Nardo Zalko
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Nardo Zalko (October 1, 1941June 2, 2011) was an
Argentinian Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish ( masculine) or ( feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, ...
-French journalist, author, researcher, and historian of
tango Tango is a partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries as the result of a combina ...
.


Early life

Zalko was born in October 1941 to a Lithuanian Jewish couple, Frida and Abrasha Zalko, who migrated to
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. He was raised in the
porteño In Spanish, the term (feminine: ''Porteña'') means "port city person". It is used to refer to residents of port cities such as Buenos Aires, Argentina; El Puerto de Santa María, Spain; Valparaíso, Chile; Mazatlán, Veracruz, Acapulco and Tam ...
neighbourhood of San Cristobal,
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
. At 19, Zalko sailed to Israel and joined Kibbutz Ein Shemer. He wrote for the Uruguayan weekly newspaper, ''
Marcha Marcha (born Margaretha Hendrika Maria Groeneveld on 2 July 1956), also known as Marga Bult, is a Dutch singer and television presenter, who has been a member of the groups Tulip, Babe and Dutch Divas and is also known for her participation in th ...
'', published in Montevideo, and reported on events for them such as the Eichmann trial held in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
in 1961. Zalko was a
paratrooper A paratrooper is a military parachutist—someone trained to parachute into a military operation, and usually functioning as part of an airborne force. Military parachutists (troops) and parachutes were first used on a large scale during Worl ...
in the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 Ju ...
of 1967 and fought on the front lines in the
Battle of Ammunition Hill Ammunition Hill ( he, גִּבְעַת הַתַּחְמֹשֶׁת, ''Giv'at HaTahmoshet'') was a fortified Jordanian military post in the northern part of Jordanian annexation of the West Bank, Jordanian-ruled East Jerusalem and the western slo ...
in Jerusalem.


Career

Zalko moved to Paris with his wife and three-year-old son in 1970. In 1979, he became a journalist for Agence France-Presse (AFP), where he eventually became the shift manager of the South America department, Desk AmSud. He retired from the AFP as the head of AmSud in 2006. In 1996, Zalko became editor-in-chief of ''Tango, Bulletin de l'Académie du Tango de France'', a publication that printed rare documents, phonograph records, sheet music, books, pictures, and photographs about tango. Through this work, Zalko interviewed many musicians, singers, and dancers, including
Astor Piazzolla Astor Pantaleón Piazzolla (, ; March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player, and arranger. His works revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed '' nuevo tango'', incorporating elements fro ...
and Susana Rinaldi. This collection is now housed in the Centre National de la Danse (CND) in Paris. In 1998, Zalko published his first book about tango, ''Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siècle de Tango'' (published by ), in which he documented the music, dance, lyrics, and culture of tango, and the relationship it created between the cities of Paris and
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
. In the book, Zalko argues that tango had to become popular in Paris to eventually experience a revival in its birthplace of Buenos Aires. The book contains 66 illustrations, including rare ones from Zalko's personal collection among them tango poetry, sheet music, postcards, drawings, satirical cartoons and photographs, to complement the text. The book was chosen by the French Ministry of National Education as a subject for the '' baccalauréat'' (the general matriculation exams) in 2015. His next book, ''Le Tango, Passion du Corps et de l’Esprit'', was published by Milan Presse in 2001. According to historian Julio Nudler, Zalko was the first author to conduct a serious investigation on the development of the tango in Paris. Zalko is considered to be an expert in his field by tango researchers; his work, in particular, the book ''Paris-Buenos Aires: Un Siècle de Tango/ Paris-Buenos Aires: Un Siglo de Tango'', has been cited in various books, articles, and theses. In Paris, in conjunction with the
Pompidou Center The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
, Zalko led a series of tours of places having a connection to tango. In 2005, he was appointed Parisian ambassador of . Zalko died in Paris in 2011 and was buried in Montparnasse Cemetery. His
gravestone A headstone, tombstone, or gravestone is a stele or marker, usually stone, that is placed over a grave. It is traditional for burials in the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim religions, among others. In most cases, it has the deceased's name, da ...
bears the inscription "Buenos Aires – Jerusalem – Paris", testifying to the major landmarks in his life and work. He was honoured by a tribute at the Argentine Embassy in Paris several months after his death.


Publications


Books

* ''Crepusculo en La Habana'' wilight in Havana Buenos Aires: Catalogos, 1993, . * ''Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siècle de Tango'' aris – Buenos Aires, One Hundred Years of Tango; French language edition Paris: Du Félin, 1998, . Reprinted in 2004, . Reprinted in paperback in 2016, . * ''Le Tango, Passion du Corps et de l’Esprit'' ango, Passion of the Body and the Spirit Oban, France: Milan Presse, 2001, . * ''Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siglo de Tango'' aris – Buenos Aires, One Hundred Years of Tango; Spanish language edition Buenos Aires: Corregidor, 2001, .


Group publications

* ''Bein Tze'irim: Sikhot be-Tzavta ba-Tnu'ah ha-Kibbutzit'' mong Young People: Talks in the Kibbutz Tel-Aviv: Union of Kvutzot and Kibbutzim/Am Oved, 1969. * ''Le Sang du Printemps, Jérusalem 1967'' pring of Blood, Jerusalem 1967 Les Temps Modernes, Mayenne, France, 2008, issue 651, pp. 53–64. * ''Danses Latines'' atin Dances Paris: Autrement, 2001 * ''Tango y Lunfardo'' ango and Lunfardo Buenos Aires: Dunke, 2002,


CDs

* ''Paris – Buenos Aires, collection of tangos selected by Nardo Zalko''. Paris: Du Félin, 1998, Ref. 935770–9.


Films about Zalko

* ''Paris le Tango Buenos Aires'', director: Odile Fillion, 2007 * ''Nardo Zalko. Paris – Buenos Aires. Un Siècle de Tango'', director: Claude Namer and Manu Petit, 2010


Journalism

*Correspondent in Israel for ''Marcha'', Montevideo – 1961–1970 *Correspondent in Paris for ''Marcha'', Montevideo – 1970–1974 *Reporter for ''Clarin'', Buenos Aires; ''Mondo Nuevo'', Caracas; ''La Vanguardia'', Medellin; ''Amitiés France-Israel'', Paris – 1974–1979 *Reporter for ''El Universal'' and ''El Nacional'', Mexico; ''El Herald'', Miami; ''El Carabobeño'', Valencia; ''El Tiempo'', Bogota – 1980–1991 *Editor-in-chief of the periodical ''Tango, Bulletin de l'Académie du Tango de France'', Paris  – 1996


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zalko, Nardo 1941 births 2011 deaths 20th-century French journalists Argentine journalists Journalists from Buenos Aires Argentine emigrants to France Argentine people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent Argentine Jews History of dance Israeli military personnel