''Nodilittorina'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of small
sea snails.
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the family
Littorinidae
The Littorinidae are a taxonomic family of over 200 species of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha, commonly known as periwinkles and found worldwide.
Names
In English-speaking countries, gastropod molluscs f ...
, the winkles or
periwinkles.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Nodilittorina Martens, 1897. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138137 on 2021-10-03]
Many species that were previously placed in this genus have been moved to the genus ''
Echinolittorina''.
Species
Species within the genus ''Nodilittorina'' include:
* † ''
Nodolittorina guespellensis''
Dolin & Pacaud, 2000 [Dolin C. & Pacaud J.M. , 2000. - Deux espèces nouvelles de l'Eocène moyen français rapportées au genre Nodolittorina (Gastropoda, Littorinidae). Cossmanniana 7(1-4): 53-62]
* † ''
Nodolittorina lozoueti''
Dolin & Pacaud, 2000
* ''
Nodilittorina pyramidalis
''Nodilittorina pyramidalis'', commonly known as a pyramid periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
The subspecies ''Nodilittorina pyramidalis pascua'' Rosewater ...
''
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
;Nomen nudum:
* ''Nodilittorina quadricincta''
(Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Nodilittorina acutispira'' (E. A. Smith, 1892): synonym of ''
Afrolittorina acutispira
''Afrolittorina acutispira'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1892)
* ''Nodilittorina africana'' (F. Krauss in Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Afrolittorina africana
''Afrolittorina africana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity ( ...
'' (F. Krauss in Philippi, 1847) (superseded combination)
* ''Nodilittorina albicarinata'' (McLean, 1970): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina albicarinata
''Echinolittorina albicarinata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affi ...
'' (McLean, 1970)
* ''Nodilittorina angustior'' (Mörch, 1876): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina angustior
''Echinolittorina angustior'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This c ...
'' (Mörch, 1876)
* ''Nodilittorina antipodum'' (Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Austrolittorina antipodum'' (Philippi, 1847)
* ''Nodilittorina apicina'' (Menke, 1851): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina apicina
''Echinolittorina apicina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This cla ...
'' (Menke, 1851)
* ''Nodilittorina arabica'' El Assal, 1990: synonym of ''
Echinolittorina arabica
''Echinolittorina arabica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity ...
'' (El Assal, 1990)
* ''Nodilittorina araucana'' (d'Orbigny, 1840): synonym of ''
Austrolittorina araucana'' (d'Orbigny, 1840)
* ''Nodilittorina aspera'' (Philippi, 1846): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina aspera'' (Philippi, 1846)
* ''Nodilittorina atrata'' (C. B. Adams, 1852): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina atrata
''Echinolittorina atrata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity ...
'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''Nodilittorina australis'' (Gray, 1826): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina australis'' (Gray, 1826)
* ''Nodilittorina cincta'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833): synonym of ''
Austrolittorina cincta'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
* ''Nodilittorina cinerea'' (Pease, 1869): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina cinerea'' (Pease, 1869)
* ''Nodilittorina conspersa'' (Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina conspersa'' (Philippi, 1847)
* ''Nodilittorina dilatata'' (d'Orbigny, 1841): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina dilatata'' (d'Orbigny, 1841)
* ''Nodilittorina dubiosa'' (C. B. Adams, 1852): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina dubiosa
''Echinolittorina dubiosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity ...
'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''Nodilittorina eudeli'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina melanacme
''Echinolittorina melanacme'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affini ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1876)
* ''Nodilittorina exigua'' (Dunker, 1860): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina radiata'' (Souleyet, 1852)
* ''Nodilittorina feejeensis'' (Reeve, 1857): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina feejeensis'' (Reeve, 1857)
* ''Nodilittorina fernandezensis'' (Rosewater, 1970): synonym of ''
Austrolittorina fernandezensis'' (Rosewater, 1970)
* ''Nodilittorina fuscolineata'' D. Reid, 2002: synonym of ''
Echinolittorina fuscolineata
''Echinolittorina fuscolineata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), aff ...
'' (D. Reid, 2002)
* ''Nodilittorina galapagiensis'' (Stearns, 1892): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina lemniscata
''Echinolittorina lemniscata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affin ...
'' (Philippi, 1846)
* ''Nodilittorina granosa'' (Philippi, 1845): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina granosa'' (Philippi, 1845) (recombination)
* ''Nodilittorina granularis'' (Gray, 1839): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina miliaris'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
* ''Nodilittorina hawaiiensis'' Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981: synonym of ''
Echinolittorina hawaiiensis'' (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981)
* ''Nodilittorina helenae'' (E. A. Smith, 1890): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina helenae
''Echinolittorina helenae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinit ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) (recombination)
* ''Nodilittorina interrupta'' (Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina interrupta
''Echinolittorina interrupta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affin ...
'' (Philippi, 1847)
* ''Nodilittorina knysnaensis'' (F. Krauss in Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Afrolittorina knysnaensis
''Afrolittorina knysnaensis'', common name the southern periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
Description
The size of the shell varies between 9 mm and ...
