Norton Commando Production Racer
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The Norton Commando Production Racer was a hand built production racer produced by Norton-Villiers from 1970 - 1972. It was based on the road-going Norton Commando, and although fitted with lights it was never intended as a road bike. The model was commonly known as the ''Yellow Peril''. The exact number of PR machines produced is unknown, but estimates range from 119 to nearly 200.


Background

The origins of the Norton Commando can be traced back to the late 1940s when the Norton Model 7 Twin was designed by Bert Hopwood. The twin-cylinder design evolved into 600 cc, then the 650 cc ''Manxman'' and Dominator until superseded by 750 cc Atlas before being launched as the 750 cc Commando in 1967. The revolutionary part of the Commando, compared to earlier Norton models, was the award-winning frame developed by a team led by former Rolls-Royce engineer Dr. Stefan Bauer designed around a single top tube. The team to free the Commando from classic twin vibration problems and Bauer, with Norton-Villiers Chief Engineer Bernard Hooper and assistant Bob Trigg, decided that the engine, gearbox and swing-arm assembly were to be bolted together and isolated from the frame by special rubber mountings. From its 1967 beginnings the Commando took part in racing events. After successes in 1969 by dealer-entered machines like Paul Smart's second and
Mick Andrews Mick Andrews (born 5 July 1944), is an English former international motorcycle trials rider. He was FIM European Trials Champion in 1971 and 1972 (The series became FIM Trial World Championship in 1975) and is a five times winner of the Scottish ...
' 4th places in the Isle of Man TT Production class and a win in the Hutchinson 100 Production Class by Mick Andrew on the
Gus Kuhn Gus Kuhn (17 October 1898 – 30 August 1966) was a successful British TT and motorcycle speedway rider during the 1920s and 1930s. He was born in Birmingham, England, and served in the Royal Naval Air Service in World War I. Speedway Kuh ...
entered Commando and 4th by Peter Williams' Arter Bros machine, the company decided to produce a production racing model, hence developed the Production Racer model.


Technical

The PR was built at the ''Norton Villiers Performance Centre'' at the Thruxton Circuit from 1970 - 1972, mostly by former
AJS A. J. Stevens & Co. Ltd was a British automobile and motorcycle manufacturer in operation from 1909 to 1931. The company was founded by Joe Stevens in Wolverhampton, England. After the firm was sold, the name continued to be used by Matchless, A ...
rider and senior development engineer Peter Inchley. Two different variants of the PR were built: The first variant was based on the 1969 Commando R model produced at the
Plumstead Plumstead is an area in southeast London, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich, England. It is located east of Woolwich. History Until 1965, Plumstead was in the historic counties of England, historic county of Kent and the detail of mu ...
, London factory. The Plumstead models had a twin-leading-shoe front drum brake and the "cigar" silencers that were carried over from the Atlas. The oil tank was exposed and painted grey. On the Plumstead models the points were located in a housing behind the timing case where the magneto had been mounted on the Atlas models. The rev-counter drive was taken from the front of the timing cover. The second variant was based on the 1971 Commando Roadster. After production has moved from Plumstead to Wolverhampton, changes were made to the Commando. The points were moved to the front of the timing cover and the rev-counter drive moved to the centre of the engine. A
disc brake A disc brake is a type of brake that uses the calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc or a "rotor" to create friction. This action slows the rotation of a shaft, such as a vehicle axle, either to reduce its rotational speed or to hol ...
was fitted at the front and upswept "peashooter" silencers fitted. A cover was fitted over the oil tank.


Engine and transmission

The engines were carefully hand assembled and blueprinted. Cylinder heads were individually chosen from stock castings and gas-flowed and squish bands machined into the combustion chambers. Larger inlet valves were fitted in phosphor-bronze valve guides and rockers polished. A 3S racing camshaft and shorter pushrods were used. Conrods were selected matching weights and high compression pistons fitted. Carburettors were stock size 32 mm Amal Concentrics, although Amal GP carbs could be fitted as an option. Boyer-Bransden electronic ignition could be fitted as an option. Power output was - @ 7,000 rpm . The standard Commando diaphragm clutch was retained, driving a close ratio 4 speed gearbox. A 5 speed Quaife gearbox was available as an option.


Chassis

The frame was selected from production frames and checked for exact dimensions and trueness. Brackets for the fairing were welded and the brackets for the stands were removed. Custom yokes were fitted that adjusted the steering head angle. The forks were re-valved and fitted with shorter progressive springs. Early variants had the twin leading shoe front brake fitted with racing linings. This could be replaced with a single disc brake if required, which required new fork legs with lugs for the Lockheed calliper. Later variants used the disk front brake introduced to the production bikes in 1971. Testing had shown that a narrower front wheel improved lap times, and an alloy WM2 rim with a 360 x 19 tyre was fitted. Rear rim was an alloy WM3 item fitted to the standard hub. The standard rear brake with ventilation holes drilled in it was used. A alloy tank, a racing seat and a bikini fairing, all sprayed yellow, were fitted.


Racing results

One of the first victories for the bike was at the 1970
Thruxton 500 The Thruxton 500 was a motorcycle endurance race for production based road machines, covering 500 miles and ridden by a team of two riders per machine. The first event was a 9-hour race which took place in 1955, organized by the Southampton and Dist ...
with riders Charlie Sanby and Peter Williams. At that year's Isle of Man 750 Production TT, Williams came close to winning but ran out of petrol with sight of the finish line whilst leading. One of the first bikes was brought by an Italian team and on it their rider, Giuliano Ermanno, won the 1970 ''100 Miglia di Imola''. At the
1971 Isle of Man TT The 1971 Isle of Man TT was a motorcycle event held on 12 June 1971, on the 37-mile Snaefell Mountain course on the Isle of Man between Great Britain and Ireland. It was the third round of the F.I.M. 1971 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season (now ...
, Williams was third in the Formula 1 750 cc TT and set a new lap record of over 101mph in the 750 Production TT before retiring.


References


Bibliography

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton Commando Production Racer Commando Production Racer Racing motorcycles Motorcycles introduced in 1970