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Based in
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
, the No Kill Advocacy Center is a non-profit organization led by
Nathan Winograd Nathan J. Winograd is an American attorney, animal advocate, and executive director of No Kill Advocacy Center in Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major We ...
, dedicated to expanding no kill animal sheltering across the United States.


History

The No Kill Advocacy Center was founded in 2004 by
Nathan Winograd Nathan J. Winograd is an American attorney, animal advocate, and executive director of No Kill Advocacy Center in Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major We ...
, after he had "created the nation's first—and at the time, only—No Kill community" in
Tompkins County, New York Tompkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 105,740. The county seat is Ithaca. The name is in honor of Daniel D. Tompkins, who served as Governor of New York and Vice President ...
. Rather than accepting the typical approach of the humane movement "that the best shelters can do for homeless animals is to adopt out some and kill the rest", Winograd believed that a shelter could save "100 percent of healthy and treatable animals, and 100 percent of feral cats". He took on the position of shelter director for the SPCA of Tompkins County in June 2011, and was able to stop killing immediately. He continued at the position for three years, solidifying the approach, and developing the
No Kill Equation ''Redemption: The Myth of Pet Overpopulation and the No Kill Revolution in America'' is a book by author Nathan Winograd Nathan J. Winograd is an American attorney, animal advocate, and executive director of No Kill Advocacy Center in Oakland, ...
, a "roadmap to No Kill" that other organizations could follow. Winograd created the No Kill Advocacy Center to advise other organizations and expand no kill animal sheltering across the United States. At the start of 2012, thirty no kill communities had been identified; by the end of the year there were almost 90. In 2013, hundreds of communities in the United States were reported as saving from 90% to 99% of impounded animals using the No Kill Equation model of sheltering. A new community announced its No Kill status about every week. Winograd stated that the successes of no kill communities "prove that there is a formula for lifesaving, and that if we are to achieve a No Kill nation, it is incumbent upon shelters nationwide to embrace the programs and services which have been proven to save lives".


No Kill Equation

The "No Kill Equation" is 11 requirements that they consider essential to create communities that do not kill unwanted pets. They are: #
Trap–neuter–return Trap–neuter–return (TNR), also known as trap–neuter–release, is a controversial method that attempts to manage populations of feral cats. The process involves live-trapping the cats, having them neutered, ear-tipped for identification, and, ...
(TNR) programs for free-living cats allow shelters to reduce death rates. #No- and low-cost, high-volume spay/neuter services #Cooperation with rescue groups #
Foster care Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home ( residential child care community, treatment center, etc.), or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a "foster parent" or with a family ...
programs #Comprehensive adoption programs #Pet retention programs #Medical and behavior rehabilitation programs #Public Relations/Community Development #Volunteer programs #Proactive redemptions #A compassionate shelter director


No Kill Conference

The No Kill Advocacy Center held its first annual No Kill Conference in 2005, with Winograd as the only speaker, and less than two dozen in attendance. The 2012 conference had 33 speakers, including shelter directors with save rates as high as 98%. Attendance jumped from 300 the previous year, to nearly 900. Half of the attendees were from shelters, many of them municipal shelters which historically had "acrimony with the rescue and no kill community but were embracing it in droves in 2012." The 2013 conference, hosted jointly with the Animal Law Program at
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Chartered in 1821 by the United States Congress, GWU is the largest Higher educat ...
in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, included participants from 44 states and 10 countries. Workshops included No Kill 101, Adopting Your Way Out of Killing, Shelter Medicine for Non-Veterinarians, and Using Technology to Save Lives. Free admission was offered to directors of animal control agencies, with reduced admission for rescue groups and students. A participant from No Kill Harford, an organization dedicated to bringing the movement to Harford County, Maryland, described the conference as "an amazing opportunity to network with people who have actually succeeded at transforming their local open admission animal shelters from a place where the majority of animals are killed to a place where almost all are saved".


''Redemption: The No Kill Revolution in America''

In 2014, the organization produced a film, ''Redemption: The No Kill Revolution in America''. The film won the Audience award in the San Pedro International Film Festival in
San Pedro, California San Pedro ( ; Spanish: "St. Peter") is a neighborhood within the City of Los Angeles, California. Formerly a separate city, it consolidated with Los Angeles in 1909. The Port of Los Angeles, a major international seaport, is partially located wi ...
.


Henry Bergh Leadership Award

In December 2009, the organization began to issue
Henry Bergh Henry Bergh (August 29, 1813 – March 12, 1888) founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in April, 1866, three days after the first effective legislation against animal cruelty in the United States was passed ...
Leadership Awards to individuals making a difference to the no kill movement in the U.S. and internationally. Past recipients include: *2009: **Bonney Brown, as Executive Director of the Nevada Humane Society, for raising
Washoe County, Nevada Washoe County () is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 486,492, making it Nevada's second-most populous county. Its county seat is Reno. Washoe County is included in the Reno, NV Metropolitan Statist ...
save rates to over 90%, despite high intake rates and an economic downturn; **Susanne Kogut, Executive Director of the Charlottesville SPCA, for creating a no kill community for three successive years in Charlottesville, Virginia; **Ryan Clinton of FixAustin of
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
, for successfully campaigning for a no kill city;"The Austin model: A no-kill grassroots success story"
Francis Battista, Best Friends Animal Society, June 9, 2011.

