Nyari Welly
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Nyari Welly (2 October 1945 – 21 October 1988
Arunachal News
', Vol. 9, Eds. 1–4. 1980. pp. 27-28
) was an Indian politician. She was the first woman elected to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.


Social activist

Welly was born in Beyong village, Seppa Sub-Division, Kameng District, and did not have any formal education. Before joining politics she was a social activist.Johsi, H. G.
Arunachal Pradesh: Past and Present
'. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 2005. pp. 122-123
She served as president of the Women Welfare Centre, Seppa Branch between 1970 and 1974. In 1976 she worked as Lady Organiser of the Seppa branch of the Congress Sevadal.


1978 election

Welly was one of two female candidates in the fray in the
1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election The first elections to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in on 25 February 1978.Kumar, Sudhir. Political and Administrative Setup of Union Territories in India'. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1991. pp. 115-116Election ...
(out of a total of 86 candidates). She stood as the People's Party of Arunachal candidate in the Seppa constituency. She finished in second place, with 1,649 votes (25.44% of the votes in the constituency).


1980 election

She again contested the Seppa seat in the
1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election The second elections to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held on 3 January 1980.Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1980 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH''Arunachal Pradesh Distri ...
. She stood as a PPA candidate. She won the seat, obtaining 2,817 votes (43.28%) and becoming the first elected female Member of the Legislative Assembly in the state.Election Commission of India.
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1980 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH
''
''Echo of Arunachal''.
First elected woman MLA remembered
'
National Seminar on "Ethnic Groups of North East India: Problems Prospects", Indira Barua, Sarthak Sengupta, and Deepanjana Dutta Das.
Ethnic Groups, Cultural Continuities, and Social Change in North East India
'. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 1999. p. 259
However, she wasn't the first woman to sit in the Assembly as
Sibo Kai Sibo Kai, an Indian politician. Kai was nominated by the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1978 (just after the 1978 election), becoming the first female member of that body.Johsi, H. G. Arunachal Pra ...
had been a nominated member of the 1978 Assembly. Welly defeated Modi Sengi from the Indian National Congress (Indira) and Goumseng Rino from the
Indian National Congress (Urs) The Indian National Congress (U) was a breakaway faction of the Indira Gandhi-led Congress (I), formed in July 1979 by D. Devaraj Urs, the then Chief Minister of Karnataka. Urs' explanation of the split was the return of Indira's son Sanjay G ...
. Welly's election victory was attributed to the influence of her husband, who was a powerful man in the area. In the Assembly Welly confronted issues like child marriage, polygamy and bride price. When she brought a Bill to outlaw these practices, male members of the Assembly protested loudly.


1984 election

Welly retained the Seppa seat in the
1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election The third Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election was held in 1984. Indian National Congress (INC) won 21 seats out of 30 seats, while the People's Party of Arunachal (PPA) won four seats and independent candidates won four seats. Geg ...
. This time she stood as an Indian National Congress candidate. She obtained 3,419 votes (35.35%), narrowly defeating the independent candidate Mape Dada by a margin of 43 votes. In the 1984 election a second woman was elected to the Assembly, Kamoli Mossang from the Noadihing Nampong constituency.Election Commission of India.
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1984 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH
''


Personal life

Welly belonged to the
Nyishi The Nyishi community is the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh in north-eastern India. In Nyishi, ''Nyi'' refers to "a human" and the word ''shi'' denotes "highland".The Nyishis are mentioned as the Daflas in the contemporary Ahom docu ...
. She was the mother of Atum Welly, who as of 2013 served as Health and Family Minister in the Arunachal Pradesh state government. Her main hobbies were gardening and knitting.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Welly, Nyari 1945 births 1988 deaths Indian National Congress politicians from Arunachal Pradesh People's Party of Arunachal politicians Arunachal Pradesh MLAs 1980–1984 Arunachal Pradesh MLAs 1984–1990 Women members of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly People from East Kameng district 20th-century Indian women politicians 20th-century Indian politicians