The Chartres pilgrimage (french: pèlerinage de Chartres), also known in French as the pèlerinage de Chrétienté ( en, pilgrimage of Christendom), is an annual
pilgrimage
A pilgrimage is a journey, often into an unknown or foreign place, where a person goes in search of new or expanded meaning about their self, others, nature, or a higher good, through the experience. It can lead to a personal transformation, aft ...
from
Notre-Dame de Paris
Notre-Dame de Paris (; meaning "Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine River), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. The cathedral, dedicated to the ...
to
Notre-Dame de Chartres
Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (french: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres. Mostly con ...
occurring around the Christian feast of
Pentecost
Pentecost (also called Whit Sunday, Whitsunday or Whitsun) is a Christianity, Christian holiday which takes place on the 50th day (the seventh Sunday) after Easter Sunday. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles in the Ne ...
, organized by Notre-Dame de Chrétienté ( en, Our Lady of Christendom), a
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
lay
Lay may refer to:
Places
*Lay Range, a subrange of mountains in British Columbia, Canada
*Lay, Loire, a French commune
*Lay (river), France
*Lay, Iran, a village
*Lay, Kansas, United States, an unincorporated community
People
* Lay (surname)
* ...
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
based in
Versailles
The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, u ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. Although the pilgrimage has existed since 1983, the organisation was not founded until 2000.
The pilgrimage characteristically makes use of the form of the Roman Rite antecedent to the
Vatican II-related liturgical reforms of the
Roman Rite
The Roman Rite ( la, Ritus Romanus) is the primary liturgical rite of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while dist ...
of
Mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
.
The pilgrimage to Chartres was not easy for everybody.
In 2007, the 25th anniversary of the pilgrimage, amid rumours of a forthcoming papal document favouring use of the
1962 Roman Missal
The Tridentine Mass, also known as the Traditional Latin Mass or Traditional Rite, is the liturgy of Mass in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church that appears in typical editions of the Roman Missal published from 1570 to 1962. Celebrated almo ...
– the
motu proprio
In law, ''motu proprio'' (Latin for "on his own impulse") describes an official act taken without a formal request from another party. Some jurisdictions use the term ''sua sponte'' for the same concept.
In Catholic canon law, it refers to a do ...
''
Summorum Pontificum
''Summorum Pontificum'' (English: "Of the Supreme Pontiffs") is an apostolic letter of Pope Benedict XVI, issued in July 2007. This letter specifies the circumstances in which priests of the Latin Church could celebrate mass according to what Ben ...
'' was in fact published on 7 July of that year – there were nearly ten thousand pilgrims in Chartres on Pentecost Monday May 28 despite difficult weather conditions.
History
Chartres was a place of pilgrimage even before its Gothic cathedral was built and, by the end of the 12th century, became one of the most popular pilgrimage destinations in Europe. It was at a pilgrimage instead to the tomb of Fr. Emmanuel in
Mesnil-Saint-Loup
Mesnil-Saint-Loup () is a Communes of France, commune in the Aube Departments of France, department in north-central France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Aube department
References
Communes of Aube
Aube communes article ...
that the
traditionalist Catholic
Traditionalist Catholicism is the set of beliefs, practices, customs, traditions, Christian liturgy, liturgical forms, Catholic devotions, devotions, and presentations of Catholic Church, Catholic teaching that existed in the Catholic Church befo ...
organization
Centre Henri et André Charlier decided to initiate a traditionalist pilgrimage from the cathedral of Paris to that of Chartres. The pilgrimage gradually grew in popularity.
Split
In 1988, traditionalist archbishop
Marcel Lefebvre
Marcel François Marie Joseph Lefebvre (; 29 November 1905 – 25 March 1991) was a French Catholic archbishop who greatly influenced modern traditional Catholicism. In 1970, he founded the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX), a community to train ...
consecrated
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
four priests as bishops against the express order of
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
, an act of
schism
A schism ( , , or, less commonly, ) is a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or religious denomination. The word is most frequently applied to a split in what had previously been a single religious body, suc ...
that split the traditionalist community.
The pilgrimage of Notre-Dame de Chrétienté from Paris to Chartres, now with over ten thousand participants each year, has kept the name ''Pèlerinage de Chrétienté'' (Pilgrimage of Christendom); but another pilgrimage, associated with the
Society of Saint Pius X
The Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) ( la, Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X; FSSPX) is an international fraternity of traditionalist Catholic priests founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, a leading traditionalist voice at the Sec ...
