"Nothing Gold Can Stay" is a short poem by
Robert Frost, written in 1923 and published in ''
The Yale Review
''The Yale Review'' is the oldest literary journal in the United States. It is published by Johns Hopkins University Press.
It was founded in 1819 as ''The Christian Spectator'' to support Evangelicalism. Over time it began to publish more on ...
'' in October of that year.
It was later published in the collection ''
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
'' (1923), which earned Frost the 1924
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually for Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first presented in 1922, and is given for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author, published ...
. The poem lapsed into public domain in 2019.
''New Hampshire'' also included Frost's poems "
Fire and Ice" and "
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" is a poem by Robert Frost, written in 1922, and published in 1923 in his ''New Hampshire'' volume. Imagery, personification, and repetition are prominent in the work. In a letter to Louis Untermeyer, Fros ...
".
Reception
Alfred R. Ferguson wrote of the poem, "Perhaps no single poem more fully embodies the ambiguous balance between paradisiac good and the paradoxically more fruitful human good than 'Nothing Gold Can Stay,' a poem in which the metaphors of
Eden and the
Fall
Autumn, also known as fall in American English and Canadian English, is one of the four temperate seasons on Earth. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March ( Southe ...
cohere with the idea of
felix culpa
''Felix culpa'' is a Latin phrase that comes from the words ''felix,'' meaning "happy," "lucky," or "blessed" and ''culpa,'' meaning "fault" or "fall". In the Catholic tradition, the phrase is most often translated "happy fault", as in the Catholi ...
."
John A. Rea wrote about the poem's "
alliterative
Alliteration is the conspicuous repetition of initial consonant sounds of nearby words in a phrase, often used as a literary device. A familiar example is "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers". Alliteration is used poetically in various ...
symmetry", citing as examples the second line's "hardest – hue – hold" and the seventh's "dawn – down – day"; he also points out how the "stressed vowel
nuclei also contribute strongly to the structure of the poem" since the back round
diphthongs bind the lines of the poem's first
quatrain together while the front rising diphthongs do the same for the last four lines.
In 1984,
William H. Pritchard
William H. Pritchard (born 1932) is an American literary critic and the Henry Clay Folger Professor of English, ''Emeritus'', at Amherst College.
Early life and education
William Harrison Pritchard, Jr., was born in 1932, the son of William H ...
called the poem's "perfectly limpid, toneless assertion" an example of Frost demonstrating how "his excellence extended also to the shortest of figures", and fitting Frost's "later definition of poetry as a momentary stay against confusion."
In 1993, George F. Bagby wrote the poem "projects a fairly comprehensive vision of experience" in a typical but "extraordinarily compressed" example of
synecdoche that "moves from a detail of vegetable growth to the history of human failure and suffering."
Musical adaptations
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer William Thayer Ames, a choral setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Cecil William Bentz, a choral setting of the poem in his opus, "Two Short Poems by Robert Frost."
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer
Steven Bryant, an instrumental chorale inspired by the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Stephen DeCesare, a chorale set to the poem's lyrics.
* "Nothing Gold" by American composer Alva Henderson, a solo for baritone accompanied by piano.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Timothy P. Cooper, a choral setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Christopher Kalstad, a choral setting of the poem
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by Canadian composer Kenley Kristofferson, a choral setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by Canadian composer
Nick Peros, a vocalist setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Lelia Molthrop Sadlier, a choral setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Rick Sowash, a choral setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Pasquale J. Spino, a vocalist setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Ross Thomason, a choral setting of the poem.
* "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by American composer Matthew Weisher, a choral setting of the poem.
In popular culture
* The poem is featured in the 1967 novel ''
The Outsiders'' by
S. E. Hinton and the
1983 film adaptation, recited aloud by the character Ponyboy to his friend Johnny. In a subsequent scene, Johnny quotes a stanza from the poem back to Ponyboy by means of a letter read after he passes away.
* ''
Nothing Gold Can Stay'' is the name of the debut
studio album by American
pop-punk
Pop punk (or punk pop) is a rock music genre that combines elements of punk rock with power pop or pop. It is defined for its emphasis on classic pop songcraft, as well as adolescent and anti- suburbia themes, and is distinguished from other p ...
band
New Found Glory
New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing voc ...
, released on October 19, 1999.
* A ''
Garfield
''Garfield'' is an American comic strip created by Jim Davis. Originally published locally as ''Jon'' in 1976, then in nationwide syndication from 1978 as ''Garfield'', it chronicles the life of the title character Garfield the cat, his hum ...
'' comic strip published on October 20, 2002, featured the titular character reciting this poem,
This was replaced in book collections and on-line edition.
This was likely because the poem was under copyright at the time the cartoon was published (the poem lapsed into public domain in 2019).
* Two Japanese manga take their titles from the poem: "Don't Stay Gold" (a prequel to Saezuru Tori wa Habatakanai) by Yoneda Kou (drap, May 2008), and "Stay Gold" by hideyoshico (ongoing in Gateau magazine; first volume Shodensha, 2012).
* The title and part of the poem is featured in the book ''
The Fault in Our Stars
''The Fault in Our Stars'' is a novel by John Green. It is his fourth solo novel, and sixth novel overall. It was published on January 10, 2012. The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play ''Julius Caesar'', in which the noble ...
'' by
John Green
John Michael Green (born August 24, 1977) is an American author, YouTube content creator, podcaster, and philanthropist. His books have more than 50 million copies in print worldwide, including '' The Fault in Our Stars'' (2012), which is ...
by Hazel after her boyfriend Augustus dies.
* In
The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
episode "
Lisa's Belly
"Lisa's Belly" is the fifth episode of the The Simpsons (season 33), thirty-third season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'', and the 711th episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox on ...
," Bart says, "So dawn bros down to day. Nothing swole can stay."
* The song "Daydreamer" from
Young the Giant
Young the Giant is an American rock band that formed in Irvine, California, in 2004. The band's line-up consists of Sameer Gadhia (lead vocals), Jacob Tilley (guitar), Eric Cannata (guitar), Payam Doostzadeh (bass guitar), and Francois Comtois ...
's 2014 album "
Mind over Matter" references the poem with the lyrics "When nothing in gold can stay."
* In the movie
Point of No Return (1993), the tutor of Nina starts to teach her how to practice common manners by quote: ""Nature's first green is gold" means? It means that the first is best...that youth is better than old age."
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nothing Gold Can Stay
1923 poems
Poetry by Robert Frost
Works originally published in American magazines
Works originally published in literary magazines
American poems