Northwest Regional Airport (Texas)
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Northwest Regional Airport is a privately owned, public use
airport An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. Airports usually consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surfa ...
northwest of Roanoke, in
Denton County Denton County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 906,422, making it the 7th-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Denton. The county, which was named for John B. Denton, was establis ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, United States.. Federal Aviation Administration, Effective 18 July 2019. The airport is used solely for general aviation purposes. There is a landing fee for non-based aircraft and non-based flight school aircraft must obtain written prior permission. The airfield was previously called Aero Valley Airport until around 1988.


History

Aero Valley Airport was founded by pioneering aviator Edna Gardner Whyte in 1970 following the death of her husband George Whyte. She first flew in 1926 while serving in the
United States Navy Nurse Corps The United States Navy Nurse Corps was officially established by Congress in 1908; however, unofficially, women had been working as nurses aboard Navy ships and in Navy hospitals for nearly 100 years. The Corps was all-female until 1965. Pre-190 ...
. She became a licensed pilot in 1928, and quit her job as a nurse in 1935 to open the New Orleans Air College. She later instructed
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
and U.S. Navy pilots at Meacham Field during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
before marrying Mr. Whyte in 1946 and operating Aero Enterprise Flight School with him. Mrs. Whyte won 127 trophies in cross-country air racing, aerobatic competition and other flight contests, served as President of the
Ninety-Nines The Ninety-Nines: International Organization of Women Pilots, also known as The 99s, is an international organization that provides networking, mentoring, and flight scholarship opportunities to recreational and professional female pilots. Foun ...
, and was the first female inductee to the
Order of Daedalians The Order of Daedalians is a fraternal and professional order of American military pilots. The namesake of the order is Daedalus who according to Greek mythology was the first person to achieve heavier-than-air flight. History The idea of a fr ...
. After losing her pilot's license following an in-flight
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which ma ...
in a
Cessna 150 The Cessna 150 is a two-seat tricycle gear general aviation airplane that was designed for flight training, touring and personal use.Plane and Pilot: ''1978 Aircraft Directory'', pages 22-23. Werner & Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977. In 19 ...
she was piloting on December 12, 1988, Ms. Whyte sold the runway and taxiways at Northwest Regional, but retained ownership of most remaining airport facilities. Ms. Whyte died on February 16, 1992, having lived at the airport until her death.


Facilities and aircraft

Northwest Regional Airport covers at an elevation of above
mean sea level There are several kinds of mean in mathematics, especially in statistics. Each mean serves to summarize a given group of data, often to better understand the overall value (magnitude and sign) of a given data set. For a data set, the '' ari ...
and has one
runway According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a runway is a "defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft". Runways may be a man-made surface (often asphalt, concre ...
: *17/35, 3,500 x 40 ft (1,067 x 12 m) with an estimated 0.1% gradient,
asphalt Asphalt, also known as bitumen (, ), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term ...
. For the 12-month period ending December 30, 2018, the airport had 166,000 aircraft operations, an average of 455 per day: 66% local general aviation, 33% transient general aviation, and <1%
air taxi An air taxi is a small commercial aircraft that makes short flights on demand. In 2001 air taxi operations were promoted in the United States by a NASA and aerospace industry study on the potential Small Aircraft Transportation System (SATS) ...
. At that time there were 616 aircraft based at this airport: 89% single-engine, 10% multi-engine, and 1% helicopter.


