The Northern Inspectorate of Greenland also known as North Greenland was a
Danish
Danish may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark
People
* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
inspectorate An inspectorate or inspectorate-general (or general inspectorate) is a civil or military body charged with inspecting and reporting on some institution or institutions in its field of competence. Inspectorates cover a broad spectrum of organizations ...
on
Greenland
Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland i ...
consisting of the trading centers and missionary stations along the northwest coast of the island.
History
North Greenland was established in 1721. Its capital was at
Godhavn
Qeqertarsuaq () is a port and town in Qeqertalik municipality, located on the south coast of Disko Island on the west coast of Greenland. Founded in 1773, the town is now home to a campus of the University of Copenhagen known as Arctic Station. ...
(modern Qeqertarsuaq). The southernmost town of North Greenland was
Egedesminde
Aasiaat () or Ausiait, formerly Egedesminde, is a town in the Qeqertalik municipality in western Greenland, located in the heart of Aasiaat Archipelago at the southern end of Disko Bay. With a population of 3,069 as of 2020, it is Greenland's f ...
, which bordered
Holsteinborg, which was the northernmost town of
South Greenland
The Southern Inspectorate of Greenland also known as South Greenland was a Danish inspectorate on Greenland consisting of the trading centers and missionary stations along the southwest coast of the island. Its capital was at Godthaab (modern N ...
. This boundary between North and South Greenland ran at around 68°N latitude, and in the North, North Greenland stretched to 78°N to enclose
Thule
Thule ( grc-gre, Θούλη, Thoúlē; la, Thūlē) is the most northerly location mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman literature and cartography. Modern interpretations have included Orkney, Shetland, northern Scotland, the island of Saar ...
.
In 1911, as the administration of the colony was removed from the
Royal Greenland Trading Department
The Royal Greenland Trading Department ( da, Den Kongelige Grønlandske Handel, KGH) was a Danish state enterprise charged with administering the realm's settlements and trade in Greenland. The company managed the government of Greenland from 177 ...
and folded into the
Danish Ministry of the Interior
The Ministry of the Interior and Health () is a former Danish ministry that has existed twice in the 21st century by combination of existing ministries.
The Ministry of Interior and Health was first created in 2001 under the first government of ...
, a provincial council ( da, landsråd) was established. It was elected indirectly from the local councils and had little say in the management of the colony.
North Greenland was united with South Greenland in 1950,
''Etableringen af Landsrådene'' (The Creation of Local Councils of Greenland, 1911-2011)
cites the laws of 27 May 1950 merging both local councils, with an election in 1951. with the administration for the northern settlements moved to Godthaab (modern Nuuk).
See also
* List of inspectors of North Greenland, for the chief officers of the colony between 1782 and 1924
* List of governors of North Greenland, for the chief officers of the colony between 1924 and 1950
* Avannaa
Avannaa, originally Nordgrønland ("North Greenland"), was one of the three counties ( da, amt) of Greenland, until 31 December 2008. The county seat was at the main settlement, Qaanaaq.
It was one of the least-densely-populated administrative ...
County, Greenland, a former administrative division of Greenland also known as "North Greenland" in English
* South Greenland
The Southern Inspectorate of Greenland also known as South Greenland was a Danish inspectorate on Greenland consisting of the trading centers and missionary stations along the southwest coast of the island. Its capital was at Godthaab (modern N ...
References
States and territories disestablished in 1950
Former populated places in Greenland
Former Danish colonies
1950 disestablishments in North America
20th-century disestablishments in Greenland
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