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The Nursing Home Reform Act is a part of the
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (or OBRA-87.) was federal law that was enacted by the 100th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. Specifics Title I: Agriculture and Related Programs *Subtitle A: A ...
which gives guidelines to regulate
nursing home care A nursing home is a facility for the residential care of elderly or disabled people. Nursing homes may also be referred to as skilled nursing facility (SNF) or long-term care facilities. Often, these terms have slightly different meanings to i ...
in the United States. The act was intended to advance
nursing home residents' rights Nursing home residents' rights are the legal and moral rights of the residents of a nursing home. Legislation exists in various jurisdictions to protect such rights. An early example of a statute protecting such rights is Florida statute 400.022, ...
.


Background

A 1986 study organized by the Institute of Medicine found that people in nursing homes were not getting fair or adequate health care or personal treatment. The Institute of Medicine responded to the study by proposing broad and deep reforms in the regulation of nursing homes. These reforms were integrated into the
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (or OBRA-87.) was federal law that was enacted by the 100th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. Specifics Title I: Agriculture and Related Programs *Subtitle A: A ...
and passed as part of that law. The Nursing Home Reform Act provides guidelines and minimal standards which nursing homes must meet. It also created a Nursing Home Residents' Bill of Rights.


Impact

A 2004 survey reported a range of improvements attributed to the act. A 2007 study by the
Kaiser Family Foundation KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation), also known as The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, is an American non-profit organization, headquartered in San Francisco, California. It prefers KFF since its legal name can cause confusion as it is no longer a ...
reviewed outcomes of the act.


See also

* '' Health and Hospital Corporation of Marion County v. Talevski'' (2023)


References

{{Reflist Nursing homes in the United States 1987 in law
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, ...
1987 in economics 100th United States Congress Medicare and Medicaid (United States) United States federal health legislation