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The Nysted Wind Farm (also known as Rødsand) is a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
offshore wind farm Offshore wind power or offshore wind energy is the generation of electricity through wind farms in bodies of water, usually at sea. There are higher wind speeds offshore than on land, so offshore farms generate more electricity per amount of c ...
close to the Rødsand sand bank near
Lolland Lolland (; formerly spelled ''Laaland'', literally "low land") is the fourth largest island of Denmark, with an area of . Located in the Baltic Sea, it is part of Region Sjælland (Region Zealand). As of 1 January 2022, it has 57,618 inhabitant ...
. Gravity base foundations are used rather than piles due to ice conditions.Rødsand 1
''4C'' . Retrieved: 31 July 2010.


Rødsand I

Rødsand I was built in 2003, with 72 turbines and a total capacity of 166 MW, and was the largest in the world until 2007. Annual production is some 570 GW·h, the equivalent to the electricity consumption of 140,000 Danish homes, which could save 500,000 tonnes of emissions. Turbines were installed by
A2SEA A2SEA was an offshore wind farm installation and services company based in Fredericia, Denmark. The company specializes in transport, installation, and servicing of offshore wind farms. In addition to Denmark, the company has subsidiaries in th ...
. It receives 45 øre per kW·h for the first 42,000 full-load hours, which is about 11 years. Rødsand I was out for 4 months in 2007 when the main transformer suffered a malfunction,Sanne Wittrup.
Østersø-havmøllepark har leveret varen i ti år
(in Danish) ''
Ingeniøren ''Ingeniøren'' (full name: ''Nyhedsmagasinet Ingeniøren'', literally ''The News Magazine "The Engineer"'') is a Danish weekly newspaper specialising in engineering topics. History and profile The paper has covered science and technology issues a ...
'', 13 December 2013. Accessed: 13 December 2013.
causing a production loss of 23 million DKK per month.Sanne Wittrup.
Havvindmøller i Nysted lammet af transformerhavari
(in Danish) ''
Ingeniøren ''Ingeniøren'' (full name: ''Nyhedsmagasinet Ingeniøren'', literally ''The News Magazine "The Engineer"'') is a Danish weekly newspaper specialising in engineering topics. History and profile The paper has covered science and technology issues a ...
'', 31 July 2007. Accessed: 13 December 2013.
In September 2010, DONG bought E.ON's 20% share and sold half of the entire project to pension fund PensionDanmark for 700 million kroner (€94 million / US$120 million) — almost half the DKK1,600 million cost. Stadtwerke Lübeck also owns a share. it has an availability of 97 percent.


Rødsand II

In 2010, a 207 MW extension of the existing wind farm was installed by E.ON at a stated cost of EUR450mRødsand 2
''4C'' . Retrieved: 31 July 2010.
and a
power purchase agreement A power purchase agreement (PPA), or electricity power agreement, is a contract between two parties, one which generates electricity (the seller) and one which is looking to purchase electricity (the buyer). The PPA defines all of the commercial te ...
at DKK 0.629 per kW·h (US$0.12/kW·h). It was originally scheduled to be completed in 2011, but installation happened faster than projected,Rødsand 2 to finish ahead of schedule
''Maritime Danmark'', 18 June 2010. Retrieved: 19 June 2010.
and on 15 July 2010, E.ON reported that all turbines had been installed and the majority were supplying power to the Danish grid.E.ON completes turbine installation at Roedsand windfarm
''Offshore Shipping Online'', 15 July 2010. Retrieved: 31 July 2010.
On 3 August, E.ON reported that the wind farm was ready and went into operation, three months ahead of schedule.Vindkraftparken Rødsand 2 er nu klar
''(Wind farm Rødsand 2 is now ready) Press release in Danish'', 3 August 2010. Retrieved: 13 September 2010.
Rødsand 2 was inaugurated on 12 October. In November 2013, local power company SEAS-NVE bought 80% of Rødsand 2 for a price of DKK 2.8 billion and thus valuating the wind farm at DKK 3.5 billion.Wittrup, Sanne.
Lokalt elselskab køber Rødsand havmøllepark i historisk milliardhandel
(in Danish) ''
Ingeniøren ''Ingeniøren'' (full name: ''Nyhedsmagasinet Ingeniøren'', literally ''The News Magazine "The Engineer"'') is a Danish weekly newspaper specialising in engineering topics. History and profile The paper has covered science and technology issues a ...
'', 13 November 2013. Accessed: 13 November 2013.


See also

*
Wind power in Denmark Denmark was a pioneer in developing commercial wind power during the 1970s, and today a substantial share of the wind turbines around the world are produced by List of wind turbine manufacturers, Danish manufacturers such as Vestas—the world's ...
*
List of offshore wind farms in Denmark This is a list of operational, offshore wind farms in Denmark (within the national maritime boundaries). Denmark's wind power generation is the highest in the world as a fraction of domestic consumption, reaching 47% in 2019. Data is primarily ...
*
List of wind farms Lists of wind farms include: *List of onshore wind farms *List of offshore wind farms Wind farms by country * List of wind farms in Australia * List of wind farms in Canada * List of wind farms in China * List of wind farms in Denmark * List ...
*
List of offshore wind farms This article lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore w ...
*
List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea This is a complete list of operational, offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea and connected areas such as Kattegat and Danish straits. This information is gathered from multiple Internet sources,Steve Kopits and Adam WestwoodOffshore Wind: Time ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


Official website for Rødsand 1

Official website for Rødsand 2

Drawings of Rødsand 2 construction

LORC Knowledge - Datasheet for Nysted 1 Offshore Wind Farm

LORC Knowledge - Datasheet for Rødsand 2
Wind farms in Denmark Offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea Ørsted (company) wind farms Energy infrastructure completed in 2003 2003 establishments in Denmark