Ntombi Mekgwe
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Ntombi Lentheng Mekgwe is a South African politician who has been
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** I ...
of the
Gauteng Provincial Legislature The Gauteng Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the South African province of Gauteng. It is a unicameral body of 73 members elected every five years. The current legislature, the sixth, was elected on 8 May 2019 and has an African Natio ...
since 2014. Before that, she was a
Member of the Executive Council In South Africa, the Executive Council of a province is the cabinet of the provincial government. The Executive Council consists of the Premier and five to ten other members,''Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996'', Chapter 6: "Pro ...
(MEC) in the
Gauteng provincial government The government of Gauteng province in South Africa consists of a unicameral legislature elected by proportional representation, and an executive branch headed by a Premier who is elected by the legislature. Legislature The provincial legis ...
from 2010 to 2014 and the third Mayor of Ekurhuleni from 2008 to 2010. She is a member of the
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a Social democracy, social-democratic political party in Republic of South Africa, South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when ...
(ANC). Born on
Gauteng Gauteng ( ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. The name in Sotho-Tswana languages means 'place of gold'. Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts for only ...
's
East Rand The East Rand is the urban eastern part of the Witwatersrand that is functionally merged with the Johannesburg conurbation in South Africa. The region extends from Alberton in the west to Nigel in the east, and south down to Nigel. It includes ...
, Mekgwe was Mayor of
Nigel Nigel ( ) is an English language, English masculine given name. The English ''Nigel'' is commonly found in records dating from the Middle Ages; however, it was not used much before being revived by 19th-century antiquarians. For instance, Walte ...
from 1995 to 2000 and then served as Speaker of the
Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Council The City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality is a Metropolitan municipality (South Africa), metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of the East Rand region of Gauteng. The municipality itself is a large suburban region east o ...
from 2001 to 2008. In July 2008, she succeeded Duma Nkosi as Mayor of Ekurhuleni. She left the mayoral office in November 2010 when, shortly after her election as ANC Provincial Treasurer in Gauteng, she was appointed to the Executive Council of Premier
Nomvula Mokonyane Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (born 28 June 1963) is a South African politician who is currently the First Deputy Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC). She was the first female Premier of Gauteng from 2009 to 2014 and subsequently ...
. She served as MEC for Social Development and Health from 2010 to 2012 and MEC for Local Government and Housing from 2012 to 2014. She was elected Speaker in the Gauteng legislature after the 2014 general election and was re-elected in 2019.


Early life and education

Lentheng Helen "Ntombi" Mekgwe was born in Chatterston near
Nigel Nigel ( ) is an English language, English masculine given name. The English ''Nigel'' is commonly found in records dating from the Middle Ages; however, it was not used much before being revived by 19th-century antiquarians. For instance, Walte ...
on the
East Rand The East Rand is the urban eastern part of the Witwatersrand that is functionally merged with the Johannesburg conurbation in South Africa. The region extends from Alberton in the west to Nigel in the east, and south down to Nigel. It includes ...
of what is now
Gauteng province Gauteng ( ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. The name in Sotho-Tswana languages means 'place of gold'. Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts for only 1. ...
. While she was a child, as part of the
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
-era programme of forced removals, her family was moved to the
township A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Ca ...
of
Duduza Duduza is a township west of Nigel on the East Rand, Gauteng, South Africa. It was established in 1964 when Africans were resettled from Charterston because it was considered by the apartheid government to be too close to a white town. A local ...
. Her mother, Ntombizodwa Molefe, was a
nurse Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health c ...
. For a period, Mekgwe attended Nkomazi High School in
Komatipoort Komatipoort is a town situated at the confluence of the Crocodile and Komati Rivers in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. The town is 8 km from the Crocodile Bridge Gate into the Kruger Park, and just 5 km from the Mozambique border ...
on the
Eastern Transvaal Mpumalanga () is a province of South Africa. The name means "East", or literally "The Place Where the Sun Rises" in the Swazi, Xhosa, Ndebele and Zulu languages. Mpumalanga lies in eastern South Africa, bordering Eswatini and Mozambique. It ...
, but she
matriculated Matriculation is the formal process of entering a university, or of becoming eligible to enter by fulfilling certain academic requirements such as a matriculation examination. Australia In Australia, the term "matriculation" is seldom used now. ...
in 1987 at a school closer to Duduza. In the early 1980s, she joined the anti-apartheid
Congress of South African Students The Congress of South African Students (COSAS) is an anti-apartheid Student Organisation established in 1979 in the wake of the June 16 Soweto Uprisings in 1976 in South Africa. Background COSAS was formed in June 1979 after the South African Stu ...
and was also a founding member of the Duduza Youth Congress, an affiliate of the
South African Youth Congress The South African Youth Congress (SAYCO) was a pro-African National Congress youth organization, active in the struggle against Apartheid. The motto of SAYCO was "Victory is Certain - Freedom or Death". In 1990 SAYCO merged with the ANC Youth L ...
. Mekgwe has a
Bachelor A bachelor is a man who is not and has never been married.Bachelors are, in Pitt & al.'s phrasing, "men who live independently, outside of their parents' home and other institutional settings, who are neither married nor cohabitating". (). Etymo ...
of Administration degree, an
Honours degree Honours degree has various meanings in the context of different degrees and education systems. Most commonly it refers to a variant of the undergraduate bachelor's degree containing a larger volume of material or a higher standard of study, or ...
, and several tertiary certificates and diplomas; as of 2020, she was pursuing a
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in
public administration Public Administration (a form of governance) or Public Policy and Administration (an academic discipline) is the implementation of public policy, administration of government establishment (public governance), management of non-profit establ ...
.


