No Rules (Kik Tracee Album)
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''No Rules'' is the debut and only full-length studio album by American
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. Some of the earliest hard ...
band
Kik Tracee Kik Tracee was a 1990s hard rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1988, during the last years of the glam metal movement, before the influx of grunge and alternative rock. History The band was formed in a Los Angeles suburb in 1988 by ...
, released in May 1991 through
RCA Records RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also A ...
. The album produced several singles, including "You're So Strange" and "Don't Need Rules." The band's
cover version In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover, is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song release ...
of "
Mrs. Robinson "Mrs. Robinson" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fourth studio album, '' Bookends'' (1968). Written specifically for the 1967 film ''The Graduate'', the song was released as a single on April 5, 1968, by Columbia Re ...
" by
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of " ...
received moderate success as well. As Kik Tracee was one of the final bands to debut within the glam metal scene, ''No Rules'' was one of the final glam metal albums released before glam metal lost mainstream popularity in favor of
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock genre and subculture that emerged during the in the American Pacific Northwest state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns. Grunge fuses elements of p ...
and
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
. Kik Tracee only released one EP after ''No Rules,'' 1992's ''Field Trip'', before disbanding in 1993.


Background


History

Kik Tracee was originally signed to RCA Records after a label representative watched the band perform at the Coconut Teaser venue in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
; RCA allegedly did not listen to a demo tape from the band before signing them. Drummer Johnny Douglas joined the band in the middle of the recording process for ''No Rules'', stating that the band had completed "two or three songs" by the time he joined, one being "Don't Need Rules" and another being the band's cover of "
Mrs. Robinson "Mrs. Robinson" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fourth studio album, '' Bookends'' (1968). Written specifically for the 1967 film ''The Graduate'', the song was released as a single on April 5, 1968, by Columbia Re ...
" by
Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of the singer-songwriter Paul Simon and the singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, and their biggest hits—including the electric remix of " ...
, and that the band was still writing music for ''No Rules'' at the same time they were recording some of the album's tracks. Douglas replaced the band's original drummer, Scott Donnell. According to Douglas, the album was originally supposed to be named after the sixth track on the album, "Generation Express." The album's art, which was designed by
Hugh Syme Hugh Syme is a Canadian Juno Award-winning graphic artist and member of the Premier Artists Collection (PAC) who is best known for his artwork and cover concepts for rock and metal bands. He is also a musician and has appeared on some Rush ...
, featured a photograph of a model of a train (which Syme also built) because the train design was intended to match that original album title. Douglas stated that although the band wanted the album to be named ''Generation Express'', their record label did not think the album title sounded "rock enough," requiring the band to change it to ''No Rules'' in order to match "Don't Need Rules," which the label planned to release as the album's lead single. Later, in an interview in 2021, Shareaux explained that the "inspiration behind ''No Rules''" was the idea of "just doing things by your own set of rules."


Production and songwriting

The album was produced by
Dana Strum Dana Strum (born Dana Strumwasser on December 13, 1957) is an American musician whose career spans over 45 years. He is best known as a co-founder, bass player, and one of the two primary songwriters of the US-based hard rock band Slaughter, ...
, the bassist for the band Slaughter. In a 1991 interview, Kik Tracee's drummer Johnny Douglas recounted that their label tried to remove Strum from the producing process because of Strum's relatively unknown profile at the time, stating that the label wanted the band to have a more noteworthy and famed producer for name recognition: "
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thought we were crazy for standing by trum . . . At first, everyone said we were crazy for using a producer no one knew. Then Slaughter broke, and the questions are, 'How'd you get him to produce?' It was ironic." However, Strum's touring schedule with Slaughter caused issues with the production process of ''No Rules,'' resulting in a recording process that took 11 months to complete. Kik Tracee followed Slaughter as they toured and worked with Strum on his days off, recording in five studios located across three different states. Despite the difficulties, Douglas credited Strum with " ocusing Kik Tracee's sound and music, and he and lead vocalist
Stephen Shareaux Stephen Shareaux (born September 16, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as lead vocalist for the hard rock band Kik Tracee. He is a solo artist as well as lead vocalist and co-founder of alternative rock ba ...
both stated that the fragmented recording process had positive aspects, as the extra time the band took to record the album caused them to improve their songwriting. Shareaux stated in a 1991 interview, "You get a clearer perspective this way. We would record, maybe, three or four songs at a time, and when we finished, we had the luxury of time – time to live with the tunes to make sure they were done right." Similarly, Douglas said, "The time between recording and production sessions gave us time to live with the songs and get a clearer perspective. We were actually writing the songs as we were recording the album. Our songwriting improved with time." Douglas also credited the extra recording time with helping his chemistry with the band to improve and helping the band to polish their songwriting. Douglas noted that the production of ''No Rules'' gave the band a "slick" sound that he felt was not a complete representation of Kik Tracee's style, which he saw as being somewhere between what ''No Rules'' presented, and the aggressive nature of the band's more grunge-oriented followup EP ''Field Trip'' from 1992.


