North American Pollinator Protection Campaign
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The North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC) is an organization of academics, government officials, policy makers, and industry stakeholders working towards pollinator conservation in North America. NAPPC works in coordination with local, national, and international pollinator protection plans that focus on species, genera, families, or classes of animals. The campaign coordinates with existing projects that address pollinator habitats or migratory corridors. Such plans include
Bat Conservation International Bat Conservation International (BCI) is an international nongovernmental organization working to conserve bats and their habitats through conservation, education, and research efforts. BCI was founded in 1982 by bat biologist Merlin Tuttle, who ...
’s Management Plan, the Plant Conservation Alliance’s Plan, and the São Paulo Declaration on Pollinator

NAPPC complements these and other pollinator conservation efforts in that it focuses on pollinator protection in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, and
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, and addresses species including invertebrates, birds, and mammals. NAPPC coordinates with existing pollinator protection plans to avoid duplication, use resources effectively and replicate proposals in new venues. The NAPPC Action Plan builds on scientific research concerning pollinators and pollinator habitats and promotes and supports pollinator research.


Pollinators in peril

Possible declines in the health and population of
pollinator A pollinator is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. This helps to bring about fertilization of the ovules in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains. Insects are the maj ...
s pose a threat to the integrity of biodiversity, to global food webs, and to human health. Factors which could contribute to declines include: * improper use of pesticides and herbicides, *
habitat fragmentation Habitat fragmentation describes the emergence of discontinuities (fragmentation) in an organism's preferred environment (habitat), causing population fragmentation and ecosystem decay. Causes of habitat fragmentation include geological processes ...
, * loss and degradation causing a reduction of food sources and sites for mating, nesting, roosting, and migration, * aggressive competition from non-native species, * disease, predators, and parasites, * climate change, * lack of floral diversity. The importance of pollinator services to ecosystem and economic health is well documented. Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s and one third of human
food crop A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. When the plants of the same kind are cultivated at one place on a large scale, it is called a crop. Most crops are cultivated in agriculture or hydroponics ...
s Domestic honeybees pollinate approximately $10 billion worth of crops in the U.S. each year. Bee poisonings from pesticides result in annual losses of $14.3 million. Pollinators support biodiversity, as there is a positive correlation between plant diversity and pollinator diversity. The elimination, replacement or reduction of a pollinator may result in the decline of a plant species, which in turn may affect plant abundance, and hence community dynamics and impact wild animals and humans that depend on those plants.Kevan, 1977 ''in'' Allen-Wardell et al., 1998


Goal

The major goal of the alliance of pollinator researchers, conservation and environmental groups, private industry, and state and federal agencies, is to implement an action plan to: * coordinate local, national, and international projects in the areas of pollinator research, education and awareness, conservation and restoration, policies and practices, and partnership initiatives, * aid communication among stakeholders, build coalitions, and leverage existing resources, * demonstrate a positive measurable impact on the populations and health of pollinating animals within five years.


History

In recognition of the significance of a stable pollinator population, the
Pollinator Partnership The Pollinator Partnership or P2 is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization with its headquarters in San Francisco, California that works to protect the health of managed and native pollinating animals that are vital to wildland and agricultural ecosy ...
(formerly the Coevolution Institute) collaborating with the National Fish & Wildlife Foundation established the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC) in 1999. Since its founding, the NAPPC has focused attention on the plight of pollinators and the need to protect them throughout the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Two such efforts were the NAPPC Strategic Planning Conferences at the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
in Washington, DC. These two conferences resulted in a blueprint for pollinator protection.


Accomplishments

* The U.S. Postal Service introduces a "Pollination" stamp series released in June 2007. * The U.S. Senate passed a Resolution to protect pollinators and designates June 24–30, 2007 National Pollinator Week. * "Nature's Partners", a pollinator curriculum for Grades 3-6 introduce

* First-ever pollinator provision written into the 2008
Farm Bill In the United States, the farm bill is the primary agricultural and food policy instrument of the federal government. Every five years, Congress deals with the renewal and revision of the comprehensive omnibus bill. Johnson, R. and Monke, J. (8 ...
.


Pollinator awards

Each year, NAPPC and the Pollinator Partnership present awards to individuals whose actions have made them notable as pollinators in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Past awardees include: 2011 * Dra. M. Isabel Ramirez, Mexico * Clement Kent, Ph.D., Canada * Pete and Laura Berthelsen, Farmer-Rancher Award * Jimmy Brown, USA 2010 * Tammy Horn, Ph.D., USA * Musée de l’abeille, Canada * Sabrina Malach, Canada * Humberto Berlanga, Mexico * Alcee L. Hasting, U.S. House of Representatives, USA 2009 * Juan Francisco Ornelas, Ph.D, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Mexico * Homer Woodward * Jasper Wyman and Son, Canada * Sam Earnshaw, Community Alliance with Family Farmers * Honorable Earl Blumenauer, U.S. House of Representatives 2008 * José Sarakhan, Ph. D. UNAM, Mexico * Kevin Carver, Prince Edward Island, Canada * Dave White, NRCS – Montana State Conservationist 2007 * José Ignacio Cuadriello Aguilar, Universidad de Guadalajara, Mexico * Vicki Beard, City of Guelph, Ontario, Canada * Jim Wiker, Illinois Natural History Survey 2006 * Jim Dyer, Environment Canada * Francisco Molina, Ph.D., National University of Mexico * Betsy Croker, Ph.D., Senate Committee on Agriculture * Vincent J. Tepedino, Ph.D., USDA 2005 * Dale Bosworth, U.S. Forest Service * Bruce Knight, USDA NRCS * Ron Krystynak, Canadian Embassy * Don Pedro Cahun Uh, Tihosuco, Mexico


References

{{Pollination management Pollination management