![2018 Highway 102 exit 9 Milford 2](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/2018_Highway_102_exit_9_Milford_2.jpg)
Highway 102 is a north-south highway in the
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
province of
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland".
Most of the population are native Eng ...
that runs from
Halifax to
Onslow, immediately north of the town of
Truro
Truro (; kw, Truru) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Cornwall, England. It is Cornwall's county town, sole city and centre for administration, leisure and retail trading. Its ...
. It is the busiest highway in Atlantic Canada.
In 2000, the section of Highway 102 between Fall River and Truro was redesignated as Veterans Memorial Highway. Between Fall River and Halifax it is known as Bicentennial Drive or the Bicentennial Highway.
History
The highway parallels the route of its predecessor,
Trunk 2, and was developed in stages from 1958 to the 1970s. Initially, some sections were controlled access two-lane, as well as four-lane. The route has also changed somewhat, particularly during the mid-1970s when the last part to be constructed resulted in the bypass of
Shubenacadie and
Stewiacke
Stewiacke () is a town located in southern Colchester County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The town was incorporated on August 30, 1906.
Geography
The town is located in the Stewiacke Valley, at the confluence of the Stewiacke and Shubenacadie Rive ...
.
The initial speed limit on the highway was 100 km/h (60 mph) until 1997, when it was raised to 110 km/h (70 mph) for the section between the interchange with Highway 118 (approximately km 26) and exit 13A at Millbrook (approximately km 92). South of Highway 118 and north of Millbrook, the highway retains its original 100 km/h speed limit.
From the 1970s to the early 1990s, Highway 102 was actively patrolled by the
RCMP
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal and national police service of Canada. As poli ...
using aerial surveillance for speed limit violations. The aerial surveillance program was restarted in 2005.
The original portion of the highway from Bayers Road to Fall River was opened in October 1958, the bicentennial year of the First General Assembly of Nova Scotia (1758); as such, it is the oldest section of controlled access highway in Atlantic Canada. This portion of the highway was officially named Bicentennial Drive, but it has become known as the "Bicentennial Highway", often shortened to "Bi-Hi", even in official documents.
New ramps connecting the highway to Dutch Village Road (now Joseph Howe Drive) were opened on 24 November 2001. The ramps formerly exited onto Westerwald Street, and were rebuilt and realigned at a cost of $2 million.
A new interchange at Larry Uteck Boulevard (designated Exit 2B) was opened in October 2010 between Exits 2 (Kearney Lake Road) and 3 (Hammonds Plains Road).
It was built at a cost of $24.4 million.
It has since been connected on the west side of the interchange to Kearney Lake Road. This is the first major interchange to be built on Highway 102 since the mid-1990s and is intended to serve the rapidly growing community of Bedford South and the future area of Bedford West. The interchange is based on the traditional diamond layout but uses roundabouts instead of signalized intersections. As part of this project, Larry Uteck Boulevard was extended to the new interchange and now provides a direct connection between Highway 102 and Bedford Highway, serving new residential retail areas. In November 2014, Larry Uteck Boulevard was extended to connect to Kearney Lake Road from Highway 102. The existing portion of Kearney Lake Road between the new extension and Hammonds Plains Road also became part of Larry Uteck Boulevard, terminating Kearney Lake Road at the new intersection (civic 454).
An underpass beneath Highway 102 between Dunbrack Street and Lacewood Drive, built to link the
Fairview neighbourhood with
Bayers Lake Industrial Park
Bayers Lake Business Park is a business park in Halifax, Nova Scotia west of Clayton Park.
History
The Bayers Lake Industrial Park was developed from the mid-1980s, and was served by CN Rail's Chester Subdivision rail line running from Hali ...
, opened to traffic on 9 December 2011.
A new interchange (Exit 8A) is currently being constructed 2 km north of Exit 8. This exit will connect to Trunk 2 next to the East Hants Sportsplex, serving the communities of Lantz and Dutch Settlement.
Route description
The highway follows a route through the central part of the province linking
Highway 103,
Highway 101
Highway 101 was an American country music band founded in 1986 in Los Angeles, California. The initial lineup consisted of Paulette Carlson (lead vocals), Jack Daniels (guitar), Curtis Stone (bass guitar, vocals), and Scott "Cactus" Moser (drums) ...
, and
Highway 118 to
Highway 104
Route 104, or Highway 104, may refer to:
Brazil
* BR-104
Canada
* New Brunswick Route 104
* Nova Scotia Highway 104 (Trans-Canada Highway)
* Prince Edward Island Route 104
* Quebec Route 104
China
* China National Highway 104
Costa Rica
* ...
, the
Trans-Canada Highway
The Trans-Canada Highway ( French: ; abbreviated as the TCH or T-Can) is a transcontinental federal–provincial highway system that travels through all ten provinces of Canada, from the Pacific Ocean on the west coast to the Atlantic Ocean o ...
.
The entire highway is a divided four-lane
freeway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms ...
