Nokomis Library
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Nokomis Library, formerly Nokomis Community Library, is a branch library serving the Nokomis East area of
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
, Minnesota. One of 41 libraries in the
Hennepin County Library Hennepin County Library is a public library system serving Hennepin County, Minnesota, US. The current iteration of Hennepin County Library was formed by the merger of urban Minneapolis Public Library and suburban Hennepin County Library on Ja ...
system, Nokomis was designed by Buetow and Associates, Inc and opened in 1968 as a replacement for the nearby Longfellow Community Library. After being deemed crowded and outdated in 1999, the library underwent a renovation beginning in 2009 that saw it gain a number of environmentally friendly features and an expansion of . The building reopened in 2011 and includes a restored ''Wind and Water Chime'', a stabile that was part of the original library and that was refurbished and reinstalled by July 2013. The library contains over 35 computers, a public meeting room, and a Spanish-language collection of materials.


History

Nokomis was the newest branch added to the
Minneapolis Public Library The Minneapolis Public Library (MPL) was a library system that served the residents of Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. It was founded in 1885 with the establishment of the Minneapolis Library Board by an amendment to the Minneapolis ...
system in 1967; the previous one was the
Linden Hills Community Library Linden Hills Library is a public library in the Linden Hills neighborhood of southwest Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The branch library originally opened in 1911 on the first floor of the Lake Harriet Commercial Club building. In 1931, ...
, which was completed in 1931. It was built to replace the former Longfellow Community Library that had served the Nokomis East area for many years. In 1967, the City of Minneapolis had Buetow and Associates, Inc design the new library building, which was modeled after a
tepee A tipi , often called a lodge in English, is a conical tent, historically made of animal hides or pelts, and in more recent generations of canvas, stretched on a framework of wooden poles. The word is Siouan, and in use in Dakhótiyapi, Lakȟó ...
from the poem ''
The Song of Hiawatha ''The Song of Hiawatha'' is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters. The epic relates the fictional adventures of an Ojibwe warrior named Hiawatha and the tragedy of his l ...
'' by
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. His original works include "Paul Revere's Ride", ''The Song of Hiawatha'', and ''Evangeline''. He was the first American to completely transl ...
. Additionally, the library was named for
Nokomis Nokomis is the name of Nanabozho's grandmother in the Ojibwe traditional stories and was the name of Hiawatha's grandmother in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, ''The Song of Hiawatha'', which is a re-telling of the Nanabozho stories. Nokomis is ...
in said poem, making the branch the only library in the system to be named after a fictional character. The library featured a reading loft, basement meeting room, and . Construction on it began in 1967 and concluded the following year at a total cost of $530,000. The project utilized limestone produced by Mankato Kasota Stone, a local stone company quarrying in the
Minnesota River Valley The Minnesota River ( dak, Mnísota Wakpá) is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately 332 miles (534 km) long, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It drains a watershed of in Minnesota and about in South Dakota and Iowa. It ris ...
that had been responsible for providing stone for Minneapolis's Stone Arch Bridge. The library opened in September 1968 and immediately doubled the circulation of the old Longfellow branch. A decreased budget led to Nokomis losing its Saturday operating hours in 2004. The
Nokomis East Neighborhood Association Nokomis is the name of Nanabozho's grandmother in the Ojibwe traditional stories and was the name of Hiawatha's grandmother in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, ''The Song of Hiawatha'', which is a re-telling of the Nanabozho stories. Nokomis is ...
,
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, and members of the community subsequently put funds towards keeping the library open on Saturdays until in mid-2005 when money was reallocated in the budget for continued Saturday operation. Further budget woes continued to plague the Minneapolis Public Libraries as of early 2007, by which point the system had had to temporarily close three different branches in part due to a loss of local government aid. A merger with the Hennepin County Libraries was approved by both systems' boards along with the Minneapolis City Council and Nokomis reopened at 10 am on January 2, 2008, as a Hennepin County Library. It remained the only building in the newly expanded 41-library system to be named for a fictional character.


