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The Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours chapel in
Dieppe Dieppe (; Norman: ''Dgieppe'') is a coastal commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France. Dieppe is a seaport on the English Channel at the mouth of the river Arques. A regular ferry service runs to Newha ...
was built in 1876 for sailors who died at sea. It was first a place of pilgrimage before being a parish church, and stands on the coast of the
English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
. Many votive offerings on display here honor the memory of sailors lost at sea. It was built by a mutual aid society before being attached to the parish of Neuville-lès-Dieppe in 1914. The church is part of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Rothomagensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Rouen'') is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. As one of the fifteen Archbishops of France, the Arc ...
.


History

Sailors from Dieppe in the 19th century were famous for their piety and local pride, both of which are generally attributed to the harshness of their line of work. They and their community were predominantly Marianist at the time the chapel was constructed, and that influence is still apparent in the beliefs and traditions of the area today. A Norman sailor's eulogy attributed to the community that dates back to the seventeenth century describes the dangers of a sailor's life at the time. The Dieppe Tradition of Baptizing Fishing Boats It is tradition amongst the fishermen of Dieppe to baptize their boats, a practice that has become part of the chapel's responsibilities. Each boat is blessed with the patronage of a particular saint. This practice can also be found in the western province of Breize and the Isles of Ponant, and was sometimes a cause for pilgrimages and celebrations in its own right.Votive Model Boats The votive offerings of the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours chapel are unique in that they are shaped like miniature boats. Fishermen have traditionally created these in likeness of their own crafts, and offer them to the Virgin Mary before they set sail to ensure her protection at sea. These are left near the chapel's biblical statue of the crowned virgin slaying a dragon. Stained Glass Windows The chapel's stained glass windows are relatively modest, and bear witness to the Neo-Gothic style that was popularized at the end of the nineteenth century by French architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc as a return to Middle Ages. The stonework is done in the same style.


References

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See also

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Dieppe Dieppe (; Norman: ''Dgieppe'') is a coastal commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France. Dieppe is a seaport on the English Channel at the mouth of the river Arques. A regular ferry service runs to Newha ...
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Gothic Revival style Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
Dieppe Fishing in France History of Normandy Gothic Revival church buildings in France Churches completed in 1876