Promotion


Promotion

The band's initial promotion for the album, as proposed by RCA Records, involved the band embarking on an unconventional acoustic tour with several stops in radio stations and
bowling alleys Bowling is a target sport and recreational activity in which a player rolls a ball toward pins (in pin bowling) or another target (in target bowling). The term ''bowling'' usually refers to pin bowling (most commonly ten-pin bowling), though ...
. In September 1991, Kik Tracee embarked on a 13-city national tour to promote the album, starting in the
Midwest The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...
before branching out to cities on the
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and
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, holding shows in cities including
Denver Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
, Phoenix,
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, and
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
. One of the shows Kik Tracee performed while promoting the album took place at the
Florentine Gardens The Florentine Gardens was a nightclub in Hollywood, California, at 5955 Hollywood Boulevard, opened on December 28, 1938, by restaurateur Guido Braccini. The building was designed by architect Gordon B. Kaufmann and featured a European garden mot ...
in their hometown of Los Angeles; that show was the venue's all-time largest sold-out show at the time.


Commercial performance and singles

The first single from ''No Rules'' was "Don't Need Rules," which received airplay on rock and metal radio stations; its
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a m ...
circulated on ''
Headbangers Ball ''Headbangers Ball'' is a music television program that consisted of heavy metal music videos airing on MTV and its global affiliates. The show began on MTV on April 18, 1987, playing heavy metal music videos from both well-known and more obs ...
'' on
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
. The second single was "You're So Strange," which had a music video and received airplay on rock radio stations as well. Both videos were directed by Nigel Dick. "You're So Strange" peaked at #47 on the ''Billboard''
Mainstream Rock Tracks Mainstream Rock is a music chart in ''Billboard'' magazine that ranks the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations in the United States, a category that combines the formats of active rock and heritage rock. The chart was launched in Ma ...
chart in September 1991. Douglas stated that the band wanted to release the "Mrs. Robinson" cover as a single due to a trend of hard rock bands releasing commercially successful covers of older songs but that their record label, RCA, was hesitant to do so and ultimately decided against it.


