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Noether is the family name of several mathematicians (particularly, the
Noether family The Noether family is a family of German mathematicians, whose family name has been given to some of their mathematical contributions: *Max Noether (1844–1921), father of Emmy and Fritz Noether, **Emmy Noether Amalie Emmy NoetherEmmy is ...
), and the name given to some of their mathematical contributions: *
Max Noether Max Noether (24 September 1844 – 13 December 1921) was a German mathematician who worked on algebraic geometry and the theory of algebraic functions. He has been called "one of the finest mathematicians of the nineteenth century". He was the ...
(1844–1921), father of Emmy and Fritz Noether, and discoverer of: **
Noether inequality In mathematics, the Noether inequality, named after Max Noether, is a property of compact minimal complex surfaces that restricts the topological type of the underlying topological 4-manifold. It holds more generally for minimal projective surfac ...
** Max Noether's theorem, several theorems *
Emmy Noether Amalie Emmy NoetherEmmy is the '' Rufname'', the second of two official given names, intended for daily use. Cf. for example the résumé submitted by Noether to Erlangen University in 1907 (Erlangen University archive, ''Promotionsakt Emmy Noeth ...
(1882–1935), professor at the University of Göttingen and at Bryn Mawr College **
Noether's theorem Noether's theorem or Noether's first theorem states that every differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system with conservative forces has a corresponding conservation law. The theorem was proven by mathematician Emmy Noether in ...
(or Noether's first theorem) **
Noether's second theorem In mathematics and theoretical physics, Noether's second theorem relates symmetries of an action functional with a system of differential equations. :Translated in The action ''S'' of a physical system is an integral of a so-called Lagrangian f ...
**
Noether normalization lemma In mathematics, the Noether normalization lemma is a result of commutative algebra, introduced by Emmy Noether in 1926. It states that for any field ''k'', and any finitely generated commutative ''k''-algebra ''A'', there exists a non-negati ...
**
Noetherian rings In mathematics, a Noetherian ring is a ring that satisfies the ascending chain condition on left and right ideals; if the chain condition is satisfied only for left ideals or for right ideals, then the ring is said left-Noetherian or right-Noethe ...
** Nöther crater, on the far side of the moon, named after Emmy Noether *
Fritz Noether Fritz Alexander Ernst Noether (7 October 1884 – 10 September 1941) was a Jewish German mathematician who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union. He was later executed by the NKVD. Biography Fritz Noether's father Max Noethe ...
(1884–1941), professor at the University of Tomsk * Gottfried E. Noether (1915–1991), son of Fritz Noether, statistician at the University of Connecticut


See also

* Noether's theorem (disambiguation) * List of things named after Emmy Noether {{surname, Noether Jewish surnames