Norman B. Anderson
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Norman Bruce Anderson (born October 16, 1955) is an American scientist who was a tenured professor studying
health disparities Health equity arises from access to the social determinants of health, specifically from wealth, power and prestige. Individuals who have consistently been deprived of these three determinants are significantly disadvantaged from health inequiti ...
and mind/body health, and later an executive in government, non-profit, university sectors. Anderson is assistant vice president for research and academic affairs, and research professor of social work and nursing at Florida State University. He previously served as chief executive officer of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
(APA), the largest scientific and professional association for psychologists in the United States. Anderson became the APA's first African-American CEO when he was named to the post in 2003. He was the editor for the APA journal ''
American Psychologist ''American Psychologist'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal publishes articles of broad interest to psychologists, including empirical reports and scholarly reviews covering scien ...
''. Prior to joining APA, Anderson was an associate director of the
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late ...
(NIH) and held other roles in academia.


Early life

Anderson was born on October 16, 1955, in
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte, North Car ...
, to Rev. Dr. Charles W. and Rev. Dr. Lois J. Anderson. After graduating from
North Carolina Central University North Carolina Central University (NCCU or NC Central) is a public historically black university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by James E. Shepard in affiliation with the Chautauqua movement in 1909, it was supported by private funds from ...
in Durham, N.C., Anderson earned master's and doctoral degrees in clinical psychology from the
University of North Carolina at Greensboro The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG or UNC Greensboro) is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system. UNCG, like all members of the UNC system, is a stand- ...
. He received additional clinical and research training at the schools of medicine at
Brown Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors orange and black. In the RGB color model us ...
and Duke Universities, including postdoctoral fellowships in psychophysiology and aging at Duke. Anderson also received training in Mindfulness Facilitation from the UCLA Mindful Awareness Research Center at the
Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior The Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior is a research institute of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). It includes a number of centers, including the "Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics", which uses DNA sequencing ...
,
University of California at Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California ...
. In addition, Anderson is trained as a Certified Executive and Professional Coach through the College of Executive Coaching.


Career

In 1998, Anderson was elected president of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, becoming the first African-American to hold the position. He was the founding associate director of the
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late ...
(NIH), where he was in charge of social and behavioral science, and was the first director of the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR). While at NIH, Anderson facilitated behavioral and social sciences research across all of its Institutes and Centers. Research in the behavioral and social research was under his purview in areas such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, children's health, mental health, minority health, aging, and oral health. His special focus at NIH was in sociocultural determinants of health, and in advancing an integrated, trans-disciplinary, bio-psycho-social approach to health science, health promotion, prevention, and health care. Anderson was also a tenured associate professor of medical psychology and of psychology at Duke University and as a professor of health and social behavior at the
Harvard School of Public Health The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard- MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's firs ...
. In 2012, he was elected to the Institute of Medicine (now the National Academy of Medicine), which is part of the National Academy of Sciences. He has published dozens of scientific articles and authored and edited several books. He served as editor-in-chief of the two-volume ''Encyclopedia of Health and Behavior'' (2003) and as co-editor of ''Interdisciplinary research: Case studies from health and social science'' (2008). For over 12 years he was editor-in-chief of ''
American Psychologist ''American Psychologist'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal publishes articles of broad interest to psychologists, including empirical reports and scholarly reviews covering scien ...
'', the APA's flagship journal. With his wife, P. Elizabeth Anderson, he wrote a health book for the general public, ''Emotional Longevity: What Really Determines How Long You Live'', which was released in 2003. Anderson retired from the APA on July 14, 2015, following an APA authorized independent review report relating to ethics guidelines conducted by former assistant U.S. Attorney David H. Hoffman. Prior to the report's release, Anderson had informed the board that he would be retiring at the end of 2016.


Professional affiliations

*Editor in chief of "The Encyclopedia of Health and Behavior" and APA's flagship journal, "American Psychologist." *Fellow of APA, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Association for Psychological Science, the Society of Behavioral Medicine and the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research. *Past president of the Society of Behavioral Medicine *Past president, Steven Spielberg's Starlight Foundation Board of Directors.


Awards

*Elected Member, Institute of Medicine, National Academies of Science *Honorary Doctorate Degrees: Chicago School of Professional Psychology; University of Maryland University College, North Carolina Central University, University of North Carolina at Greensboro *American Association of Applied and Prevention
Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
, Award for Distinguished Contributions to the Psychological Study of Diversity, 1996; *Third National Multicultural Conference and Summit, Dalmas Taylor Award, 2003; *Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, Career Service Award, 2003; *Lonnie Mitchell Annual Conference on Race, Ethnicity, and Substance Abuse, Award for Enduring Contributions in the Interest of Science, 2004.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Norman B. 1955 births Living people 21st-century American psychologists Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Duke University faculty North Carolina Central University alumni University of North Carolina at Greensboro alumni People from Greensboro, North Carolina Members of the National Academy of Medicine 20th-century American psychologists