Nymphodorus, ( el, Νυμφόδωρος; 3rd century BC), a
Greek physician, who must have lived in or before the 3rd century BC, as he is mentioned by
Heraclides of Tarentum. He was celebrated for the invention of a machine for the reduction of
dislocations
In materials science, a dislocation or Taylor's dislocation is a linear crystallographic defect or irregularity within a crystal structure that contains an abrupt change in the arrangement of atoms. The movement of dislocations allow atoms to sl ...
, called ''glossokomon'' ( el, γλωσσόκομον), which was afterwards somewhat modified by
Aristion
Aristion (died 1 March 86 BC in Athens) was a philosopher who became tyrant of Athens from c. 88 BC until his death in 86 BC. Aristion joined forces with king Mithridates VI of Pontus against Greece's overlords, the Romans, fighting alongside Pont ...
, and of which a description is given by
Oribasius
Oribasius or Oreibasius ( el, Ὀρειβάσιος; c. 320 – 403) was a Greek medical writer and the personal physician of the Roman emperor Julian. He studied at Alexandria under physician Zeno of Cyprus before joining Julian's retinue. He ...
. He is mentioned by
Celsus
Celsus (; grc-x-hellen, Κέλσος, ''Kélsos''; ) was a 2nd-century Greek philosopher and opponent of early Christianity. His literary work, ''The True Word'' (also ''Account'', ''Doctrine'' or ''Discourse''; Greek: grc-x-hellen, Λόγ ...
along with several other eminent surgeons.
[Celsus, viii. 20, p. 185]
Notes
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3rd-century BC Greek physicians