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''Nothing by Chance'' is a 1975 American documentary film based on the 1969 book by
Richard Bach Richard David Bach (born June 23, 1936) is an American writer. He has written numerous works of fiction and also non-fiction flight-related titles. His works include ''Jonathan Livingston Seagull'' (1970) and '' Illusions: The Adventures of a R ...
, ''Nothing by Chance: A Gypsy Pilot's Adventures in Modern America''. The film centers on modern
barnstorming Barnstorming was a form of entertainment in which stunt pilots performed tricks individually or in groups that were called flying circuses. Devised to "impress people with the skill of pilots and the sturdiness of planes," it became popular in t ...
around the United States in the 1970s. One of the driving forces behind the production, star Richard Bach, is a pilot in real life, and recruited a group of his friends who were also pilots to recreate the era of the barnstormer.


Plot

In the 1970s, five pilots become the Great American Flying Circus and embark on a barnstorming tour in the United States. Richard D. Bach, Jack Brown, Chris Cagle, Stuart Macpherson and Spence Nelson, along with parachutist Steve Young, perform their shows in several Midwestern towns, beginning with
Cook, Nebraska Cook is a village in Johnson County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 323 at the 2020 census. History Cook was founded in 1888 when the Missouri Pacific Railroad was extended to that point. It was named for Andrew Cook, the original o ...
, recreating the earlier era of the 1920s, when pilots went from place to place, hawking rides in the air. Glenn Norman sells tickets for a joyride for $3 and finds the customers are both young people and those who remember the original barnstormers.


Cast

* Richard D. Bach as himself * Jack Brown as himself * Chris Cagle as himself * Stuart Macpherson as himself * Spence Nelson as himself * Glenn Norman as ticket taker * Steve Young as himself


Production

Richard Bach has a lifelong love affair with flying, from his earliest flight as a teenager. As an adult, Bach served in the
United States Navy Reserve The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2005, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserve, called Reservists, are categorized as being in either the Sele ...
, then in the
New Jersey Air National Guard The New Jersey Air National Guard (NJ ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of New Jersey, United States of America. It is, along with the New Jersey Army National Guard, an element of the New Jersey National Guard. As state militia units, the ...
's 108th Fighter Wing, 141st Fighter Squadron (USAF) as a
Republic F-84F Thunderstreak The Republic F-84F Thunderstreak was an American swept-wing turbojet fighter-bomber. While an evolutionary development of the straight-wing F-84 Thunderjet, the F-84F was a new design. The RF-84F Thunderflash was a photo reconnaissance version ...
fighter pilot A fighter pilot is a military aviator trained to engage in air-to-air combat, air-to-ground combat and sometimes electronic warfare while in the cockpit of a fighter aircraft. Fighter pilots undergo specialized training in aerial warfare and ...
. Later, working as a technical writer for
Douglas Aircraft The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American aerospace manufacturer based in Southern California. It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas Sr. and later merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas; it then operated as ...
and contributing editor for '' Flying'' magazine, he began to write about flying; ''Stranger to the Ground'' (1963) was his first book. Bach became a barnstormer, and his next two books, ''Biplane'' (1966) and ''Nothing by Chance'' (1969) celebrated the joy of flying as a barnstormer. In ''Nothing by Chance'', he set out on an adventure one summer, flying an antique biplane, sleeping under the wing, taking passengers for a joyride and meeting people who, in many cases, remembered the golden age of flight. The film that became a continuation of his stories and adventures in the mid-1960s, brought together many of his friends, including
Hugh Downs Hugh Malcolm Downs (February 14, 1921July 1, 2020) was an American radio and television broadcaster, announcer and programmer; television host; news anchor; TV producer; author; game show host; talk show sidekick; and music composer. A regular t ...
, who acted as executive producer and narrator. Most of the pilots were American, but Canadian author and pilot Glenn Norman was asked to participate, although he did not have a U.S. commercial license. His role became that of a barker/ticket taker and the "voice" of the Great American Flying Circus. Filming took place in 1973 in Midwestern locales, with a documentary-style of "as it happened" that incorporated spectators with actors to recreate the era. The aircraft used included a
Parks P-2 The Parks P-2, powered by a 150 hp Axelson-Floco B engine, was a biplane designed and built at the Parks Air College in the United States circa 1929. A change in engine type to the Wright J-6 The Wright Whirlwind was a family of air-cool ...
and
Travel Air 4000 The Travel Air 2000/3000/4000 (originally, the Model A, Model B and Model BH were open-cockpit biplane aircraft produced in the United States in the late 1920s by the Travel Air Manufacturing Company. During the period from 1924–1929, Tra ...
. The song "Life Song", written by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, was performed by Denny Doherty and is featured in the title credits. The soundtrack also included "Flying On" with music by Lee Holdridge and lyrics by director William H. Barnett."Soundtrack: 'Nothing by Chance' (1975)."
''IMDb''. Retrieved: December 11, 2015.


Reception

''Nothing by Chance'' had a television premiere on
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an Television in the United States, American English-language Commercial broadcasting, commercial television network, broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Enterta ...
, but was never widely released as a theatrical version. In the review for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', the unnamed critic wrote: "Filmed in color as the members of the self-proclaimed Great American Flying Circus, established 1922, hopscotched across middle America, landing in pastures and stubble fields to sell rides at $3 to small-town residents, it is at its best in the air. It is then that this film needs none of the forgettable narration written by Mr. Bach and delivered with furry smoothness by Hugh Downs to sell the romance of flying the brighly '' ic'colored little 1929 biplanes or the equally impressive glories of the countryside below. But when the participants come to earth and labor, at times painfully, to wrench mystique and profundity out of flying, planes and the Grant Wood people its cameras favor, "Nothing by Chance" lapses into tedium. None of the talk can make it more than what it is—a simple valentine to a bygone era, full of bright color and shallow sentiment.""Movie review: 'Nothing by Chance' casts biplane as a screen hero."
''The New York Times'', January 31, 1975. Retrieved: December 11, 2015.
In an anonymous Aerofiles review, the film was praised for its aerial scenes, but "... Beautiful cinematography wasn't enough to captivate a general audience."
''Aerofiles''. Retrieved: December 11, 2015.
In a recent reappraisal, participant Glenn Norman considered the film from the standpoint of historical accuracy: "... the real reason most 1920's Barnstormers were out there. Not for the love of flying (like Bach’s Barnstormers in 'Nothing By Chance' but – in the words of Cliff Robertson’s Ace Eli, "... because the whole damn thing is about me. ... Recommended for people who like Barnstorming, old Biplanes (Travel Airs), Richard Bach … or me."Normsn, Glenn
"Recommended Films:'Nothing by Chance'."
''WhyFly Aero'', 2015. Retrieved: December 11, 2015.


See also

* ''
The Great Waldo Pepper ''The Great Waldo Pepper'' is a 1975 American drama film directed, produced, and co-written by George Roy Hill. Set during 1926–1931, the film stars Robert Redford as a disaffected World War I veteran pilot who missed the opportunity to fly ...
'' (1975) * ''
Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies An ace is a playing card, die or domino with a single pip. In the standard French deck, an ace has a single suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the ca ...
'' (1973)


References


Notes


Bibliography

* Pendo, Stephen. ''Aviation in the Cinema''. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. .


External links

* *
Richard Bach interview at Amazon.com

''Nothing by Chance'' at allmovie.com
{{Richard Bach 1975 films 1970s adventure films American aviation films American documentary films Films based on non-fiction books Films scored by Lee Holdridge Films set in the 1920s Works by Richard Bach 1970s English-language films 1970s American films