Nueva Gerona is a
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
n city, capital of the
Isla de la Juventud
Isla de la Juventud (; en, Isle of Youth) is the second-largest Cuban island (after Cuba's mainland) and the seventh-largest island in the West Indies (after mainland Cuba itself, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and Andros Islan ...
special municipality and province. As of 2012, its population was 59,049.
History
The city was founded in 1830 by
Francisco Dionisio Vives, who was the
Spanish governor of Cuba at the time. There is an American graveyard in Nueva Gerona.
Geography
Nueva Gerona is located by the coast, in the north-eastern area of the island, between the hills of ''Caballos'' and ''Casas''. It is crossed by the river ''Río Las Casas'', which provides a
navigable
A body of water, such as a river, canal or lake, is navigable if it is deep, wide and calm enough for a water vessel (e.g. boats) to pass safely. Such a navigable water is called a ''waterway'', and is preferably with few obstructions against dir ...
waterway to the
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea ( es, Mar Caribe; french: Mer des Caraïbes; ht, Lanmè Karayib; jam, Kiaribiyan Sii; nl, Caraïbische Zee; pap, Laman Karibe) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico ...
.
The city is divided into the ''repartos'' (quarters) of Centro, Abel Santamaría, Sierra Caballo, Nazareno, Saigón, Chacón and José Martí. In the suburban quarter of Chacón is located the
Presidio Modelo
The Presidio Modelo was a "model prison" with panopticon design, built on the Isla de Pinos ("Isle of Pines"), now the Isle of Youth, Isla de la Juventud ("Isle of Youth"), in Cuba. It is located in the suburban quarter of Chacón, Nueva Gerona ...
, a former prison and now a museum.
Transport
Nueva Gerona is linked to
La Fe (or Santa Fe), the 2nd most populated town of the island, with a
15 km-long expressway. The harbour in Río Las Casas estuary provides to link it to Cuban mainland, at the port of
Surgidero de Batabanó
Surgidero de Batabanó, also shortened as Surgidero, is a Cuban village and '' consejo popular'' ("people's council", i.e. hamlet) of the municipality of Batabanó, in Mayabeque Province. In 2011 it had a population of about 6,000.
History
The v ...
.
Some infos about Nueva Gerona-Batabanó Ferry
/ref> Near the suburban quarter José Martí is located the Rafael Cabrera Mustelier Airport
Rafael Cabrera Mustelier Airport or Rafael Cabrera Airport
( es, Aeropuerto "Rafael Cabrera Mustelier"
) is an airport serving Nueva Gerona, the capital city of the Isla de la Juventud special municipality in Cuba.
Facilities
The airport ...
.
Sport
Professional baseball and football clubs representing Isla de la Juventud are based in Nueva Gerona. The city houses the Piratas de La Isla de La Juventud baseball club at the Estadio Cristóbal Labra. The club plays in the Cuban National Series
The Cuban National Series (, SNB) is the primary domestic professional baseball competition in Cuba. Formed after the dissolution of the Cuban League in the wake of the Cuban Revolution, the Series is a part of the Cuban baseball league system.
...
, the country's primary domestic professional baseball competition. The city also houses , which plays in the country's top football division, the Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba
Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba is the top division of the Asociación de Fútbol de Cuba, it was created in 1912. Despite being a league competition in CONCACAF, since 1990 none of the Cuban teams had played in CFU Club Championship or CO ...
.
Twin towns
Nueva Gerona has the following sister city
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.
While there are early examples of inter ...
:
* Girona
Girona (officially and in Catalan language, Catalan , Spanish: ''Gerona'' ) is a city in northern Catalonia, Spain, at the confluence of the Ter River, Ter, Onyar, Galligants, and Güell rivers. The city had an official population of 103,369 in ...
, Spain
See also
* Cayo Largo
*List of cities in Cuba
This is a list of cities in Cuba with at least 20,000 inhabitants, listed in descending order. Population data refers to city proper and not to the whole municipality, because they include large rural areas with several villages. All figu ...
*Municipalities of Cuba
The Provinces of Cuba, provinces of Cuba are divided into 168 municipality, municipalities or ''municipios''. They were defined by Cuban Law Number 1304 of July 3, 1976Fifth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, Vo ...
* 1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane
References
External links
Nueva Gerona municipal website
{{Authority control
Cities in Cuba
Populated places in Isla de la Juventud
Port cities and towns in Cuba
Populated places established in 1802
1802 establishments in New Spain
1800s establishments in the Spanish West Indies
1800s in Cuba