, goes from Chartres to Paris and is called ''Pèlerinage de Tradition'' (Pilgrimage of Tradition).
Themes
* 2019 : ''La paix du Christ par le règne du Christ'' (The peace of Christ through the reign of Christ)
* 2017 : ''Sainte Marie, Mère de Dieu'' (Holy Mary, Mother of God)
* 2016 : ''Viens, Esprit-Saint'' (Come, Holy Spirit)
* 2015 : ''Jésus-Christ sauveur du monde'' (Jesus Christ saviour of the world)
* 2014 : ''Au commencement, Dieu créa le Ciel et la terre'' (In the beginning God created the Heaven and the earth)
* 2013 : ''Education, chemin de sainteté'' (Education, the way of holiness)
* 2012 : ''Famille, berceau de la Chrétienté'' (Family, the cradle of Christendom)
* 2011 : ''L'Évangile de la vie'' (The Gospel of life)
* 2010 : ''L'Église est notre Mère'' (The Church is our Mother)
* 2009 : ''Que votre règne arrive'' (Thy kingdom come)
* 2008 : ''Chez nous, soyez Reine'' (Among us, be Queen)
* 2007 : ''Les marcheurs de Dieu'' (God's walkers)
* 2006 : ''Aimer, c'est tout donner'' (To love is to give all)
* 2005 : ''Notre-Dame, rempart de la chrétienté'' (Our Lady, bulwark of Christendom)
* 2004 : ''Un seul Seigneur, une seule foi, un seul baptême'' (One Lord alone, one faith alone, one baptism alone)
* 2003 : ''Chrétienté, vocation de la France'' (Christendom, calling of France)
* 2002 : ''Chrétienté, chemin de sainteté'' (Christendom, way of holiness)
* 2001 : ''Chrétienté, source de vie'' (Christendom, source of life)
* 2000 : ''La messe, cœur de la Chrétienté'' (The mass, heart of Christendom)
* 1999 : ''Que votre règne arrive'' (Thy kingdom come)
* 1998 : ''Esprit-Saint, Dieu de Force et de Sagesse'' (Holy Spirit, God of Strength and Wisdom)
* 1997 : ''Jésus-Christ, salut des nations'' (Jesus Christ, health of nations)
* 1996 : ''France, es-tu fidèle aux promesses de ton baptême?'' (France, are you faithful to your baptismal promises?)
* 1995 : ''France, éducatrice des peuples'' (France, teacher of peoples)
* 1994 : ''France, Fille aînée de l'Église'' (France, eldest daughter of the Church)
* 1993 : ''Pour que France, pour que Chrétienté continue'' (That France, that Christendom may continue)
* 1992 : ''Dieu premier servi'' (God served first)
* 1991 : ''Le Christ, notre liberté'' (Christ, our freedom)
* 1990 : ''Vers Notre-Dame de l'Europe de la Foi'' (Toward Our Lady of Europe of Faith)
* 1989 : ''Pélerinage du cœur et de la Croix'' (Pilgrimage of the heart and of the Cross)
* 1988 : ''Notre-Dame de Fatima—Espérance du Monde'' (Our Lady of Fatima—Hope of the World)
* 1987 : ''Demain la Chrétienté'' (Tomorrow Christendom)
* 1986 : ''Avec Notre-Dame'' (With Our Lady)
* 1985 : ''La famille, avenir de la Chrétienté'' (The family, the future of Christendom)
* 1984 : ''Pour la rédemption de la France'' (For the redemption of France)
* 1983 : ''Pour le renouveau de la jeunesse de France'' (For the renewal of the youth of France)
See also
*
Notre-Dame de Paris
Notre-Dame de Paris (; meaning "Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine River), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. The cathedral, dedicated to the ...
*
Notre-Dame de Chartres
Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (french: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres. Mostly con ...
*
Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter
The Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter ( la, Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri; FSSP) is a traditionalist Catholic society of apostolic life for priests and seminarians which is in communion with the Holy See.
The society was founded in 19 ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Notre-Dame de Chretiente
Christian pilgrimages
Catholic pilgrimage sites
Pilgrimage routes
Traditionalist Catholicism in France
Catholic Church in France
Christian organizations based in France
Catholic lay organisations
Catholic organizations established in the 21st century
Christian organizations established in 2000