, with the exception of a five-lane (three lanes northbound) section between the Highway 118 interchange at Miller Lake and a point between exits 6 and 7 near the
Halifax International Airport
Halifax Stanfield International Airport is a Canadian airport in Goffs, Nova Scotia, a rural community of the Halifax Regional Municipality. It serves the Halifax region, mainland Nova Scotia, and adjacent areas in the neighbouring Maritime pr ...
at
Enfield
Enfield may refer to:
Places Australia
* Enfield, New South Wales
* Enfield, South Australia
** Electoral district of Enfield, a state electoral district in South Australia, corresponding to the suburb
** Enfield High School (South Australia)
...
. This three-lane northbound section is not a result of particularly high traffic volumes; rather, it is a relic of the previous configuration of this section of Highway 102. Previously, the section from Fall River to near Enfield was a three-lane undivided section, including a centre passing lane favouring northbound traffic. When the highway was twinned, the three lanes were left in place for northbound traffic. Portions of Highway 102 south of the Halifax International Airport pass through several
microclimate
A microclimate (or micro-climate) is a local set of atmospheric conditions that differ from those in the surrounding areas, often with a slight difference but sometimes with a substantial one. The term may refer to areas as small as a few squ ...
s and are notorious for frequent variations in visibility due to fog caused by elevation changes.
Future development
Highway 102 near Halifax was the subject of a 2009 study called Highway 102 Corridor Study which examined the performance of the existing highway and projected which upgrades will be required in the future.
The proposed
Highway 113 would create a new interchange between Larry Uteck Boulevard (Exit 2B) and Hammonds Plains Road (Exit 3). Highway 113 is intended to be a connector from Highway 102 to Highway 103, serving as a bypass to the heavily traveled
Hammonds Plains Road (Route 213). Highway 113 is not yet budgeted and in addition some opposition has been mounted due to the route proposed.
;Highway 102/Highway 103/Dunbrack Street Interchange Project
Between 2018 and 2020, the interchange underwent a $20 million upgrade. The project included replacement of the Highway 103 overpass across Highway 102, minor northbound ramp realignments, major reconfiguration of southbound ramps, installation of new lighting, and installation of a tunnel beneath Highway 103.
Construction began with clear cutting in early 2018, with construction of the new, 4-lane overpass and tunnel commencing shortly thereafter. The new overpass and tunnel were constructed next to the old overpass to minimize traffic disruption. The interchange was closed between December 6-8, 2019 to demolish the old overpass.
On March 19, 2020, the new tunnel beneath Highway 103 opened, marking the completion of the southbound ramp reconfiguration. Ramps on the northbound side of Highway 102 were only realigned slightly to align with the new overpass. Ramps on the southbound side of Highway 102 saw a larger reconfiguration. Exit 1D to Dunbrack street on Highway 102 was closed, replaced by access via Exit 1A and the new tunnel. Access to Highway 102 southbound from Highway 103 is accessed by a realigned Exit 1B which passes over the tunnel. Access to Dunbrack Street from Highway 103 is now accessed directly by a new Exit 1D which merges with the output of the tunnel.
;Congestion
Traffic volumes on Highway 102 between
Highway 101
Highway 101 was an American country music band founded in 1986 in Los Angeles, California. The initial lineup consisted of Paulette Carlson (lead vocals), Jack Daniels (guitar), Curtis Stone (bass guitar, vocals), and Scott "Cactus" Moser (drums) ...
and Bayers Road vary between 40,000 and 53,000 vehicles per day. Many motorists still prefer using the older 2-lane Bedford Highway (
Trunk 2), which in comparison has volumes between 18,000 and 25,000 vpd and operates at or near 100% capacity through much of its length during peak periods.
Exit list
From south to north:
References
{{NS Roads and Highways
102 102 may refer to:
* 102 (number), the number
* AD 102, a year in the 2nd century AD
* 102 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC
* 102 (ambulance service), an emergency medical transport service in Uttar Pradesh, India
* 102 (Clyde) Field Squadron, Royal ...
102 102 may refer to:
* 102 (number), the number
* AD 102, a year in the 2nd century AD
* 102 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC
* 102 (ambulance service), an emergency medical transport service in Uttar Pradesh, India
* 102 (Clyde) Field Squadron, Royal ...
102 102 may refer to:
* 102 (number), the number
* AD 102, a year in the 2nd century AD
* 102 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC
* 102 (ambulance service), an emergency medical transport service in Uttar Pradesh, India
* 102 (Clyde) Field Squadron, Royal ...
Truro, Nova Scotia
102 102 may refer to:
* 102 (number), the number
* AD 102, a year in the 2nd century AD
* 102 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC
* 102 (ambulance service), an emergency medical transport service in Uttar Pradesh, India
* 102 (Clyde) Field Squadron, Royal ...
102 102 may refer to:
* 102 (number), the number
* AD 102, a year in the 2nd century AD
* 102 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC
* 102 (ambulance service), an emergency medical transport service in Uttar Pradesh, India
* 102 (Clyde) Field Squadron, Royal ...
102 102 may refer to:
* 102 (number), the number
* AD 102, a year in the 2nd century AD
* 102 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC
* 102 (ambulance service), an emergency medical transport service in Uttar Pradesh, India
* 102 (Clyde) Field Squadron, Royal ...