North Mesopotamian Arabic (also known as Moslawi
eaning 'of '">Mosul.html" ;"title="eaning 'of Mosul">eaning 'of Mosul'or Mesopotamian Qeltu Arabic) is Varieties of Arabic">a variety of Mesopotamian Arabic">Mosul'">Mosul.html" ;"title="eaning 'of Mosul">eaning 'of Mosul'or Mesopotamian Qeltu Arabic) is Varieties of Arabic">a variety of Mesopotamian Arabic spoken north of the Hamrin Mountains in Iraq, in western Iran, northern Syria, and in southeastern Turkey (in the eastern Mediterranean Region, Turkey, Mediterranean Region, Southeastern Anatolia Region, and southern
Eastern Anatolia Region
The Eastern Anatolia Region ('' tr, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'') is a geographical region of Turkey. The most populous province in the region is Van Province. Other populous provinces are Malatya, Erzurum and Elazığ.
It is bordered by the Black ...
). as well as in Southern Iraq by Christians and Jews. The peripheral Turkish varieties in
Siirt,
Muş and
Batman
Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book '' Detective Comics'' on March 30, 1939 ...
are quite divergent. (See
Anatolian Arabic
Anatolian Arabic is several qeltu varieties of Arabic spoken in the Turkish provinces of Mardin, Siirt, Batman, Diyarbakır, and Muş, a subset of North Mesopotamian Arabic. Since most Jews and Christians have left the area, the vast majority ...
.) Like other
Mesopotamian Arabic varieties and
Levantine Arabic
Levantine Arabic, also called Shami ( autonym: or ), is a group of mutually intelligible vernacular Arabic varieties spoken in the Levant, in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and Turkey (historically in Adana, Mersin and Hatay o ...
, it shows signs of an
Aramaic
The Aramaic languages, short Aramaic ( syc, ܐܪܡܝܐ, Arāmāyā; oar, 𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤀; arc, 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀; tmr, אֲרָמִית), are a language family containing many varieties (languages and dialects) that originated i ...
substrate.
[R. J. al-Mawsely, ''al-Athar, al-Aramiyyah fi lughat al-Mawsil al-amiyyah'' (Lexicon: Aramaic in the popular language of Mosul): Baghdad 1963]
Cypriot Arabic
Cypriot Arabic ( ar, العربية القبرصية), also known as Cypriot Maronite Arabic or Sanna, is a moribund variety of Arabic spoken by the Maronite community of Cyprus. Formerly speakers were mostly situated in Kormakitis, but follow ...
shares a number of common features with North Mesopotamian Arabic, and one of its pre-Cypriot medieval antecedents has been deduced as belonging to this dialect area.
However, its current form is a hybrid of different varieties and languages, including Levantine Arabic and
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
.
See also
*
Varieties of Arabic
The varieties (or dialects or vernacular languages) of Arabic, a Semitic language within the Afroasiatic family originating in the Arabian Peninsula, are the linguistic systems that Arabic speakers speak natively. There are considerable var ...
*
Mesopotamian Arabic
References
External links
George Grigore: The Spoken Arabic of MardinGeorge Grigore and Gabriel Bițună: Common Features of North Mesopotamian Arabic Dialects Spoken in Turkey
Arabic languages
Mashriqi Arabic
Languages of Iraq
Languages of Iran
Languages of Syria
Languages of Turkey
Mesopotamian Arabic
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