'' (F. Krauss in Philippi, 1847) (superseded combination)
* ''Nodilittorina lineolata'' (d'Orbigny, 1840): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina lineolata
''Echinolittorina lineolata'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Arou ...
'' (d'Orbigny, 1840)
* ''Nodilittorina meleagris'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1838): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina meleagris
''Echinolittorina meleagris'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
Description
The shell is oval and turritelada, much higher than wide, moderately thick and opaq ...
'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
* ''Nodilittorina mespillum'' (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina mespillum
''Echinolittorina mespillum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This c ...
'' (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)
* ''Nodilittorina millegrana'' (Philippi, 1848): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina millegrana
''Echinolittorina millegrana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affini ...
'' (Philippi, 1848)
* ''Nodilittorina modesta'' (Philippi, 1846): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina modesta
''Echinolittorina modesta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity ...
'' (Philippi, 1846)
* ''Nodilittorina mordax'' Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982: synonym of ''
Echinolittorina jamaicensis'' (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* ''Nodilittorina natalensis'' (F. Krauss in Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina natalensis
''Echinolittorina natalensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affin ...
'' (Philippi, 1847) (superseded combination)
* ''Nodilittorina nodosa'' (Gray, 1839): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina australis'' (Gray, 1826)
* ''Nodilittorina parcipicta'' (Carpenter, 1864): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina parcipicta
''Echinolittorina parcipicta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affini ...
'' (Carpenter, 1864)
* ''Nodilittorina pascua'' (Rosewater, 1970): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina pascua'' (Rosewater, 1970)
* ''Nodilittorina paytensis'' (Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina paytensis
''Echinolittorina paytensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85, ...
'' (Philippi, 1847)
* ''Nodilittorina penicillata'' (Carpenter, 1864): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina penicillata
''Echinolittorina penicillata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affin ...
'' (Carpenter, 1864)
* ''Nodilittorina peruviana'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina peruviana
''Echinolittorina peruviana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinit ...
'' (Lamarck, 1822)
* ''Nodilittorina pintado'' (Wood, 1828): synonym of ''
Littoraria pintado'' (Wood, 1828)
* ''Nodilittorina porcata'' (Philippi, 1846): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina porcata'' (Philippi, 1846)
* ''Nodilittorina praetermissa'' (May, 1909): synonym of ''
Afrolittorina praetermissa
''Afrolittorina praetermissa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affini ...
'' (May, 1909)
* ''Nodilittorina punctata'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina punctata
''Echinolittorina punctata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity ...
'' (Gmelin, 1791) (recombination)
* ''Nodilittorina radiata'' (Souleyet, 1852): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina radiata'' (Souleyet, 1852)
* ''Nodilittorina riisei'' (Mörch, 1876): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina jamaicensis'' (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* ''Nodilittorina santelenae'' D. Reid, 2002: synonym of ''
Echinolittorina santelenae
''Echinolittorina santelenae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affini ...
'' (D. Reid, 2002)
* ''Nodilittorina striata'' (P. P. King, 1832): synonym of ''
Tectarius striatus'' (P. P. King, 1832)
* ''Nodilittorina subnodosa'' (Philippi, 1847): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina subnodosa
''Echinolittorina subnodosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85, ...
'' (Philippi, 1847) (superseded combination)
* ''Nodilittorina sundaica''
(Van Regteren Altena, 1945): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina sundaica''
(Van Regteren Altena, 1945)
* ''Nodilittorina tenuistriata'' D. Reid, 2002: synonym of ''
Echinolittorina tenuistriata
''Echinolittorina tenuistriata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around ...
'' (D. Reid, 2002)
* ''Nodilittorina trochoides'' (Gray, 1839): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina pascua'' (Rosewater, 1970)
* ''Nodilittorina tuberculata'' (Menke, 1828): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina tuberculata'' (Menke, 1828)
* ''Nodilittorina unifasciata''
(Gray, 1826): synonym of ''
Austrolittorina unifasciata''
(Gray, 1826)
* ''Nodilittorina vermeiji'' Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982: synonym of ''
Echinolittorina vermeiji
''Echinolittorina vermeiji'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,0 ...
'' (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982)
* ''Nodilittorina vidua'' (Gould, 1859): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina vidua
''Echinolittorina vidua'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (b ...
'' (Gould, 1859)
* ''Nodilittorina ziczac'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''
Echinolittorina ziczac'' (Gmelin, 1791)
References
* Bandel, K. & D. Kadolsky (1982). Western Atlantic Species of Nodolittorina (Gastropda: Prosobranchia): comparative morphology and its functional, ecological, phylogenetic and taxonomic implications. Veliger 25 (1): 1-42
External links
GBIF Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.'' Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213Reid, D. G.; Williams, S. T. (2004). The subfamily Littorininae (Gastropoda, Littorinidae) in the temperate Southern Hemisphere: the genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina. Records of the Australian Museum. 56: 75-122
Littorinidae
{{Littorinidae-stub