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Noel Sharkey (born 14 December 1948) is a computer scientist born in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
, Northern Ireland. He is best known to the British public for his appearances on television as an expert on
robotics Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering. Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Robotics integrate ...
; including the BBC Two television series '' Robot Wars'' and ''
Techno Games Techno is a Music genre, genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally music production, produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempo often varying between 120 and 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central Drum beat, rhythm is typ ...
'', and co-hosting '' Bright Sparks'' for BBC Northern Ireland. He is emeritus professor of artificial intelligence and robotics at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
. Sharkey chairs the International Committee for Robot Arms Control, an NGO that is seeking an International treaty to prohibit the development and use of autonomous robot weapons – weapons that once launched can select human targets and kill them without human intervention. He is co-founder and co-director of the
Foundation for Responsible Robotics The Foundation for Responsible Robotics (FRR) is a not for profit non-government organization that advocates for the ethical design and production of robots. History The FRR was officially launched on December 11, 2015, with the co-founders hol ...
. Sharkey is the founding editor of the academic journal ''Connection Science'', and an editor for ''Artificial Intelligence Review'' and ''Robotics and Autonomous Systems''.


Career

Sharkey held a chair in the Department of
Computer Science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includi ...
(from 1994) at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, and then he was a professor of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and a professor of Public Engagement. He was supported by an EPSRC Senior Media Fellowship and a
Leverhulme Fellowship The Leverhulme Trust () is a large national grant-making organisation in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1925 under the will of the 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851–1925), with the instruction that its resources should be used to suppo ...
of the ethics of battlefield robots. Previously Sharkey held a number of interdisciplinary research and teaching positions in the US (Yale Computer Science and Stanford Psychology) and the UK (Essex Language and Linguistics, Exeter Computer Science). He was director of the Centre for Cognitive Science at University of Essex and Director of the Centre for Connection Science at the University of Sheffield. He holds a doctorate in
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
, a doctorate in science, is a chartered electrical engineer, a chartered information technology professional, a
Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology Fellow of the UK Institution of Engineering and Technology (FIET) is the highest grade of Institution of Engineering and Technology membership, awarded to those who have sustained high levels of achievement, for several years. Fellows must demon ...
(FIET), a fellow of the British Computer Society, a fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation and
Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
(FRSA). In 2014 Sharkey received an honorary doctorate in Informatics from the
University of Skövde The University of Skövde (in Swedish: Högskolan i Skövde, HIS) is a state university in Skövde, Sweden. The University of Skövde was granted university status in 1983 and is now an academic institution with general and specialised educationa ...
, Sweden.


Academic contributions

In the academic world, Sharkey is best known for his contribution to
machine learning Machine learning (ML) is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and building methods that 'learn', that is, methods that leverage data to improve performance on some set of tasks. It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence. Machine ...
and cognitive science with more than 150 scientific articles and books. Since 2006, Sharkey has written and spoken widely concerning the ethical responsibilities of governments and international organisations in a world where robotics applications are dramatically increasing, both in the military and policing contexts. He has also written widely on the ethical danger and societal impact of robotics in childcare, elder care, surgery, medicine, transport, and sex.


Media

Sharkey appeared as an expert on all four series of the BBC Two television ''
Techno Games Techno is a Music genre, genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally music production, produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempo often varying between 120 and 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central Drum beat, rhythm is typ ...
''. and as head judge of every televised series of '' Robot Wars'' throughout the world (1998–2003) and again as head judge in the later ''Robot Wars'' reboot on BBC Two (2016). He co-hosted '' Bright Sparks'', a science and engineering challenge series, for BBC Northern Ireland, and produces and presents a weekly radio show for the community radio station Sheffield Live! called ''The Sound of Science.'' Sharkey has set up and organised robot competitions for young people around the world, including the national Chinese creative robotics contest, and the national Egyptian schools AI and
robotics Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering. Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Robotics integrate ...
contest. Apart from Sharkey's work on popular TV he is also regularly interviewed for radio, magazines, TV and newspapers about issues concerned with the responsible use of robots and Artificial Intelligence. Sharkey's interview on BBC Radio 4's ''
The Life Scientific ''The Life Scientific'' is a BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, dra ...
'' provides insight into his life story. He also writes for newspapers, magazines and news sites.


Personal life

Sharkey resides in Sheffield with his wife Amanda and has five daughters.


References


External links

*
Magazine interview
in
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publish ...
(1 September 2009)
Magazine interview
in CS4FN (retrieved: 26 December 2007)
Prism Magazine interview
(September 2005)

transcript (25 August 2005)
Yorkshire Post interview
(9 March 2005)

(15 February 2002) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharkey, Noel 1948 births Living people Scientists from Belfast Academics of the University of Sheffield University of Skövde faculty British computer scientists British roboticists British television presenters Fellows of the British Computer Society Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology