Norlevorphanol is an
opioid
Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine-like effects. Medically they are primarily used for pain relief, including anesthesia. Other medical uses include suppression of diarrhea, replacement therapy for opioid use ...
analgesic of the
morphinan
Morphinan is the prototype chemical structure of a large chemical class of psychoactive drugs, consisting of opiate analgesics, cough suppressants, and dissociative hallucinogens, among others.
Structure
Morphinan has a phenanthrene core struct ...
family that was never marketed.
It is the ''levo''-
isomer of
3-hydroxymorphinan
3-Hydroxymorphinan (3-HM), or morphinan-3-ol, is a psychoactive drug of the morphinan family. It is the racemic counterpart to norlevorphanol.
The dextrorotatory stereoisomer of the compound is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan, dextrorph ...
(morphinan-3-ol). Norlevorphanol is a Schedule I Narcotic controlled substance in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
with an
ACSCN Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number (ACSCN) is a number assigned to drugs listed on the schedules created by the US Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The ACSCN is defined in 21 CFR ยง 1308.03(a).
Each chemical/drug on one of the schedu ...
of 9634 and in 2014 it had an annual aggregate manufacturing quota of 52 grams. It is used as the hydrobromide (free base conversion ratio 0.750) and
hydrochloride
In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French. An archaic alternative n ...
(0.870).
[http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/quotas/conv_factor/index.html]
See also
*
Levallorphan
*
Levorphanol
Levorphanol (brand name Levo-Dromoran) is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is the levorotatory enantiomer of the compound racemorphan. Its dextrorotatory counterpart is dextrorphan.
It was first described in Ge ...
*
Levomethorphan
References
Phenols
Analgesics
Morphinans
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Synthetic opioids
Enantiopure drugs
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