Nymphoides Crenata
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''Nymphoides crenata'', commonly known as wavy marshwort, is an aquatic perennial herb of the family Menyanthaceae endemic to Australia, found in all mainland states and the Northern Territory''Nymphoides crenata'' occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium: WA NT QLD NSW VIC SA


Description

It is a stoloniferous, floating, perennial with stems up to 3 m long. The petioles of the basal leaves are from 8–42 cm long. The leaf lamina are ovate to circular, and deeply cordate and vary from 3 to 15 cm in length. The stem leaves are smaller, and sometimes kidney-shaped. The flowers heterostylous, (see the gallery) and there can be from 8 to14 in clusters subtended by 1–4 stem leaves, or sometimes in spaced pairs along a short inflorescence. The calyx is from 5.5 to 16 mm long and the corolla from 20 to 50 mm in diameter. There are usually 4 lobes (sometimes 4 or 6) and there are usually 5 stigmas (but from 2-5).


Habitat

It grows on floodplains, in swamps, lagoons, irrigation channels, and also in temporarily inundated depressions, and in slow-flowing streams where the depth of the water is up to about 1.5 m deep, usually on mud, and it will persist on drying mud.


Taxonomy

''Nymphoides crenata'' was first described as ''Limnanthemum crenatum'' in 1854 by
Ferdinand von Mueller Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Vict ...
. In 1891,
Otto Kuntze Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze (23 June 1843 – 27 January 1907) was a German botanist. Biography Otto Kuntze was born in Leipzig. An apothecary in his early career, he published an essay entitled ''Pocket Fauna of Leipzig''. Between 1863 and 1866 he ...
transferred it to the genus, '' Nymphoides''.


Gallery

File:Alligator Leaf Nymphoides - Flickr - treegrow.jpg File:Nymphoides_crenata_P6120048.jpg, leaves & stem File:Nymphoides crenata P6120047.jpg, flooded plain File:Nymphoides crenata P6120055.jpg, floating leaves & stems File:Nymphoides_crenata_P6130209.jpg, flower File:Nymphoides_crenata_P6130212.jpg, flower


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15567715 crenata Freshwater plants Flora of New South Wales Plants described in 1854 Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller Flora of Victoria (Australia) Flora of Queensland Flora of South Australia Flora of the Northern Territory Flora of Western Australia