Norman William "Norrie" Paramor (15 May 1913 – 9 September 1979) was a British record producer, composer, arranger, pianist, bandleader, and orchestral conductor. He is best known for his work with
Cliff Richard
Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is a British singer and actor. He has total sales of over 21.5 million singles in the United Kingdom and, as of 2012, was the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart histo ...
and
the Shadows, both together and separately, steering their early careers and producing and arranging most of their material from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. Paramor was an orchestra conductor and composer of music for studio albums, theatrical productions, and film scores.
Early career
Paramor was born in London on 15 May 1913.
He left school at the age of fifteen and began working in an office. But he found his first musical work as pianist accompanist to
Gracie Fields
Dame Gracie Fields (born Grace Stansfield; 9 January 189827 September 1979) was a British actress, singer and comedian. A star of cinema and music hall, she was one of the top ten film stars in Britain during the 1930s and was considered the h ...
, and from there became involved with London dance bands, among them
Maurice Winnick's orchestra.
[Reuben Musiker and Naomi Musiker. ''Conductors and Composers of Popular Music'' (1998), pp. 209-12] During the war he served with the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
and worked with
Sidney Torch and
Max Wall, and became musical director for the
Ralph Reader Gang shows, touring the world entertaining troops.
He worked with
Harry Gold and his Pieces of Eight and toured with
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
. He also produced arrangements for
Noël Coward
Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
,
Mantovani and
Jack Buchanan during this period.
Recordings
Paramor made his first recordings 1950 under his own name and with the
The Big Ben Banjo Band.
Producer
The term "music producer"/record producer" was not in circulation at the time Paramor started producing records. The usual term was Artiste and Repertoire Manager, or
A&R man). He effectively began this role in 1952 when he became Recording Director for
EMI's
.
As well as being producer for Cliff Richard and the Shadows, he produced records for
Ruby Murray,
Eddie Calvert,
Michael Holliday,
Helen Shapiro
Helen Kate Shapiro (born 28 September 1946) is a British Pop music, pop and jazz singer and actress. While still a teenager in the early 1960s, she was one of Britain's most successful female singers. With a voice described by AllMusic as poss ...
,
Frank Ifield,
Frankie Vaughan,
the Mudlarks,
the Avons, and
Ricky Valance, among others. Per ''
The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles'', Paramor and
George Martin his opposite number at EMI sister label
Parlophone
Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 1923 as the Parloph ...
jointly held the record for having produced the most
UK Number 1 hit singles until Martin produced "
Candle in the Wind 97" for Sir
Elton John
Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. His music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the music industry, and his songwriting partnership with l ...
, 18 years after Paramor died.
This ignores
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
' second single "
Please Please Me", produced by Martin, which was recognized as a number one hit by every other publicly available chart of the time, but not by ''
Record Retailer
''Record Retailer'' was the only music trade newspaper for the UK record industry. It was founded in August 1959 as a monthly newspaper covering both labels and dealers. Its founding editor was Roy Parker (who died on 27 December 1964). The ti ...
'' and therefore not by ''British Hit Singles'', which uses that chart as its source from 1960.
[
In the late 1960s he left EMI to form his own production company.] Kenneth Womack has written about the sometimes intense rivalry between Paramor and George Martin.
Composer and conductor
In 1955, he formed Norman Paramor & His Orchestra and in 1956 they recorded one of the biggest-selling albums from the Capitol of the World import series, released by another subsidiary of EMI, Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
: ''In London in Love'', featuring the soprano
A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
Patricia Clarke, who was used in many subsequent selling albums. This became his trademark orchestral signature sound, and was featured on
a series of albums, including ''Autumn'', ''Amor Amor'', ''Emotions'' (1958) ''In London, In Love'', ''In Love Again'', ''Moods'', ''My Fair Lady'', ''Warm and Willing'' and ''The Zodiac Suite'' (1959) among others. Albums often featured his original compositions and those of Bobby Black.[
Paramor also composed music for films, including '' Serious Charge'' (1959), '' Expresso Bongo'' (1959), '' The Young Ones'' (1961), '' No My Darling Daughter'' (1961), '' The Frightened City'' (1961), '' A Pair of Briefs'' (1962), '' Two and Two Make Six'' (1962), '' The Wild and the Willing'' (1962), '' The Fast Lady'' (1963), '' Doctor in Distress'' (1963), '' Father Came Too!'' (1963), and '' My Lover, My Son'' (1970).] He co-wrote the 1962 hit song "Let's Talk About Love" for Helen Shapiro
Helen Kate Shapiro (born 28 September 1946) is a British Pop music, pop and jazz singer and actress. While still a teenager in the early 1960s, she was one of Britain's most successful female singers. With a voice described by AllMusic as poss ...
.
In 1962, Paramor was the subject of "A Tribute to Norrie Paramor" by David Frost on the satirical British television programme '' That Was the Week That Was'' for, the sketch claimed, taking undeserved songwriting credits and royalties, "writing ordinary tunes with ordinary words" and " akingeverything ordinary."
In 1968, he was the musical director for the Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
, staged at the Royal Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272.
Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
, the first to be broadcast in colour. He also conducted the UK entry that year, "Congratulations
Congratulations may refer to:
Film and television
* Congratulations (2010 film), an Egyptian film
* Congratulations (2023 film), a Gujarati drama film
*'' Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest'', 2005 television programme ...
", performed by Cliff Richard
Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is a British singer and actor. He has total sales of over 21.5 million singles in the United Kingdom and, as of 2012, was the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart histo ...
.
In 1970, he became the resident conductor for BBC Midland Radio Orchestra, a post he held until his death.[ In 1977, Paramor and his orchestra recorded with the Shadows for a final time, on the track "Return to the Alamo".
]
Death
Paramor died in London, England on 9 September 1979, at the age of 66, a fortnight after Cliff Richard
Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is a British singer and actor. He has total sales of over 21.5 million singles in the United Kingdom and, as of 2012, was the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart histo ...
had returned to the top of the UK Singles Chart with " We Don't Talk Anymore", his first number one single in more than ten years. Paramor and Richard had worked together professionally from 1958 to 1972.
See also
*'' Just We Two'', recording by Norrie Paramor and his orchestra
References
External links
*
*
Norrie Paramor
at oxfordreference.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paramor, Norrie
1913 births
1979 deaths
People from London
Deaths from cancer in England
English male conductors (music)
English music arrangers
English record producers
English male songwriters
20th-century English conductors (music)
20th-century English male musicians