Critical reception

''No Rules'' received generally positive reviews, with several reviewers complimenting Kik Tracee's songwriting, performance, and composition, as well as the band's uniqueness from other hard rock bands at the time, while the album's more mixed reviews found the record derivative. In a positive review for the ''
Calgary Herald The ''Calgary Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Publication began in 1883 as ''The Calgary Herald, Mining and Ranche Advocate, and General Advertiser''. It is owned by the Postmedia Network. History ''The ...
'', G.M. awarded the album with an A- rating. G.M. complimented Kik Tracee's ability to compose songs with "great beginnings," exciting middle sections, and strong endings. G.M. also complimented Kik Tracee's "unstructured, carefree approach" to performing music, pointing out that despite the album's lack of "melodic and hook-laden" moments, the album was solid. In another positive review, ''
The Tampa Tribune ''The Tampa Tribune'' was a daily newspaper published in Tampa, Florida. Along with the competing ''Tampa Bay Times'', the ''Tampa Tribune'' was one of two major newspapers published in the Tampa Bay area. The newspaper also published a ''St. Pe ...
'' granted the album 4 out of 5 stars. The reviewer, John Urban, complimented the band for "composing marketable hard rock without using cliché iclyrics and dated guitar riffs as a crutch." Urban singled out Stephen Shareaux's evocative and interesting lyrics, the band's approach to songwriting and structuring in prioritizing "arranging quality songs
ver Ver or VER may refer to: * Voluntary Export Restraints, in international trade * VER, the IATA airport code for General Heriberto Jara International Airport * Volk's Electric Railway, Brighton, England * VerPublishing, of the German group VDM Publ ...
trying to prove what guitar gods they are," and Shareaux's unique vocal style, as positive aspects of the band's style. Urban complimented Shareaux's singing on "You're So Strange" and "Big Western Sky" in particular. ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cul ...
'' granted the album an A rating. Their reviewer, Janiss Garza, also complimented the band's unique approach to hard rock, calling the band's approach "exciting musically," complimenting the production from Dana Strum, and singling out the cover of "Mrs. Robinson" as transformative, as well as complimenting the band's acoustic ballad "Lost" for its "naked sensitivity." Garza distinguished "You're So Strange" and "Generation Express" as additional standout tracks. In a more mixed review, the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
'' granted the album 2 out of 4 stars. Reviewer Brenda Hermann found the first half of the album to be "structurally unsound" and criticized "Big Western Sky" and "Trash City" for being based on "overused" tropes in the genre. Hermann singled out "Generation Express" as a standout track and stated that the second half of the album was "adequate." Another mixed review from
Jonathan Gold Jonathan Gold (July 28, 1960 – July 21, 2018) was an American food critic and music critic. He was for many years the chief food critic for the ''Los Angeles Times'' and also wrote for ''LA Weekly'' and ''Gourmet'', in addition to serving as a ...
, a staff writer for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'', did not assign a star rating, but stated that the album had good features and clichéd features. Gold compared Kik Tracee to Warrant and
Jane's Addiction Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985. The band consists of vocalist Perry Farrell, guitarist Dave Navarro, drummer Stephen Perkins and bassist Eric Avery. Jane's Addiction was one of the first bands from t ...
and stated that Kik Tracee's music featured "sappy hooks, an occasionally interesting bass line, a decent drummer and a singer who cleaves to the
Dionysian The Apollonian and the Dionysian are philosophical and literary concepts represented by a duality between the figures of Apollo and Dionysus from Greek mythology. Its popularization is widely attributed to the work ''The Birth of Tragedy'' by Fri ...
, depraved-rock-god school of performance but can't really carry a tune." While ''Amplified Edge'' did not assign the album a formal rating, their review of ''No Rules'' called the album a "hidden gem" and complimented the band's attempts to distinguish themselves from "Warrant or Poison or Bon Jovi" in making a "fun, quirky rock album that you can't help but enjoy." They distinguished "You're So Strange," "Big Western Sky," "Generation Express," "Velvet Crush," and "Rattlesnake Eyes (Strawberry Jam)" as standout tracks.
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reviewer Alex Henderson criticized the band for emulating
Guns N' Roses Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKa ...
in their style, making an "ultra-slick" album, and offering generally "routine and uninteresting" material, although Henderson singled out "Trash City" and the cover of "Mrs. Robinson" as standout tracks.


Accolades

In 2019,
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
named ''No Rules'' the 46th greatest hair metal album of all time.


Track listing


Personnel

Track information and credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Kik Tracee *
Stephen Shareaux Stephen Shareaux (born September 16, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as lead vocalist for the hard rock band Kik Tracee. He is a solo artist as well as lead vocalist and co-founder of alternative rock ba ...
– vocals *Rob Grad – bass *Gregory "Hex" Offers – rhythm guitar *Michael Marquis – lead guitar *Scott Donnell – drums *Johnny Douglas – drumsProduction and other credits *Scott Cadwallader – coordinator *Andy Chappel – engineer, mixer *Jeff Clark, Scott E. Lovelis, Jeff Moses, Sean O'Dwyer,
Chris Steinmetz Chris Steinmetz (born 1966) is a record producer and engineer living in Chicago. He is president of Stonecutter Records. Biography Early life Chris Steinmetz was born in 1966 to Kenneth and Virginia Steinmetz in Barrington, Illinois. He began ...
, Thomas "T-Bone" Demman – additional engineering *Rich Davino – coordinator *Gregory Hex, Johnny Douglas, Stephen Shareaux – logo design *Bennett Kaufman – A&R direction *Ria Lewerke – creative director *
John Scarpati John Scarpati (born June 29, 1960) is a professional photographer whose photography has appeared on hundreds of album and CD covers for bands and individual musicians. He is also the owner of Scarpati Studio, a photography studio that does photog ...
, Marty Temme, Peter Dokus – photography *
Dana Strum Dana Strum (born Dana Strumwasser on December 13, 1957) is an American musician whose career spans over 45 years. He is best known as a co-founder, bass player, and one of the two primary songwriters of the US-based hard rock band Slaughter, ...
– arranger, mixer, producer *
Hugh Syme Hugh Syme is a Canadian Juno Award-winning graphic artist and member of the Premier Artists Collection (PAC) who is best known for his artwork and cover concepts for rock and metal bands. He is also a musician and has appeared on some Rush ...
– art direction and design


References

{{Authority control 1991 debut albums Kik Tracee albums RCA Records albums