Norman Lewis (grammarian)
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Norman Lewis (born December 30, 1912, in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
– died September 8, 2006, in Whittier, California) was an author, grammarian, lexicographer, and etymologist. Lewis was a leading authority on English-language skills, whose best-selling ''30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary'' published by
Pocket Books Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books. History Pocket Books produced the first mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and revolutionized the publishing in ...
in 1971 promised to teach readers "how to make words your slaves" in fifteen minutes a day.


Early life

Born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York, in 1912, Lewis was orphaned at 5 and raised by an older sister and her husband. At eleven, he published his first article, a book report that appeared in the now-defunct ''New York World Telegram''.


Early career

Lewis sold his first non-fiction work—a quiz on the varieties of manias—to ''Leisure'' magazine for $1 in 1939. A fifteen-year magazine writing career followed. A self-confessed "terrible student," Lewis spent nine years dropping in and out of
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
before earning a master's from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. While a student at
Columbia Columbia may refer to: * Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America Places North America Natural features * Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region in ...
he wrote his first book: a sixth-grade textbook entitled ''Journeys Through Wordland'' in 1941.


Publishing success

In the early 1940s, Lewis wrote a monthly column for Your Life magazine that led to a contract with Funk & Wagnalls Co. -- and the promise that
Funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
would lend marquee value by collaborating on a book. Eventually Funk "did two or three chapters," Lewis said. "I did the rest. I realized I was being had, but I thought it was a way to get started." With Funk's name on the cover of ''30 Days'' and an advertising budget behind it, the book took off. It is considered one of the most widely used and popular how-to books of its kind. First published in 1942, the latest edition was published in 2003. The book was one of sixty-three that Lewis had written or edited. Other better-known titles included ''Word Power Made Easy,'' a vocabulary builder published in 1949, and ''Roget's New Pocket Thesaurus in Dictionary Form,'' published in 1961. Lewis told
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
in 1978 that the revised Roget's sold "like mad." At the time, more than five million copies of the pocket thesaurus had been purchased. Despite his publishing success, Lewis often said that "writing is my job, but teaching is my recreation." Much of Lewis's work is still in print, including ''Word Power Made Easy'' (Pocket Books, 1979); ''30 Days to Better English'' (Signet, 1985); and ''30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary'' (Pocket Books, 1971), written with Wilfred Funk. Lewis also edited several editions of ''Roget’s Thesaurus,'' including ''The New Roget’s Thesaurus in Dictionary Form'' (Berkley, 1976).


Teaching

Lewis started his teaching career at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
and the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
. From 1964 to 1995, he taught English—including grammar,
etymology Etymology ()The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the study of the class in words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time". is the study of the history of the Phonological chan ...
and vocabulary—at Rio Hondo College, a two-year
community college A community college is a type of educational institution. The term can have different meanings in different countries: many community colleges have an "open enrollment" for students who have graduated from high school (also known as senior sec ...
in Whittier, California. For more than a decade, he was also the chairman of Rio Hondo's communications department. He died in 2006 in Whittier, California at the age of 93 of natural causes. Besides his daughter Debbie of
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, Lewis is survived by his wife, the former Mary Goldstein; another daughter, Margie of Whittier; granddaughters Holly and Sharon; and two great-grandchildren.


Works

*''How to Get More Out of Your Reading'' *''How to Read Better and Faster'' *''Word Power Made Easy'' *''30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary (with Wilfred Funk)'' *''Dictionary of Word Power'' *''Dictionary of Correct Spelling'' *''Speak Better, Write Better'' *''Correct Spelling Made Easy'' *''Better English'' *''Instant Word Power'' *''Instant Spelling Power'' *''Dictionary of Pronunciation'' *''Rapid Vocabulary Builder'' *''R.S.V.P - Reading Spelling Vocabulary Pronunciation''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Norman American lexicographers American male non-fiction writers Etymologists Linguists of English Writers from Brooklyn 1912 births 2006 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century lexicographers