Career in local government

After the South African government unbanned various anti-apartheid organisations in 1990, Mekgwe joined the
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a Social democracy, social-democratic political party in Republic of South Africa, South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when ...
(ANC), the
ANC Youth League The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) is the youth wing of the African National Congress (ANC). As set out in its constitution, the ANC Youth League is led by a National Executive Committee (NEC) and a National Working Committee (NW ...
, and the
ANC Women's League The African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL) is an auxiliary women's political organization of the African National Congress, African National Congress (ANC) of South Africa. This organization has its precedent in the Bantu Women's League ...
. After the
end of apartheid The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993. The negotiations culminated in the passage of a new interim Constitution in 1993, a precursor to the Constitution ...
in 1994, she served from 1995 to 2000 as
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of Nigel, then led by a transitional local council. When the
City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality The City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of the East Rand region of Gauteng. The municipality itself is a large suburban region east of Johannesburg. The name ''Ekurhuleni'' m ...
was established in the East Rand, merging other municipalities with Nigel, Mekgwe was elected as a ward
councillor A councillor is an elected representative for a local government council in some countries. Canada Due to the control that the provinces have over their municipal governments, terms that councillors serve vary from province to province. Unl ...
and as
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** I ...
of the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Council; she held both positions from 2001 until July 2008, having been re-elected in 2006. Simultaneously, she rose through the ranks of regional structures of the ANC in Ekurhuleni, ultimately becoming ANC Women's League Regional Secretary and ANC Regional Chairperson. Duma Nkosi, the longstanding and increasingly embattled Mayor of Ekurhuleni, resigned from his position in late June 2008. The ''Independent'' said that Mekgwe was a frontrunner in the race to replace him, although other possible contenders included
Panyaza Lesufi Andrek "Panyaza" Lesufi (born 4 September 1968) is a South African politician who was appointed the seventh Premier of Gauteng in October 2022. He was previously Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Education in the Gauteng provincial govern ...
, Vulindlela Mapekula, and Chief Whip Moses Maseko. On 4 July, the ANC announced that it had accepted Nkosi's resignation and that Mekgwe would take over in an acting capacity until the council formally elected her to succeed Nkosi. She was elected Mayor of Ekurhuleni on 15 July 2008, receiving 109 votes against eight to the opposition candidate Izak Berg.


Career in provincial government


ANC Provincial Treasurer: 2010–2018

At a party elective conference in May 2010, Mekgwe was elected
Provincial Treasurer In Canadian politics the Provincial Treasurer is a senior portfolio in the Executive Council (or cabinet) of provincial governments. The position is the provincial equivalent of the Minister of Finance and is responsible for setting the provinc ...
of the ANC's Gauteng branch, serving under ANC Provincial Chairperson
Paul Mashatile Paul Shipokosa Mashatile (born 21 October 1961) is a South African politician who is currently the Deputy President of the governing African National Congress (ANC). Before his election to that position in December 2022, he was ANC Treasurer Ge ...
. Her candidacy was viewed as part of an informal
slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
of candidates aligned to Mashatile. News24 said that Mekgwe played "a critical role" at the conference in helping Mashatile to defeat a challenge to his incumbency by
Nomvula Mokonyane Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (born 28 June 1963) is a South African politician who is currently the First Deputy Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC). She was the first female Premier of Gauteng from 2009 to 2014 and subsequently ...
, then the
Premier of Gauteng The Premier of Gauteng is the head of government of the Gauteng province of South Africa. The current Premier of Gauteng is Panyaza Lesufi, a member of the African National Congress, who was elected on 6 October 2022, following the resignation o ...
. In October 2014, Mekgwe was re-elected to another four-year term in the powerful ANC treasury office, and she served until July 2018, when she was succeeded by
Parks Tau Mpho Franklyn Parks Tau (born 1970) is a South African politician who has been a Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs since March 2023 and a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since February 2023, repre ...
and became an ordinary member of the Gauteng ANC's Provincial Executive Committee.


