Národní Sdružení Odborových Organizací
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''Národní sdružení odborových organizací'' ('National Association of Trade Union Organizations') was a
trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
centre in the
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
. Politically it was linked to the right-wing Czechoslovak National Democratic Party. The centre was organized by the former socialist Josef Hudec. As of 1929 organization was divided in 7 sections (mining section, textile section, metalworkers section, general trades section, sugar workers section, municipal and state employees section and waiters section) and had 304 branches. The organization was founded on April 10, 1921. Its ideological precursor ''Všeodborové sdružení'' ('All Trade Union Association') was founded on January 26, 1910, changing its name to ''Česká dělnická jednota'' ('Czech Workers Unity') in 1912. The name ''Národní sdružení odborových organizací' was adopted in 1921. It was often labelled as the 'yellow' trade union movement.Kazimourová, Veronika.
Vliv odborů na podobu personální práce v meziválečném Československu
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Whilst smaller than the main trade union centres, it functioned as a gathering point for right-wing workers. It had
fascist Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
tendencies and rejected any compromise with the left-wing. Its membership consisted mainly of white-collar employees from
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
and
Moravia Moravia ( , also , ; cs, Morava ; german: link=yes, Mähren ; pl, Morawy ; szl, Morawa; la, Moravia) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The me ...
. The organization had its headquarters on 6 Hálkova street,
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
. Antonín Pondělíček was the central chairman of the organization, J. Svoboda its secretary. By 1925 it claimed to have some 4,000 members.Národní listy.
Národní sdružení do nového roku
'. 2 January 1932. p. 1
In the 1928 elections to mine workers councils, it was the fourth largest union and won 75 out of 1,308 council seats nationwide. In the
Ostrava Ostrava (; pl, Ostrawa; german: Ostrau ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic, and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 280,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four rive ...
region it won 50 out of 341 council seats. By 1929, it claimed to have 29,127 members. In August 1929, the ''Svaz báňských, střelců a dozorců v Moravské Ostravě'' ('Union of Mining Shooters and Supervisors of Moravian Ostrava'), with 425 members, affiliated itself with the organization but maintained themselves as an autonomous unit. In 1931, the organization won 110 seats in the Ostrava district in the mine workers council elections. As of the early 1930 the mining section had some 10,000 members in the Ostrava district. With the emergence of the
Second Czechoslovak Republic The Second Czechoslovak Republic ( cs, Druhá československá republika, sk, Druhá česko-slovenská republika) existed for 169 days, between 30 September 1938 and 15 March 1939. It was composed of Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and ...
, the organization formed a coalition with the ''Republikánské ústředí zaměstnanců'' ('Republican Employees' Centre') and three smaller unions.Vaverková, Karolína.
České odborové hnutí (případová studie ČMKOS)
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By November 1938 these organizations merged, to form a new trade union body (''Ústředna národní jednoty zaměstnanecké'', 'National Centre for Employee Unity') aligned with the Party of National Unity.


References

{{reflist National trade union centers of Czechoslovakia 1921 establishments in Czechoslovakia Trade unions established in 1921 1938 disestablishments Fascist trade unions