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Denise Noelani Manuela Arista is an
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the '' North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is ...
of Hawaiian and US History in the Department of History at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. Her scholarship focuses on 19th century
American History The history of the lands that became the United States began with the arrival of Settlement of the Americas, the first people in the Americas around 15,000 BC. Native American cultures in the United States, Numerous indigenous cultures formed ...
,
Hawaiian History The history of Hawaii describes the era of human settlements in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands were first settled by Polynesians sometime between 124 and 1120 AD. Hawaiian civilization was isolated from the rest of the world for at least 500 ...
and Literature, Indigenous
epistemology Epistemology (; ), or the theory of knowledge, is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge. Epistemology is considered a major subfield of philosophy, along with other major subfields such as ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Episte ...
and translation, and Colonial and Indigenous history and historiography.


Early life and education

Arista was born and raised in
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the islan ...
,
Hawaiʻi Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only s ...
and she graduated from the
Kamehameha Schools Kamehameha Schools, formerly called Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate (KSBE), is a private school system in Hawaii established by the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate, under the terms of the will of Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop, who was a formal mem ...
in 1986. She received both her BA (1992) and her MA (1998) in Hawaiian Religion from the Department of Religion at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. In 2010, she earned her
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
from the Department of History at
Brandeis University Brandeis University is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational institution sponsored by the Jews, Jewish community, Brandeis was established on t ...
. Arista's dissertation, “Histories of Unequal Measure: Euro-American Encounters With Hawaiian Governance and Law, 1793-1827,” won the 2010 Allan Nevins Prize from the Society of American Historians for the "best-written doctoral dissertation on a significant subject in American history". Arista's education includes mentorship and training through Hawaiian kumu (teachers) Aunty Edith McKinzie, Rubellite Kawena Johnson, Kalani Akana, Manu Haokalani Gay, Pomaka'i Gaui, and John Keolamaka'ainanakalahuiokalaninokamehamehaʻekolu Lake.


Academic career

Arista was hired as an assistant professor in the Department of History at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa in 2008. In 2013-14, Arista was a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of English at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...
. In 2018, Arista was promoted to associate professor of Hawaiian History at the University of Hawai'i.


Research and publications

Arista's research focuses on Hawaiian governance and customary law, as well as the rules and pedagogies which structure the passing on of traditional Hawaiian knowledge. While drawing attention to the breadth of Hawaiian language textual archives, Arista's work suggests methods for how to approach the complexity of Hawaiian language by recognizing and assembling important patterns of Hawaiian discourse. Arista has also written about traditional Hawaiian mele (chants), and Hawaiian film, art and artists. Arista's current research examines the cultural, legal, and political colonization of the
Hawaiian islands The Hawaiian Islands ( haw, Nā Mokupuni o Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost ...
. She has published on prostitution in 19th century Hawai'i, the arrival of James Cook to the Hawaiian islands, the appropriation of Hawaiian culture, the recording and transmission of
Hawaiian history The history of Hawaii describes the era of human settlements in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands were first settled by Polynesians sometime between 124 and 1120 AD. Hawaiian civilization was isolated from the rest of the world for at least 500 ...
, and early Hawaiian publications and historians. She is a leading expert on Hawaiian historian and chiefly counsellor David Malo and is immersed within the community of Hawaiian scholars. Under the auspices of the University of Hawaiʻi Committee for the Preservation and Study of Hawaiian Language, Art, and Culture, Arista is a member of a team of University of Hawaiʻi researchers currently working to collect, understand, interpret, and translate mele Kanikau, Hawaiian grief chants and laments that were published in 19th century Hawaiian-language newspapers. Arista's first book, ''The Kingdom and the Republic: Sovereign Hawai'i and the Early United States'', relates the experience of
native Hawaiian Native Hawaiians (also known as Indigenous Hawaiians, Kānaka Maoli, Aboriginal Hawaiians, First Hawaiians, or simply Hawaiians) ( haw, kānaka, , , and ), are the indigenous ethnic group of Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands. Hawai ...
encounters with
colonialism Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their rel ...
during the early- to mid-nineteenth century. It was published by the
University of Pennsylvania Press The University of Pennsylvania Press (or Penn Press) is a university press affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The press was originally incorporated with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on 26 M ...
in 2018.


Public-facing scholarship

In 2015, Arista created the Facebook group 365 Days of Aloha to promote the well being of kanaka māoli (native Hawaiian). Daily posts were curated to expand public knowledge of '
aloha ''Aloha'' ( , ) is the Hawaiian word for love, affection, peace, compassion and mercy, that is commonly used as a simple greeting but has a deeper cultural and spiritual significance to native Hawaiians, for whom the term is used to define ...
' beyond the tropes promoted by popular consumerist culture which simplify the term as a translation of 'hello', 'goodbye', and 'I love you'. The daily entries grew to incorporate original translations of popular Hawaiian mele (songs,) oli (chants), and ʻōlelo noʻeau (proverbs) from the
Hawaiian language Hawaiian (', ) is a Polynesian language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaii, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed. Hawaiian, along with English, is an official language ...
into English. This work, along with accompanying photographs, music, and videos, aims to be a bulwark against the inaccurate representations of Hawaiian culture in popular media. While much of Arista's work has focused on the early nineteenth-century movement of aural-oral moʻolelo, authoritative speech, and performative literature into written and published text, she has recently shifted to the perpetuation and persistence of Hawaiian knowledge into digital media. As a public intellectual and digital humanist, she has argued at conferences and presentations that the work of creating new modes of engagement with Hawaiian knowledge needs to be shaped by those trained in customary and
traditional knowledge Traditional knowledge (TK), indigenous knowledge (IK) and local knowledge generally refer to knowledge systems embedded in the cultural traditions of regional, indigenous, or local communities. According to the World Intellectual Property Org ...
and language, and not entrusted solely to engineers, coders and computer scientists who may have not been trained to a deep foundation in tradition. As such, Arista is a knowledge-keeper and contributor to “He Au Hou 1 & 2” ("A New World"), two Hawaiian-language video games that were produced in 2017 & 2018 through a joint collaboration between Initiative for Indigenous Futures and Kanaeokana. Arista appeared on an episode of Matt Gilbertson's Design Talk Hawaii podcast and collaborated on the award-winning "Making Kin with the Machines". Arista also makes regular appearances at community events in Honolulu, writes about the experience of the increased touristification of Hawai'i, and is a strategic consultant for Mana Up, a Hawaii-based organization that supports Hawai'i-based products and companies.


References


External links


A Beginner's Guide to Hawaii's Otherworldly Lava

Noelani Arista University of Hawaii Faculty Page

Noelani Arista's Academia Profile

Mana Up Hawaii
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arista, Noelani Hawaiian cultural activists American women academics American historians University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa faculty Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Writers from Honolulu Brandeis University alumni University of Hawaiʻi alumni