Accidents and incidents

Between 22 September and 3 November 2012, 4 separate accidents were linked to the airport, with 3 actually taking place on site. There were a total of 6 fatalities. * April 27, 1982: A Beech B23 Musketeer, registration number ''N6502T'', stalled and entered a spin immediately after takeoff; the ensuing crash killed both pilots. Investigators determined that the left-hand seat was not securely locked in place and had traveled to the extreme aft position prior to the crash, likely causing the student pilot to inadvertently pull up and provoke the stall. The seat locking mechanism could be operated normally. The accident report cites the pilot's "improper" preflight inspection as a primary cause, as the unlocked seat evidently went unnoticed. * June 20, 1982: Immediately following a low-altitude, high-speed pass at Aero Valley, the right-hand
winglet Wingtip devices are intended to improve the efficiency of fixed-wing aircraft by reducing drag. Although there are several types of wing tip devices which function in different manners, their intended effect is always to reduce an aircraft' ...
of a homebuilt
Rutan VariEze The Rutan VariEze is a composite, canard aircraft designed by Burt Rutan. It is a high-performance homebuilt aircraft, hundreds of which have been constructed. The design later evolved into the Long-EZ and other, larger cabin canard aircraf ...
, registration number ''N111CH'', separated from the wing and the airplane rolled inverted and crashed. The pilot died and the passenger was serious injured. The accident was attributed to improper construction of the winglet, and the accident report noted additional unspecified deviations from the designer's plans. * May 15, 2008: 2 pilots in a Piper PA-28-161 Cherokee, registration number ''N8295X'', attempted to land on Runway 35 at the same time that the pilot of a Stinson 108-3, registration number ''N6805M'', initiated a takeoff run. The 2 airplanes collided and came to rest upright with the Piper atop the Stinson. The 3 pilots were able to exit unassisted and suffered minor or no injuries. The pilots reported that they had transmitted their position and intentions on the
common traffic advisory frequency Common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) is the name given to the VHF radio frequency used for air-to-air communication at United States, Canadian and Australian non-towered airports. Many towered airports close their towers overnight, keeping t ...
(CTAF), and claimed not to have seen the other airplane before the collision occurred, with nearby trees partially obstructing their view. The accident report noted that
visual flight rules In aviation, visual flight rules (VFR) are a set of regulations under which a pilot operates an aircraft in weather conditions generally clear enough to allow the pilot to see where the aircraft is going. Specifically, the weather must be better ...
state that ''"Aircraft, while on final approach to land or while landing, have the right-of-way over other aircraft... operating on the surface, except that they shall not take advantage of this rule to force an aircraft off the runway surface which has already landed and is attempting to make way for an aircraft on final approach."'' The accident was attributed to the departing pilot's inadequate visual lookout. Contributing to the accident was the trees/visual obstructions along the runway's approach path. * May 8, 2009: A Cessna 172N, registration number ''N172SV'', was seriously damaged in a
forced landing A forced landing is a landing by an aircraft made under factors outside the pilot's control, such as the failure of engines, systems, components, or weather which makes continued flight impossible. For a full description of these, see article on ' ...
after losing engine power immediately upon takeoff from Northwest Regional. The pilot suffered minor or no injuries. Investigators found that the throttle control rod-end to carburetor throttle arm hardware was missing; this was deemed to be the primary cause of the crash. A contributing factor was the pilot's decision to fly the airplane without a current annual inspection. * March 2, 2012: The pilot of a
Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche The Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche is an American twin-engined cabin monoplane designed and built by Piper Aircraft. It was a twin-engined development of the PA-24 Comanche single-engined aircraft. A variant with counter-rotating propellers was ...
, registration number '' N373JT'', noticed indications of low
alternator An alternator is an electrical generator that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. For reasons of cost and simplicity, most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature.Gor ...
voltage during en route flight and initiated a precautionary landing after losing radio communications. The aircraft touched down normally, but the main
landing gear Landing gear is the undercarriage of an aircraft or spacecraft that is used for takeoff or landing. For aircraft it is generally needed for both. It was also formerly called ''alighting gear'' by some manufacturers, such as the Glenn L. Martin ...
legs collapsed, causing substantial damage to the aircraft; the pilot suffered minor or no injuries. The investigation revealed that the electrically operated landing gear was functioning normally but did not lock in the DOWN position due to inadequate power; the accident was attributed to the pilot's failure to correctly follow emergency procedures for operating the gear without adequate electrical power. * September 22, 2012: A Piper PA-28R-180 Cherokee, registration number ''N4567J'', descended to the left and struck trees immediately after takeoff, killing both pilots.
NTSB The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation. In this role, the NTSB investigates and reports on aviation accidents and inci ...
investigators uncovered a history of fuel contamination problems with the accident aircraft, and determined the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows: ''The loss of engine power during takeoff due to fuel contamination. Contributing to the accident was maintenance personnel's failure to adequately correct the water contamination effects. Contributing to the severity of the occupants' injuries was the lack of shoulder restraints.'' * October 11, 2012: A Meyers Little Toot, registration number ''N848Z'', lost power on takeoff. The pilot landed on the remaining runway but was unable to stop the aircraft, which overran the end of the runway, collided with two fences, and came to rest inverted. The aircraft was substantially damaged but the pilot suffered minor or no injuries. The accident was attributed to
fuel starvation In an internal combustion engine, fuel starvation is the failure of the fuel system to supply sufficient fuel to allow the engine to run properly, for example due to blockage, vapor lock, contamination by water, malfunction of the fuel pump or in ...
; examination of the airframe revealed that the fuel lines were partially obstructed with sealant that had been used on an in-tank fuel gauge to create a gasket, which is found deteriorated. * November 3, 2012: The
landing gear Landing gear is the undercarriage of an aircraft or spacecraft that is used for takeoff or landing. For aircraft it is generally needed for both. It was also formerly called ''alighting gear'' by some manufacturers, such as the Glenn L. Martin ...
of a
Cessna 172S The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American four-seat, single-engine, high wing, fixed-wing aircraft made by the Cessna Aircraft Company.NTSB The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation. In this role, the NTSB investigates and reports on aviation accidents and inci ...
accident report noted that ''"The displaced threshold for the landing runway was located about [] from the approach end of the runway. The roadway... was located about [] from the approach end of the runway pavement, about [] from the displaced threshold. Data indicated that the runway threshold was previously displaced []. Although the privately-owned airport was not required to maintain airport design standards established by the Federal Aviation Administration, the proximity of the roadway and the reduced runway threshold displacement did not provide any safety margin for approaching aircraft."'' The accident was primarily attributed to the pilot's failure to maintain clearance from obstacles on the runway approach path. Contributing factors were the airport management's decision to relocate the runway displaced threshold, which did not provide an adequate safety margin for approaching aircraft, and the automobile driver's inadequate lookout for approaching aircraft before crossing the runway's approach path. * September 7, 2018: A
Piper PA-32 The Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six is a series of single-engine, fixed landing gear, light aircraft manufactured in the United States by Piper Aircraft between 1965 and 2007.Plane and Pilot: ''1978 Aircraft Directory'', page 63. Werner & Werner Cor ...
, registration number ''N33354'', lost engine power on takeoff and was substantially damaged in the subsequent off-airport forced landing. 1 passenger suffered serious injuries, the pilot and 2 passengers suffered minor injuries, and 2 passengers were not injured. Post-crash testing revealed that the right
magneto A magneto is an electrical generator that uses permanent magnets to produce periodic pulses of alternating current. Unlike a dynamo, a magneto does not contain a commutator to produce direct current. It is categorized as a form of alternator, ...
had failed, and the engine could not be started in post-crash condition, but started and ran normally after several spark plugs were replaced. The cause of the accident is under investigation.


External links


References

;Notes ;Citations {{Dallas airports Airports in Texas Airports in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex Transportation in Denton County, Texas Buildings and structures in Denton County, Texas