Norman Percy Grubb
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Norman Percy Grubb MC (2 August 1895 – 15 December 1993) was a British Christian
missionary A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
and Evangelist, writer, and
theological Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
.


Biography


Early life

Grubb was born in
Hampstead Hampstead () is an area in London, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, and extends from Watling Street, the A5 road (Roman Watling Street) to Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. The area forms the northwest part of the Lon ...
, England, the son of an
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
vicar. He was educated at
Marlborough College Marlborough College is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent boarding school) for pupils aged 13 to 18 in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. Founded in 1843 for the sons of Church ...
, an English Public School before joining the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
as a
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often sub ...
in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. He received the Military Cross for meritorious action. After the war, in which he was wounded in one leg, he went to
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...
. Later he married Pauline Studd, the daughter of the famous British cricketer and missionary to Africa C.T. Studd. He left for the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
with Pauline in 1920 to follow in the footsteps of his father-in-law, having not yet completed his final term at Cambridge.


Missionary work and beliefs

Despite having a Christian upbringing it was only at the age of eighteen that Grubb seriously began to consider what it meant to be a Christian. It was a conversation with a family friend that challenged him to think more deeply about his faith, and from that point on he became committed to
evangelistic In Christianity, evangelism (or witnessing) is the act of preaching the gospel with the intention of sharing the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists, whether they are in ...
work. While recovering from his bullet wound in 1917 Grubb was handed a tract about the
Heart of Africa Mission WEC International is an interdenominational mission agency of evangelical tradition which focuses on evangelism, discipleship and church planting, through music and the arts, serving addicts and vulnerable children, through Christian education, mi ...
and the work of C.T. Studd in the Belgian Congo. After reading this tract he felt a calling to join Studd in his missionary activities. Before setting out for Africa, however, Grubb studied for a while at Cambridge, where he had the vision for the Inter-Varsity Fellowship of Evangelical Unions (IVF) (now the
Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF) is a UK-based charity that was founded in 1928 as the Inter-Varsity Fellowship of Evangelical Unions. UCCF's dual aims are: #To advance the evangelical Christian faith amongst students, gr ...
) whose primary goal was the sharing of the Christian message with other students. Before finishing his studies at Cambridge Grubb met Pauline Studd and became engaged to her. During their engagement, however, a dispute arose between them regarding Norman telling her that he loved God more than he loved her. The disagreement almost resulted in Pauline calling off the wedding. Fortunately the two were reconciled to one another when Pauline came to accept Grubb's dedication to serving his God, even though it meant that she would have to take second place in her husband's life. In 1920 the newlyweds left for the Congo. They spent ten years there, working with C.T. Studd in evangelising the Africans. While there he translated the New Testament into Bangala. He was also struck by the words of Galatians 2:20: "I am crucified with Christ, nevertheless I live, yet not I, but Christ liveth within me, and the life I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Himself for me". This verse was to become central to his philosophy. The kernel of his Christian belief was
Jesus Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
's teaching that He is the vine and we are the branches (John 15), and that Christians are new creations in Him and therefore exist in union with him. Before C.T. Studd's death in 1931 Norman and Pauline returned to England, where they ran the mission from its London headquarters. In the book ''Samuel Rees Howells: A Life of Intercession,'' Norman explains what happened when C.T. Studd died: "When C.T. Studd died in 1931 we were in a helpless condition. That month we had thirty-five missionaries and we had one pound a week for that month. That was all we had! People said to us, 'You’d better give up. Your founder is dead, the mission is so weak, give up.' But we learned, mainly through Rees Howells, to change our whole attitude and the Lord told us not to give up. The Lord talked to us about going to the world and we laughed. Here we were two missionaries at home, thirty-five starving missionaries on the field and the Lord is speaking to us about going to the world! How does anything get done? By faith of course! Faith is the ability, inspired by the Spirit, to believe something offered to you. It isn’t I doing it, it is Him doing it". After Studd's death in 1931, it was learned that he had left a letter appointing Grubb as president of the ministry he had founded, World Evangelisation Crusade (W.E.C.,
WEC International WEC International is an interdenominational mission agency of evangelical tradition which focuses on evangelism, discipleship and church planting, through music and the arts, serving addicts and vulnerable children, through Christian education, ...
), in place of himself. Grubb however thought it would be better to be called secretary instead. W.E.C. grew from one mission field with 35 workers to a worldwide mission operating in over 40 fields with thousands of workers from around the world, all living according to the principle that all needs will be supplied by God with no appeals to man. The mission continues to this day under the name of Worldwide Evangelization for Christ.


Writing

During his time as the General Secretary of WEC, Grubb began writing. To begin with he produced tracts and magazines for the mission, and then in 1933 he published a biography of C.T. Studd: ''C. T. Studd: Cricketer & Pioneer''. After this came a string of other books, including his autobiography ''Once Caught, No Escape'', and the pamphlet ''The Key to Everything''. Other books include ''Continuous Revival'', ''Touching the Invisible'', ''Rees Howells' Intercessor'', ''Modern Viking'', ''Law of Faith'', "The Liberating Secret", ''The Deep Things of God'', ''God Unlimited'', ''Spontaneous You'', ''Who Am I?'', and ''Yes I Am''. Three books of Grubb's letters, including ''Knight of Faith'', Vols. 1 & 2, and ''My Dear C.U.M.B.: Norman Grubb's Letters to the Cambridge University Missionary Band 1922-1989'', have been published.


Retirement

Upon retiring from the position of International Secretary for WEC in 1965, he travelled, mostly around England and the United States, preaching Paul's "mystery of the gospel, which is Christ in you" in churches and conferences and to anyone who would listen. He carried on this work until his death.


Death

Grubb died on 15 December 1993, at the age of 98, at his home in Ft. Washington, Pennsylvania.


References


Further reading

*'Once Caught, No Escape' by Norman Grubb *'After C.T. Studd' by Norman Grubb *'Continuous Revival' by Norman Grubb


External links


Norman P. Grubb website

Christ as Us

The Liberating Secret
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grubb, Norman 1895 births 1993 deaths Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge English Protestant missionaries Protestant missionaries in the Democratic Republic of the Congo English Christian religious leaders British expatriates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo