HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Nûredin Zaza (born 15 February 1919 – 7 October 1988) was a
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish languages *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern Kurdistan **Eastern Kurdistan **Northern Kurdistan **Western Kurdistan See also * Kurd (dis ...
politician, writer and poet. He was a co-founder of the
Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (Kurdish: ''Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê'' ku, پارتی دیموکراتی کوردستان سووری; ar, الحزب الديمقراطي الكُردستاني في سوريا ''Hizb Al- ...
and a founding member of the
Kurdish Institute of Paris The Kurdish Institute of Paris (french: Institut kurde de Paris), founded in February 1983 by (amongst others) film producer Yılmaz Güney and poet Cigerxwîn, is an organization focused on the Kurdish language, culture, and history. It is one ...
.


Biography

Born in 1919 to a middle-class family in
Maden, Elazığ Maden is a town (''belde'') in Elazığ Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Maden District. ...
in the years preceding the fall of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he saw his father and brother get arrested by the Atatürk regime for having supported the Sheikh Said rebellion and the Ararat rebellion. In 1930, he was sent into exile to Syria together with his brother Ahmed Nafez Zaza.Gorgas, Jordi Tejel (2007), 134 There, the brothers found support from the Bedir Khan family. After spending a year in jail in
British Iraq The Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration, or Mandatory Iraq ( ar, الانتداب البريطاني على العراق '), was created in 1921, following the 1920 Iraqi Revolt against the proposed British Mandate of Mesopotamia, an ...
, he went to
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
and later Switzerland for his studies. In Switzerland, he also founded an association for Kurdish students in Europe before returning to Syria. In Syria, he prepared a party program together with
Osman Sabri Osman Sabri ( ku, Osman Sebrî ), (1905, Kâhta, Ottoman Empire – 11 November 1993, Damascus, Syria) was a Kurdish poet, writer and journalist. He was born in ''Narînç'' or ''Narinc'' (present-day village of Narince, Kâhta) in what was ...
, took part in establishing
Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (Kurdish: ''Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê'' ku, پارتی دیموکراتی کوردستان سووری; ar, الحزب الديمقراطي الكُردستاني في سوريا ''Hizb Al- ...
(KDPS) in 1957 and was its president by 1958. He also wrote for the magazine '' Hawar'' of the Bedir Khan brothers and contributed to the modernization of the
Kurdish language Kurdish (, ) is a language or a group of languages spoken by Kurds in the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan and the Kurdish diaspora. Kurdish constitutes a dialect continuum, belonging to Western Iranian languages in the Indo-European languag ...
. Zaza was also a member of
Xoybûn Xoybûn or Khoyboun ( ku, ,Xoybûn خۆیبوون) was a Kurdish nationalist political party, that is known for leading the Ararat rebellion, commanded by Ihsan Nuri. Many Armenians joined the movement as well, the party was active in all parts ...
and broadcast a radio program with
Kamuran Alî Bedirxan Kamuran Ali Bedirxan ( ku, Kamiran Alî Bedirxan ,کامران عالی بەدرخان, born 21 August 1895 in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire; died 6 December 1978 in Paris) was a Kurdish politician, lawyer and writer. Family He came from the family ...
during this period. In September 1962, he got briefly arrested by Syrian authorities, accusing him of supporting the Kurdish uprising in neighboring Iraq. After being jailed again in 1965 and the intensified Turkish threats, Zaza fled to Switzerland in July 1970 – the same country he had studied in. Zaza wrote his dissertation on Emmanuel Mounier in 1955 in at the Lausanne University. Zaza's brother Suphi Ergene was a parliamentarian in the
Turkish Parliament The Grand National Assembly of Turkey ( tr, ), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament ( tr, or ''Parlamento''), is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Consti ...
representing
Elazığ district Elazığ District (also: ''Merkez'', meaning "central") is a district of Elazığ Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city Elazığ.Democrat Party from 1954 to 1957.


Selected literature

* * * *


References


Further reading

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Zaza, Nuredin 1919 births 1988 deaths Kurdish nationalists Kurdish politicians Kurdish writers People from Elazığ Province University of Lausanne alumni Turkish emigrants to Switzerland Turkish expatriates in Syria Turkish expatriates in Lebanon Turkish expatriates in Iraq