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Noel S. Buan is a retired Philippine Army general officer and a recipient the Philippines' highest military award for
courage Courage (also called bravery or valor) is the choice and willingness to confront agony, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. Valor is courage or bravery, especially in battle. Physical courage is bravery in the face of physical pain, h ...
– the Medal of Valor. Buan was captured and held by the
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
New People's Army in July 1999 while serving as an intelligence officer with the Armed Forces of the Philippines Southern Luzon Command. He was released after 21 months of captivity in April 2001. In 2004, while serving as commander of the 1st Scout Ranger Battalion in Basilan, Buan orchestrated a military operation that resulted in the deaths of Abu Sayyaf leader
Hamsiraji Marusi Sali Hamsiraji Marusi Sali (died 2004) was a member of the Abu Sayyaf Group. He was wanted in the Philippines for at least twenty kidnappings, and wanted in the United States for three kidnappings and two murders.
and his brother Sahir. Buan retired from the service in April 2018.


Early life and education

Buan is a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy's Class of 1984.


Career


Capture by New People's Army

On November 8, 1999, then-Major Buan was abducted by the Melito Glor Command of the New People's Army while serving as an intelligence officer with the AFP Southern Luzon Command in
Quezon Quezon, officially the Province of Quezon ( tl, Lalawigan ng Quezon), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon Regions of the Philippines, region on Luzon. Kalilayan was the first known name of th ...
. It was believed that he was targeted for capture due to the nature of his military duties and that he had sensitive information regarding the revolutionary movement. Buan was released after 21 months in captivity on April 6, 2001, in Oriental Mindoro. Gregorio "Ka Roger" Rosal, NPA spokesman, stated that Buan was steadfast in captivity and even managed to escape and evade his captors for 12 hours in December 2000. However, due to weakness, he was unable to make good his escape. Despite this, reports of his going over to the rebel side were aired, and he was debriefed after his release. Buan subsequently returned to active military service.


Action against the Abu Sayyaf

On April 8, 2004, Buan, commanding the 1st Scout Ranger Battalion as a lieutenant colonel in Basilan, figured in a firefight with Abu Sayyaf leader Hamsiraji Sali and six others including Sali's younger brother Sahir, also called Yashier Sali. Hamsiraji Sali was implicated in the kidnapping of an American Jeffrey Schilling, the 2001
Dos Palmas kidnappings The Dos Palmas kidnappings was a hostage crisis in the southern Philippines that began with the seizing of twenty hostages from the affluent Dos Palmas Resort on a private island in the Honda Bay, Palawan, by members of Abu Sayyaf on May 27, 200 ...
and had a $1M bounty on his head. All six Abu Sayyaf members were killed. Buan's troops suffered one killed and four wounded, including Buan himself. Buan and one of his men, Staff Sergeant
Leopoldo Diokno Leopoldo Diokno is a retired Philippine Army Enlisted rank, enlisted trooper and a recipient the Philippines' highest military award for courage, the Armed Forces of the Philippines Medal of Valor, Medal of Valor. Sergeant Diokno was part of the ...
, were awarded Gold Cross medals, which were later upgraded to
Distinguished Conduct Star The Distinguished Conduct StarThe AFP Adjutant General, ''AFP Awards and Decorations Handbook'', 1997, OTAG, p. 13-14. is the second highest military award of the Philippines, preceded in precedence only by the Medal of Valor. The award was esta ...
s. In what would prove to be a controversial move, these medals were later further upgraded to the Medal of Valor, which was approved by then-Philippine President
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal Arroyo (, born April 5, 1947), often referred to by her initials GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician serving as one of the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House Deputy Spe ...
.


Medal of Valor citation

"For acts of conspicuous courage, gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty during a one hour and half- encounter against undetermined number of Abu Sayyaf terrorists under Commander HAMSIRAJI SALI at Barangay Makiri in Lantawan, Basilan Province on 08 April 2004. While serving as team leader of the assaulting elements of the First Scout Ranger Battalion, First Scout Ranger Regiment, Special Operations Command, Philippine Army. With his group, Commander SALI, including his brother Sahir SALI, was one of the most wanted terrorists groups sought by the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America due to involvement in the series of violent and heinous atrocities. Aware of the dangers of becoming a possible hostage victim himself, LIEUTENANT COLONEL BUAN took the risk of putting his life as a bait in order that Commander Hamsiraji SALI and his group will engage them. His innovation paid off after they were able to locate the specific location and even had the chance to talk to the enemies face-to-face that resulted in a close quarter battle. He personally engaged the group of Hamsiraji SALI in hand-to-hand combat. Despite the terrorists overwhelming advantages, LIEUTENANT COLONEL BUAN succeeded in reversing the situation by directing his men to aggressively engage and assault at all costs and to hold the line. This he did despite the wound on his right hand. This display of exceptional courage motivated his men, including those wounded, to fight on. Unmindful of his personal safety, he rallied and stayed in the encounter site and supervised the administration of first aid and recovery of high powered fire arms. He did not leave the area until he was sure that the last wounded soldier was withdrawn and the dead bodies of Abu Sayyaf Commanders Hamsiraji SALI and Sahir SALI were recovered amidst the volume of fire coming from the enemy positioned in high ground. This encounter resulted in seven terrorists killed, body counted, including the notorious SALI brothers, and the recovery of six 5.56 mm M16 rifles, two 40 mm Grenade launchers, one 12-gauge shotgun, three rounds 40mm grenades, hundreds of M16 ammunition rifle in seven bandoleers, and four combat packs with personal belongings and subversive documents. By these gallant deeds, LIEUTENANT COLONEL BUAN distinguished himself in combat, in keeping with the finest tradition of Filipino soldiery."


References


External links


Lieutenant Colonel Noel S. Buan - Medal of Valor - Philippine Army Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buan, Noel S. Recipients of the Philippine Medal of Valor Living people Philippine Military Academy alumni People from Pampanga Armed Forces of the Philippines Medal of Valor Filipino generals Philippine Army generals Year of birth missing (living people)