
The North Bačka District (, ) is one of
administrative districts of
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
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. It lies in the
Bačka geographical region. According to the 2022 census, the North Bačka District has a population of 160,163 inhabitants. The administrative center of the district is the city of
Subotica
Subotica (, ; , , ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city in Central Europe and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Sub ...
.
History
In the 9th century, the area was ruled by the
Bulgarian-
Slavic duke
Salan. From the 11th to the 16th century, during the administration of the medieval
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
, the area was divided between the Bodrogiensis County, Bacsensis County,
Csongradiensis County, and
Cumania region. From 1526 to 1527, the area was ruled by the independent
Serb ruler, emperor
Jovan Nenad, while during
Ottoman administration (16th-17th century), it was part of the
Sanjak of Segedin.
During
Habsburg administration (18th century), the area was divided between the
Military Frontier and the Batsch County. The Batsch County was joined with the Bodrog County into the single
Batsch-Bodrog County in the 18th century. Since the abolishment of the
Theiß-
Marosch section of the Military Frontier in 1751, part of that territory was also included into the Batsch-Bodrog County. In the 1850s, the area was part of the
Sombor
Sombor ( sr-Cyrl, Сомбор, ; ; ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the West Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The city has a total population of 41,814 (), while its adminis ...
District, and after 1860, it was again included into
Batsch-Bodrog County.
During the royal Serb-Croat-Slovene (
Yugoslav) administration (1918-1941), the area was part of the
Novi Sad
Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
County (1918-1922),
Bačka Oblast (1922-1929), and
Danube Banovina (1929-1941).
During the
Hungarian-
German Axis occupation (1941-1944), the area was included into
Bács-Bodrog County. From 1944, the area was part of the autonomous
Yugoslav Vojvodina
Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...
(which was part of the newly established
Socialist Republic of Serbia
The Socialist Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / ", Социјалистичка Република Србија, Socijalistička Republika Srbija), previously known as the People's Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / " ...
from 1945). The present-day
administrative districts of Serbia (including the North Bačka District) were established in 1992 by the decree of the
Government of Serbia.
Cities and municipalities
The North Bačka District encompasses the territories of one city and two municipalities:
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Subotica
Subotica (, ; , , ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city in Central Europe and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Sub ...
(Hungarian: ''Szabadka'') (city)
*
Bačka Topola (Hungarian: ''Topolya'') (municipality)
*
Mali Iđoš (Hungarian: ''Kishegyes'') (municipality)
Demographics
Towns
There are two towns with over 10,000 inhabitants.
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Subotica
Subotica (, ; , , ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city in Central Europe and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Sub ...
: 94,228
*
Bačka Topola: 11,930
Ethnic structure
Two municipalities have a Hungarian ethnic majority: Bačka Topola (55.6%) and Mali Iđoš (51.8%); while Subotica has Serb relative ethnic majority (34.3%). As for local communities, 20 have a Hungarian ethnic majority, 16 have a Serb ethnic majority, seven have Croatian/Bunjevci ethnic majority, and two are ethnically mixed, with a Hungarian relative ethnic majority.
Lingusitic structure
Religious structure
See also
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Administrative districts of Serbia
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Administrative divisions of Serbia
References
''Note: ''All official material made by the Government of Serbia is public by law. Information was taken from th
official website
External links
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{{Coord missing, Serbia
*
Geography of Vojvodina
Districts of Vojvodina