Norman Morrice
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Norman Alexander Morrice (10 September 1931 – 11 January 2008) was a British dancer, choreographer and artistic director of both
Ballet Rambert Rambert (known as Rambert Dance Company before 2014) is a leading British dance company. Formed at the start of the 20th century as a classical ballet company, it exerted a great deal of influence on the development of dance in the United Kingd ...
from 1966 to 1974 and the Royal Ballet from 1977 to 1986, the UK's two major ballet companies.


Early life

Norman Morrice was born in Agua Dulce, Mexico, on 10 September 1931, the second son of a British expatriate oil engineer. Morrice remained a Mexican citizen until he finished school, and this gave him an exemption from National Service in the UK. According to '' The Daily Telegraph'', "this fact may have explained why he was the only Royal Ballet director to receive no public honour". While still a boy, Morrice joined Marie Rambert's ballet school, and then her company as a dancer in 1952.


Career

His first fully independent choreographed piece was 1958's, ''Two Brothers'', a "powerful narrative of sibling rivalry and violence in an urban setting", and designed by
Ralph Koltai Ralph Koltai CBE, RDI (31 July 1924 – 15 December 2018), was a German-born, naturalised British stage designer, who worked as associate designer of the Royal Shakespeare Company, and latterly as a sculptor. Early life Koltai was born on 31 ...
. Morrice, like his contemporary fellow choreographers Kenneth MacMillan and Peter Darrell, was part of the '' Angry Young Men'' movement in theatre, that sought to dramatise ordinary life. Koltai was the first of several designers who were to become well known in ballet through their work with Morrice. ''Two Brothers'' was an immediate success, and it was soon televised, giving Morrice a wide British, and was drawing admiration at Jacob's Pillow, the longest running dance festival in the US. In 1961, he received a Ford Foundation fellowship which enabled Morrice to study with the American dance pioneer
Martha Graham Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer and choreographer. Her style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide. Graham danced and taught for over seventy years. She wa ...
for a year, and she was to become a major influence for him, and they formed a lasting and deep friendship. The ballet ''Cul de Sac'', with music by
Christopher Whelen Christopher Whelen (17 April 1927 – 18 September 1993) was an English composer, conductor and playwright, best known for his radio and List of television operas, television operas. Because much of his work was written for specific theatre product ...
, was staged by
Ballet Rambert Rambert (known as Rambert Dance Company before 2014) is a leading British dance company. Formed at the start of the 20th century as a classical ballet company, it exerted a great deal of influence on the development of dance in the United Kingd ...
on 13 July 1964 at Sadler's Wells.'‘Problem’ Ballet Shown in London; Rambert Troupe Performs Morrice's ‘Cul de Sac’' in ''The New York Times'', 20 July 1964
/ref> Morrice persuaded Ballet Rambert that their difficult finances could be fixed by dropping the corps de ballet and focusing on a solely modern repertory and a troupe of just sixteen to eighteen, all of soloist standard. In 1966, this plan became reality, and Morrice became co-director alongside Marie Rambert. From 1970–74, Morrice was artistic director of
Ballet Rambert Rambert (known as Rambert Dance Company before 2014) is a leading British dance company. Formed at the start of the 20th century as a classical ballet company, it exerted a great deal of influence on the development of dance in the United Kingd ...
, until he resigned to work as a freelance choreographer. Morrice was artistic director of the Royal Ballet from 1977–86. Marie Rambert persuaded him to take on the role, and he nurtured new choreographers including
Ashley Page Ashley Page OBE (born August 1956) is a British former ballet dancer, choreographer and was artistic director of Scottish Ballet for ten years. Ashley Page was born in Rochester, Kent in August 1956. Page trained the Royal Ballet School, and joi ...
, Michael Corder, and Richard Alston, all of whom made their debuts on the stage of the Royal Opera House. In 1986, Morrice was succeeded by Anthony Dowell, and became director of choreographic studies at the Royal Ballet School, where he helped with the emergence of a new generation of choreographers, including
William Tuckett William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conques ...
,
Christopher Wheeldon Christopher Peter Wheeldon OBE (born 22 March 1973) is an English international choreographer of contemporary ballet. Life and career Born in Yeovil, Somerset, to an engineer and a physical therapist, Wheeldon began training to be a ballet dan ...
,
Christopher Hampson Christopher Hampson (born 31 March 1973) is an English ballet choreographer and director and former ballet dancer. In August 2012, Hampson succeeded Ashley Page as artistic director of Scottish Ballet, and was appointed CEO/Artistic Director in ...
,
Cathy Marston Cathy Marston (born 1975) is a British choreographer and artistic director. She was the director of Bern Ballett from 2007–2013. After her tenure, she has choreographed for companies worldwide, including The Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet ...
, and David Dawson. He died in his sleep at his home in west London on 11 January 2008, of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough, which may or may not produce mu ...
.


Awards

In 1974, he received the
Royal Academy of Dance "Health and happiness" , predecessor = , successor = , formation = 1920 , extinction = , type = NGO , status = Registered charity , purpose = Examination board – dance education and training , headquarters = 36 Battersea SquareSW11 3 ...
's
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award is an honour presented annually by the Royal Academy of Dance, to people who have made a significant contribution to the ballet and dance industry. The award was instituted by Dame Adeline Genee in 1953, t ...
.


Original works (partial)

*''Two Brothers'' (1958) (music Ernst von Dohnányi) *''Hazaña'' (1959) (music
Carlos Surinach Carlos Lund (or Carles Suriñach)
i Wrokona (; March 6, 1915 – November 12, 1997) was a Spanish-born
) * ''A Place in the Desert'' (1961) (music Carlos Surinach) * ''Conflicts'' (1962) (music
Ernest Bloch Ernest Bloch (July 24, 1880 – July 15, 1959) was a Swiss-born American composer. Bloch was a preeminent artist in his day, and left a lasting legacy. He is recognized as one of the greatest Swiss composers in history. As well as producing music ...
) * ''The Travellers'' (1963) (music by Leonard Salzedo) * ''Cul de Sac'' (1964) (music
Christopher Whelen Christopher Whelen (17 April 1927 – 18 September 1993) was an English composer, conductor and playwright, best known for his radio and List of television operas, television operas. Because much of his work was written for specific theatre product ...
) * ''The Realms of Choice'' (1965) (music by Leonard Salzedo) * ''The Tribute'' (1965) (music Roger Sessions) * ''Hazard'' (1967) (music Leonard Salzedo) * ''1-2-3'' (1968) (music Ben-Zion Orgad) * ''Them and Us'' (1968) (music by Iannis Xenakis) * ''Blind-Sight'' (1969) (music Bob Downes) * ''Pastorale Variée'' (1969) (music Paul Ben-Haim) * ''The Empty Suit'' (1970) (music Leonard Salzedo) * ''Solo'' (1971) (music by Bob Downes) *''That is the Show'' (1971) (music Luciano Berio) * ''Ladies Ladies!'' (1972) (music Anthony Hymas) * ''Isolde'' (1973) (music John Lewis) * Spindrift (1974) (music by John Lewis) * ''The sea whisper'd me'' (1976) (music by
Carlos Miranda Luis Carlos Miranda Cordal (born Santiago, Chile, 17 July 1945), also known as Carlos Miranda is a Spanish composer, pianist, conductor and actor. Life and career He was born in Chile, where he studied at the composition with Gustavo B ...
) * ''Smiling Immortal'' (1977) (music by Jonathan Harvey)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morrice, Norman 1931 births 2008 deaths Administrators of The Royal Ballet British male ballet dancers British choreographers Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom People from Veracruz