Renovation

In 1999, the Minneapolis Library Board issued a report entitled ''Outlook Twenty Ten'' identifying the changing needs of each of the system's libraries. Deeming Nokomis crowded and outdated, the report proposed three options. Option A proposed combining Nokomis with the nearby Roosevelt Community Library in a space and closing both Nokomis and Roosevelt. This would have allowed the library to operate out of a state-of-the-art building at an undecided location. Option B recommended moving Nokomis to a different site without moving Roosevelt. The new library there would have been . Option C included capital improvements to Nokomis, such as replacing carpeting, signs, and the roof. A 2003 update to the report identified a project start date of 2007, with full closure in 2008 and a reopening in 2009. In 2007, the
Minneapolis City Council The Minneapolis City Council is the lawmaking body of Minneapolis. It consists of 13 members, elected from separate wards to four-year terms, via a ranked-choice method. The council structure has been in place since the 1950s. In recent elections ...
appropriated a portion of its $1.35 billion 2008 budget for improvements to Nokomis and Northeast Community Library. $5.2 million of the $7 million project came from the city; Hennepin County put forward $1.8 million for environmental additions to the library and other features. The new building was designed by
KKE Architects KKE Architects (formerly Korsunsky Krank Erickson Architects) was an architecture firm that serves in the fields of architecture, interior design and architectural planning. KKE was ranked one of the top 50 architectural firms in the United State ...
with significant input from a citizen advisory committee. Ebert, Inc. was hired as the general contractor. The old building's last day of operation was September 12, 2009, at which time it was reported in the ''Longfellow/Nokomis Messenger'' that the renovated library was expected to reopen sometime in the fall of the next year. During the construction, patrons were encouraged to make use of nearby libraries including East Lake, Roosevelt,
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, and Southdale. The renovation included expanding the size of the library about to a total size of . A new lighting system that automatically adjusts based on the levels of light within the building was installed, along with a geothermal heating apparatus. Other environmentally friendly interior features included carpeting constructed from recycled fibers and low-flow faucets. A stormwater management system and native planting were utilized on the building's exterior. The library once again incorporated materials from Mankato Kasota Stone, making the difference between the old and new exterior surfaces virtually indistinguishable. The teen section was significantly expanded and a new ground-floor meeting room was built. The children's section was also subject to improvements, gaining new nature-inspired design elements including bird light fixtures. Collections were updated and expanded as well, including the purchasing of new books, DVDs, and CDs. The library finally reopened on April 30, 2011, after being closed for 19 months of renovation.


''Wind and Water Chime''

Pre-renovation Nokomis featured a hanging sculpture called ''Wind and Water Chime'' which hung above a fountain. Classified as a stabile, a piece of artwork similar to a
mobile Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobile ( ...
only not intended to move, ''Wind and Water Chime'' consisted of 4,000 individual components, including small
brass Brass is an alloy of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), in proportions which can be varied to achieve different mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties. It is a substitutional alloy: atoms of the two constituents may replace each other with ...
and
phosphorus Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Ear ...
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids such ...
rectangles strung on of filament lines. The piece was designed and built by
Don Celender Don Celender (1931 – March 3, 2005) was an American conceptual artist and professor. Celender, who began producing art in the late 1960s, used surveys extensively in his work. He would send questionnaires to members of the public, academics, ar ...
, a
conceptual artist Conceptual art, also referred to as conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called instal ...
who taught at
Macalester College Macalester College () is a private liberal arts college in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Founded in 1874, Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 2,174 students in the fall of 2018 from 50 U.S. states, four U.S te ...
in
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. The installation was intended to evoke the nearby
Minnehaha Falls Minnehaha Park is a city park in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, and home to Minnehaha Falls and the lower reaches of Minnehaha Creek. Officially named Minnehaha Regional Park, it is part of the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board syst ...
, which, like Nokomis, was referenced in Longfellow's ''The Song of Hiawatha''. After Nokomis's closure for renovation, ''Wind and Water Chime'' was taken out of the library and stored. Hennepin County projects costing more than $1 million are subject to the One Percent for Art program, wherein 1% of a project's budget is dedicated to the "selection, purchase and installation" of artwork within the space of the project. At the recommendation of the Nokomis Library Public Art Selection Committee, Nokomis's $52,000 art budget was spent hiring Kristin Cheronis to polish, clean, protect, and restring the entire installation with the aim of returning it to its initial appearance. It was reinstalled in Nokomis by Joel Pieper Fine Arts, now hanging near the building's entrance on the library's west side in an adult reading area. A ceremony celebrating the stabile's return was held on July 13, 2013.


Services

As of 2015, Nokomis Library is open six days per week, from Monday though Saturday. The library hosts 37 computer workstations, 24 more than before the renovation, and has its own
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio wave ...
network. The building is home to a publicly reservable meeting room that was designed for a capacity between five and 36 persons. Nokomis holds a Spanish-language collection, including materials intended for adults and children. A teen
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group meets weekly in Nokomis's meeting room. The library has a parking lot accessible from 51st Street. In 2008, Nokomis's patrons, 53% of whom were adults and 47% of whom were children, checked out a total of 240,334 items from the library. The Friends of Nokomis Library is an organization through which community members may support the library.


References


Bibliography

* * {{good article Library buildings completed in 1968 Minneapolis Public Library Hennepin County Library Buildings and structures in Minneapolis Libraries in Minnesota