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The Northmoor Engine House, or Station 19, is a
Columbus Division of Fire The Columbus Division of Fire (CFD) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to Columbus, Ohio. The department operates 35 stations; the newest station opened March 2020. The stations are divided into seven battalions. The Columb ...
station in the Clintonville neighborhood of
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
. It was listed on the
Columbus Register of Historic Properties The Columbus Register of Historic Properties is a register for historic buildings and other sites in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The register is maintained by the City of Columbus Historic Resources Commission and Historic Preservation Offic ...
in 2003. It was named for Jerry Kuhn in 2002; Kuhn was a lieutenant for Station 19 and died in the line of duty in 1972. The Northmoor Engine House was built in the
Colonial Revival The Colonial Revival architectural style seeks to revive elements of American colonial architecture. The beginnings of the Colonial Revival style are often attributed to the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, which reawakened Americans to the archi ...
style, and was designed to blend into the surrounding neighborhood. It was completed in 1931, though the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
made it the only station built in the city in that period. The city's lack of funds for new equipment and staff only prompted the station's use over a year after completion, and only through an equipment and personnel transfer. The station operated through into the 2000s, when it became too antiquated for modern firefighting equipment. Community support for the building prompted its preservation, and additions to the structure were completed in 2003.


History

The initial fire station was built from March to May 1931; the cornerstone was laid on March 10. The station was the only one built in the city during the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
. The building cost "several thousands of dollars", though it was unoccupied for over a year past its opening. The city had weakened finances, and thus postponed purchasing fire equipment and hiring firefighters to operate the station. Around May 1932, the city began the bidding process to purchase a fire engine for the station, relieving the then-new portion of the city from having to utilize a station over three miles away, which only had a single fire truck. By late May, the city found it lacked the $18,000 necessary for new equipment, and so the city council ordered a fire engine and eight men to relocate from Engine House 16 to the new station. The station was dedicated, staffed by ten firefighters, on August 24, 1932. By the early 2000s, the building was too small and antiquated, lacking support for modern firefighting equipment. A group, the Committee to Save the Northmoor Engine House, formed to advocate for the building's preservation. Local residents demonstrated the possibility of adaptive reuse. Local resident architects created a feasibility study, placed the structure on the Columbus Register, and collected resident endorsements. In 2002, the city began construction of new wings to the original structure, a $3 million project designed by Schorr and Associates.


Design

The Northmoor Engine House, as originally built, was a two-story red brick building with white trim. It measured 41 by 43 feet. The structure was built in the
Colonial Revival The Colonial Revival architectural style seeks to revive elements of American colonial architecture. The beginnings of the Colonial Revival style are often attributed to the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, which reawakened Americans to the archi ...
style, and was designed in a residential style, to blend into the surrounding neighborhood. It was considered "one of the most modern engine houses in the country". The station was one of the last Columbus fire stations built with a
fireman's pole A fireman's pole (also called a firefighter's pole, sliding pole or fire pole) is a pole that firefighters slide down to quickly reach the ground floor of a fire station. This allows them to respond to an emergency call faster, as they arrive at ...
. Station 1, built downtown in 1982, is the only newer station featuring fire poles, which are often seen as unsafe.https://infoweb-newsbank-com.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&t=favorite%3ACOLUMBUS%21Columbus%2520Dispatch%2520Historical%2520and%2520Current&sort=YMD_date%3AD&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=%22engine%20house%20no.%2010%22&docref=news/11B86EE5297622C0


References


External links

* {{authority control Columbus Register properties Buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio 1931 establishments in Ohio Fire stations completed in 1931 Clintonville (Columbus, Ohio) Fire stations in Columbus, Ohio High Street (Columbus, Ohio)