Nordic (ship, 2011)
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The ''Nordic'' is a German emergency tow vessel (ETV) stationed on an offshore position north of the East Frisian island of Norderney on halfway to Heligoland. It is the most powerful tugboat in German waters, operated by
Fairplay Towage Group FairPlay is a digital rights management (DRM) technology developed by Apple Inc. It is built into the MP4 multimedia file format as an encrypted AAC audio layer, and was used until April 2009 by the company to protect copyrighted works sold thr ...
.


History


Construction and commissioning

The construction and commissioning of the ''Nordic'' were a consequence of the ''Pallas'' accident off Amrum island in 1998 when the cargo vessel ran aground and lost a substantial amount of oil. Especially the Schutzgemeinschaft Deutsche Nordsee association and many other non-governmental organisations for the protection of the environment had worked towards the commissioning of a new emergency tow vessel on the German North Sea coast. Constructions began on 27 October 2009 on the P+S Werften yards, formerly known as Peene-Werft, in Wolgast, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, with yard number 563. Sea trials were held in October 2010. In the course of these trials, the ''Nordic'' delivered a bollard pull of 207 tons (ca. 2,030 kN). After its completion on 15 November 2010 and the christening on 8 December 2010 by Susanne Ramsauer, the wife of Federal German Minister of Transport
Peter Ramsauer Peter Ramsauer (born 10 February 1954) is a German politician of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) who served as the Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development in the Second Merkel cabinet. Early life and education ...
, the ship replaced the salvage tug ''Oceanic'' which was decommissioned after 41 years in service on New Year's Day 2011. Unofficially, the construction costs of the ''Nordic'' were said to have been about 50 million.


Operation

The ''Nordic'' is owned by NORTUG Bereederungs GmbH & Co. KG which is partially held by the members of the German consortium Arbeitsgemeinschaft Küstenschutz. The ship is operated by Fairplay (after merger with the former operatior Bugsier-, Reederei- und Bergungsgesellschaft) who charter the tow vessel to the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development for an initial time of ten years and a fee of €114 million. The operational base is Cuxhaven on the mouth of the river Elbe. With a maximum speed of the ''Nordic'' is able to reach any stricken vessel in German North Sea waters within two hours. In order to be able to operate in a contaminated atmosphere, the ship has been fitted with superstructures that can be sealed tight and are explosion-proof. The crew of 16 includes a four people boarding team. In addition, up to 10 ship’s mechanic trainees and a training officer can be taken on board. Every three weeks the two regular crews take turns at the homeport Cuxhaven and take provisions, fuel etc. on board for the next three-weeks of readiness at sea. In 2017, the Nordic was deployed to the “Glory Amsterdam” accident. The Chinese captain of the damaged ship initially did not recognize the ''Nordic'' as an emergency vehicle of the Federal Republic of Germany. In 2019 the ship was given a black, red and gold identification on the side.


Engine and propulsion

The ship is fitted with two MTU 20V8000M71L plants in an anti-gas operational mode, two MTU 12V4000 auxiliary engines for driving the two main electrical generators and another Diesel engine by MAN which powers the emergency generator. The ''Nordic'' has been prepared to operate in a flammable or harmful atmosphere, e.g. after a tanker accident. Among other safety measures, such cases involve the shutting down of the turbochargers so that compressed air inside them may not be ignited. However, this reduces the engine power. A seawater cooling of the exhaust system reduces the temperature of the exhaust fumes to . The propulsion is diesel-mechanical via a gearbox and shaft device by Flender AG onto two controllable-pitch propellers by
Berg Propulsion Berg Propulsion is a Swedish company that designs and manufactures controllable-pitch propellers for the marine industry. The company produces customized main propellers, azimuth thrusters, transverse thrusters and manoeuvre systems. Berg Prop ...
which are mounted inside Kort nozzle frames.


Fairplay Towage

Fairplay Towage is a towing shipping company headquartered in Hamburg. It is also the parent company of the Fairplay Towage Group, which is active in several European countries through subsidiaries and investments. The Fairplay Group includes, among others, the Hamburg shipyard Theodor Buschmann GmbH & Co. (ship repairs and special steel construction for the offshore industry), the Rostock-based BBB Schlepp- und Hafendienst GmbH (port and short-sea towing services) and Borchard Schiffahrts GmbH (administration of real estate). The former main competitor, the Bugsier shipping company, has been part of the group since 2017. The ''Baltic'' the main emergency tuck boat of the German Baltic Fleet was built at the Spanish Astilleros Armon dockyard in Vigo and is also owned and operated by Faiplay.


See also

*'' Baltic'', the ''Nordics equivalent in the Baltic Sea.


References


Further reading

*{{cite book , title=Nordic – North Sea Emergency Towing Vessel: To ensure that an accident does not become a catastrophe , first=Peter , last=Andryszak , publisher=Koehlers Verlags-Gesellschaft , year=2012 , isbn=978-3-7822-1048-5 Tugboats of Germany 2010 ships Ships built in Wolgast