Gauteng Executive Council: 2010–2014

On 2 November 2010, Mokonyane, in her capacity as a Premier, appointed Mekgwe to the
Executive Council of Gauteng The Executive Council (South Africa), Executive Council of Gauteng is the cabinet of the executive branch of Government of Gauteng, the provincial government in the South African Provinces of South Africa, province of Gauteng. The Members of the ...
as part of a
reshuffle A cabinet reshuffle or shuffle occurs when a head of government rotates or changes the composition of Political minister, ministers in their Cabinet (government), cabinet, or when the Head of State changes the head of government and a number of ...
of the
Gauteng provincial government The government of Gauteng province in South Africa consists of a unicameral legislature elected by proportional representation, and an executive branch headed by a Premier who is elected by the legislature. Legislature The provincial legis ...
. Mekgwe succeeded Qedani Mahlangu as
Member of the Executive Council In South Africa, the Executive Council of a province is the cabinet of the provincial government. The Executive Council consists of the Premier and five to ten other members,''Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996'', Chapter 6: "Pro ...
(MEC) for Social Development and Health. She was sworn into the
Gauteng Provincial Legislature The Gauteng Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the South African province of Gauteng. It is a unicameral body of 73 members elected every five years. The current legislature, the sixth, was elected on 8 May 2019 and has an African Natio ...
to take up the position, and
Mondli Gungubele Mondli Gungubele (born 1 February 1957) is a South African politician, trade union leader and educator who is the current Minister in the Presidency and a member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the African National Congress. He previo ...
replaced her as Mayor of Ekurhuleni. Mekgwe was appointed to the Executive Council at the same time as Lebogang Maile and Humphrey Mmemezi, two other politicians also viewed as "long-time loyalists" of Paul Mashatile; it was widely believed that Mashatile's allies had forced Mokonyane to make the appointments following her defeat by Mashatile in the internal ANC elections in May. Mekgwe served in the Social Development and Health portfolio for less than two years; on 16 July 2012, Mokonyane announced another reshuffle in which Mekgwe replaced Mmemezi as MEC for Local Government and Housing.


Gauteng Speaker: 2014–2022

In the 2014 general election, Mekgwe was re-elected to a seat in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, and, with
David Makhura Manemolla David Makhura (born 22 February 1968) is a South African politician. He served as the 6th Premier of Gauteng following his election in 2014 until his resignation in October 2022. He was also a member of the Member of the Gauteng Provin ...
and
Barbara Creecy Barbara Dallas Creecy (born 17 June 1958) is a South African politician and previous anti-apartheid activist. A member of the African National Congress, she is currently serving as Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, and as a Member ...
, she was also one of three candidates nominated by the Gauteng ANC to succeed Mokonyane as Premier of Gauteng. The provincial party nominated her when its initial nominee, Mandla Nkomfe, asked to be withdrawn from consideration. Sources told the ''
Mail & Guardian The ''Mail & Guardian'' is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, local arts, music and popular cultu ...
'' that the ANC
National Executive Committee National Executive Committee is the name of a leadership body in several organizations, mostly political parties: * National Executive Committee of the African National Congress, in South Africa * Australian Labor Party National Executive * Nationa ...
had selected Mekgwe for election as Premier: according to the newspaper, Makhura was the preferred candidate of the Mashatile-led Gauteng ANC, but Mekgwe was viewed as "a welcome compromise because of the good relationship she enjoys with top provincial leaders". However, Makhura, not Mekgwe, was ultimately appointed Premier, and Mekgwe was not appointed to his new Executive Council. Instead, Mekgwe was elected Speaker of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. Following the 2019 general election, she was re-elected both to her legislative seat and to the Speaker's office. In addition, in November 2021, she was elected to a three-year term as the Treasurer for the Africa region of the
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), previously known as the Empire Parliamentary Association, is an organisation which works to support good governance, democracy and human rights. In 1989 the patron of the CPA was the Head of ...
.


Personal life

As of 2008, Mekgwe was a
single mother A single parent is a person who has a child or children but does not have a spouse or live-in partner to assist in the upbringing or support of the child. Reasons for becoming a single parent include divorce, break-up, abandonment, becoming wid ...
of two children. In 2015 she still lived in her hometown, Duduza.


References


External link

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mekgwe, Ntombi African National Congress politicians South African politicians Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Women legislative speakers Mayors of Ekurhuleni Women mayors of places in South Africa