Norman Wray
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Norman Wray (February 18, 1923 – December 23, 2014) was an American Catholic religious brother who worked in
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
, Pakistan, to rehabilitate drug addicts.


Early life

Wray was born in 1923 in Chicago, Illinois.Obituary
Tribune.com; accessed December 28, 2014.
His mother was his role model for going out to the poor. During the depression in the 1930s his family saw children eating out of the garbage and his mother would say, "that child could be you." He joined the de La Salle brothers at the age of 19. Wray obtained his FSC from Saint Mary's University of Minnesota in 1946.


Career

He dedicated his life to missionary work in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, India,
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
, and Pakistan. In 1967 he was sent to Karachi to work as an instructor at the St. Patrick's Technical School. He helped set up the St. Patrick's Technical School in Karachi and ran the program for 15 years. He became concerned at the number of boys with drug addictions and started working with them. The
Alcoholics Anonymous Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship of alcoholics dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through its spiritually-inclined Twelve Step program. Following its Twelve Traditions, AA is non-professi ...
12-step programme was initiated with drug users in the school. In 1982, he founded the Marie Adelaide Rehabilitation Center, a rehabilitation center where men with drug addictions could seek professional help to rebuild their lives. When Brother Norman started the center, he worked with eight drug-dependent men. The centre was opened by Bishop Anthony Theodore Lobo. In 2012 there were around 250 drug users at the centre, while hundreds have been rehabilitated. He was also involved with paramedical work among the prisoners in Karachi Prison, teaching Hindu and Christian children in the slums and a home for abandoned children. In 2003, Br. Norman celebrated his 80th birthday and the Diamond Jubilee of Religious life as a de La Salle brother. He also established a Rehabilitation Centre for drug and substance abusers in Sinjoro in the
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
Province. He was a member of the Governing board of this centre known as the House of Hope. The project includes a Halfway House in
Catholic Colony Catholic Colony is a neighborhood in Jamshed Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Initially a Christian neighborhood, it was constructed as two projects known as Catholic Colony No. 1 and Catholic Colony No. 2. The Catholic Colony 1 and 2 were new d ...
in Karachi to help recovering addicts transition to a life of sobriety. Alarmed that HIV infection was rapidly increasing among drug users in Karachi and had reached 9% in 2004–5, Br. Norman stepped up his work with the Marie Adelaide Rehabilitation Center, with drug users by introducing harm reduction programmes in Karachi. In 1984, a Drop-In Centre and a Mobile Clinic were also started by him to cater to the needs of those addicts who are on the streets because they don't have a place to stay. The cost of running these programs is 1 million
rupee Rupee is the common name for the currencies of India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka, and of former currencies of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates (as the Gulf rupee), British East Africa, B ...
s per month for the Rehabilitation Centre in Sinjoro, the Half Way House, Drop-In Centre and Mobile Clinic in Karachi. Donations and patient fees cover around 50 percent of the expenses locally. The other 50 percent came from foreign donors. On August 15, 2012, Brother Norman completed 70 years of humanitarian service and a special thanksgiving Mass was held in
St. Lawrence's Church, Karachi St. Lawrence's Church, Karachi is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Karachi. It became a parish in 1912.The Christian Voice, Karachi, August 09, 2009 History It was the architects of Cincinnatus Town that first “gave priority to the bui ...
, presided over by Archbishop Joseph Coutts.


Death

Wray died of Alzheimer's disease on December 23, 2014, aged 91, after having worked in Pakistan for the under-privileged for 47 years.Notice of death of Br. Wray
StichtingInterHelp.nl; accessed December 28, 2014.


References


External links


House of Hope
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wray, Norman 1923 births 2014 deaths American expatriates in Pakistan American expatriates in Sri Lanka American expatriates in Guatemala Missionary educators People from Chicago Deaths from Alzheimer's disease Disease-related deaths in Sindh Neurological disease deaths in Pakistan Roman Catholic missionaries in Pakistan Catholics from Illinois American expatriates in India