Nyagak Power Station
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Nyagak Power Station is a mini hydroelectric power plant in
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...
.


Location

The power station is located across the Nyagak River, in Nyapea Sub-county, Okoro County,
Zombo District Zombo District is a Districts of Uganda, district in the Northern Region, Uganda, Northern Region of Uganda. The town of Zombo, Uganda, Zombo is the district's main municipal, administrative, and commercial center, Location Zombo District is bor ...
, in
West Nile sub-region West Nile sub-region, previously known as West Nile Province and West Nile District, is a sub-region in north-western Uganda, in the Northern Region of Uganda. Location The sub-region is bordered by the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the s ...
, Northern Region. This location is in the town of
Paidha Paidha is a town in the Northern Region, Uganda, Northern Region of Uganda. History On 13 February 1965, Paidha and Goli, Uganda, Goli were bombed by the Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congolese Air Force in retaliation for ...
, close to the border with the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
. This location is approximately , by road, south of Arua, the largest town in the sub-region. The coordinates of the power station are 2°25'50.0"N 30°57'50.0"E (Latitude: 2.430556; Longitude: 30.963889).


Overview

The site and the development concept for the project have been extensively studied, including: * an environmental impact analysis (EIA) by Gissat Technical Consultants Limited in 1997 * a detailed feasibility study and EIA by Harza Engineering in 1998 * an EIA by NORPLAN in 2001 * an Environmental Impact Statement by Environmental Management Associates and the ECON Center for Economic Analysis in 2005. The Nyagak hydropower project, in its first phase, is expected to generate 3.5 megawatts, using a
run-of-river Run-of-river hydroelectricity (ROR) or run-of-the-river hydroelectricity is a type of hydroelectric generation plant whereby little or no water storage is provided. Run-of-the-river power plants may have no water storage at all or a limited amo ...
scheme. A diversion weir high will be constructed about downstream from the Paidha-Nyapea Road Bridge. A power intake will be located at the left abutment of the weir. The water conveyance works are composed of a long pipeline, a surge shaft, and a long surface penstock. The powerhouse will be configured to accommodate two generating units along with the associated electro-mechanical equipment. The sub-region is not connected to the national electric grid and is not expected to be connected to the grid until the planned
Karuma Power Station The Karuma Hydroelectric Power Station is a 600 MW hydroelectric power project under construction in Uganda. When completed, it will be the largest power-generating installation in the country. Location The power station is located on the ...
comes online in 2018. It is anticipated that power produced from Nyagak will serve a population exceeding one million people in
Arua District Arua District is a district in the Northern Region of Uganda. Like many other Ugandan districts, it shares its name with its administrative center of Arua. The name Arua is said to be derived from the Lugbara name for prison (Arujo) and prisoner ...
,
Nebbi District Nebbi District is a district in Northern Uganda. It is named after its main municipal, commercial and administrative centre, Nebbi, the location of the district headquarters. Location Nebbi District is bordered by Madi Okollo District to the no ...
, and
Zombo District Zombo District is a Districts of Uganda, district in the Northern Region, Uganda, Northern Region of Uganda. The town of Zombo, Uganda, Zombo is the district's main municipal, administrative, and commercial center, Location Zombo District is bor ...
. A 33 kilovolt powerline connecting the towns of Arua and
Nebbi Nebbi is a town in the Nebbi District of the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the site of the district headquarters. Location Nebbi is located in the West Nile sub-region, along the Karuma–Olwiyo–Pakwach–Nebbi–Arua Road, approximately , ...
is being developed. A 33 kilovolt powerline already exists between the towns of Nebbi and
Paidha Paidha is a town in the Northern Region, Uganda, Northern Region of Uganda. History On 13 February 1965, Paidha and Goli, Uganda, Goli were bombed by the Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congolese Air Force in retaliation for ...
and is just a short distance away from the proposed powerhouse. The structural design allows for future expansion of the generation capacity to of power. All the studies carried out before construction of the powerhouse indicated that potentially low environmental and social impacts would result from the implementation of the Nyagak Hydropower Project. The main reason for this is that the hydro scheme is small and its impact is limited. The area is sparsely populated with low aquatic and terrestrial ecological characteristics. The Nyagak Hydropower project is in line with the Ugandan government’s plans for the decentralization and privatization of hydropower systems. The government of Uganda, through support from the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Inte ...
, is in the process of implementing the Energy for Rural Transformation (ERT) through the African Rural Renewable Energy Initiative (AFRREI).
West Nile Rural Electrification Company West Nile Rural Electrification Company Limited (WENRECO) is an electric energy generating and distribution company in the West Nile sub-region of the Northern Region of Uganda. WENRECO is a wholly owned subsidiary of Industrial Promotion Service ...
(
WENRECO West Nile Rural Electrification Company Limited (WENRECO) is an electric energy generating and distribution company in the West Nile sub-region of the Northern Region, Uganda, Northern Region of Uganda. WENRECO is a wholly owned subsidiary of Indu ...
), a subsidiary of Industrial Promotion Services, was selected to develop the power plant. Construction began in December 2006.


Construction delays

The project was delayed for nearly two decades because of financial and procurement hurdles at the government level. President
Yoweri Museveni Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of then ...
broke ground in February 2006. In December 2006, the
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places * Czech, ...
construction firm Skodaexport Company Limited started construction. Since 2006, about ten deadlines were issued for completion of the dam. After multiple interruptions, construction of the power station resumed in August 2010. Spencon Services of India was selected as the new contractor. Under the revised terms of the contract, the government of Uganda took a 10 percent shareholding in the power station. By July 2012, the construction of the power station was complete. On 14 September 2012, President Yoweri Museveni commissioned the power plant.


Construction costs

The estimated costs for the dam and power plant were approximately US$14 million. The
German Investment Corporation Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft (DEG) is a Development Finance Institution (DFI) and a subsidiary of KfW Group. It was founded in Cologne in September 1962 as a federally owned company by the former Federal President Walter ...
, a subsidiary of
KfW The KfW, which together with its subsidiaries DEG, KfW IPEX-Bank and FuB forms the KfW Bankengruppe ("banking group"), is a German state-owned investment and development bank, based in Frankfurt. As of 2014, it is the world's largest national d ...
, has provided US$11 million for construction of the power station, as well as US$13 million for the West Nile Electric Grid Extension and Rehabilitation Project.


Photos and diagrams


Nyagak Dam Construction Site In April 2012


See also

*
List of power stations in Uganda This article lists all power stations in Uganda. As of April 2019, national generation capacity was 1,177 megawatts of electricity. By January 2021, Uganda's generating capacity had increased to 1,268.9 megawatts. Hydroelectric Completed U ...
*
List of hydropower stations in Africa This is a list of articles listing power stations around the world by countries or regions. A power station (also referred to as a generating station, power plant, powerhouse or generating plant) is an industrial place for the generation of electr ...
*
List of hydroelectric power stations The following are lists of hydroelectric power stations based on the four methods of hydroelectric generation: * List of conventional hydroelectric power stations, hydroelectric generation through conventional dams * List of pumped-storage hydroe ...


References


External links


West Nile Grid Extension On Schedule



Nyagak Power Station Expected Ready In 2010

Nyagak Power Station Ready In December 2011



Commissioning Pushed Back To January 2012




{{DEFAULTSORT:Nyagak 1 Power Station Energy infrastructure completed in 2012 Dams completed in 2012 Hydroelectric power stations in Uganda Zombo District