislative Provisional Assembly Preside ...


References

{{coord, 4.3933, N, 18.5629, E, source:wikidata, display=title Government of the Central African Republic Politics of the Central African Republic Political organisations based in the Central African Republic
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...