Kristen Auerbach, November 5, 2011.
**Mike Fry and Beth Nelson of Animal Wise Radio, for promoting the No Kill philosophy while running Animal Ark,
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
's largest no kill shelter; **Joan Schaffner, Director of the Animal Law Program at George Washington University Law School, for hosting the No Kill Conference, and for a book on litigating animal law disputes; and **Claire Davis, President of the Coalition for a No Kill King County in
King County, Washington King County is located in the U.S. state of Washington. The population was 2,269,675 in the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Washington, and the 13th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is Seattle, also the ...
, for successfully advocating for reform to increase save rates at county animal shelters. *2010: ** New York State Assembly member
Micah Kellner Micah Z. Kellner (born December 5, 1978) is an American politician from the state of New York. A Democrat, he was formerly a member of the New York State Assembly from the 76th district, which includes Manhattan's Upper East Side and Roosevelt Is ...
for efforts to reform state shelters and protect
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
rights of volunteers; **Kelly Jedlicki of No Kill Mission, who advocated for
Shelby County, Kentucky Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,065. Its county seat is Shelbyville. The county was founded in 1792 and named for Isaac Shelby, the first Governor of Kentucky. Shelb ...
to become Kentucky's first no kill community; ** Jane Pierantozzi, who spearheaded the
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
Companion Animal Protection Act; **Mitch Schneider of Washoe County Regional Animal Services in
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
, who led the county's 95% save rate despite an economic downturn; and **Robyn Kippenberger of the
Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals The Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (abbreviated as RNZSPCA or SPCA) is a New Zealand charitable society who work to promote the humane treatment of animals. The society consists of 35 animal shelters around New ...
, for campaigning for
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
to become a no kill nation. *2011: **Ellen Jefferson of Austin Pets Alive in
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
, who developed programs resulting in the largest U.S. city saving 90% of impounded animals; **Larry Tucker of the Animal Advisory Commission of
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
, for his role as one of the founders of Austin's no kill plan; **Aimee Sadler of the Longmont Humane Society in Longmont, Colorado, for saving 97% of dogs, and raising expectations of dogs that can be saved through behavior training, including maligned
pit bull Pit bull is a term used in the United States for a type of dog descended from bulldogs and terriers, while in other countries such as the United Kingdom the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. The term was f ...
breeds; **Peter Masloch of No Kill Allegany County in Allegany County, Maryland, for advocating to transform a shelter that was saving only 15% of animals to saving 94%; and **Michael Kitkoski of
Rockwall, Texas Rockwall is a city in Rockwall County, Texas, United States, which is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex. It is the county seat of Rockwall County. The U.S. Census Bureau estimate's As of the 2020 census, Rockwall's population is 47,251. T ...
for successfully advocating for the city's resolution to become a no kill community. *2012: **Denise Jones of Shelby County Animal Control for helping to create
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
's first no kill community in Shelby County, and ensuring it stayed no kill later when the status was at risk; **Karl Bailey of Seagoville Animal Control in
Seagoville, Texas Seagoville ( ) is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States, and a suburb of Dallas. A small portion of Seagoville extends into Kaufman County. The population was 14,835 at the 2010 census. The city is located along U.S. Highway 175, from do ...
for ending the use of the
gas chamber A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced. Poisonous agents used include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide. History ...
and shelter killing; **Holly Henderson for high save rates at the Chippewa County Animal Shelter in
Chippewa County, Michigan Chippewa County is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 36,785. The county seat is Sault Ste. Marie. The county is named for the Ojibwe (Chippewa) people, and was set off a ...
; **Mike Fry for his work in the no kill Animal Ark in Hastings, Minnesota and the "Just One Day" campaign (previous recipient in 2009); **Kerry Clair, then Executive Director of Pets Alive in Middletown, New York, for saving dogs not usually considered adoptable, and campaigning for shelter animal rights legislation; and **John Sibley of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, for saving dogs with terminal illnesses in a hospice foster care program, and campaigning for shelter animal rights legislation in New York state."In Dog We Trust"
John Sibley, accessed Oct. 27, 2014.
*2013: none announced. *2017: Phil Peckinpaugh & Muncie Animal Care & Services. Under Phil Peckinpaugh's leadership, the vast majority of animals who come to Muncie Animal Shelter looking for a second chance and loving home — roughly 97% — find it. That makes Muncie one of the safest communities for homeless animals in the United States. And it reached even higher by passing the strongest, most progressive animal protection law in the country, becoming the first American city to make it illegal to kill healthy and treatable animals.


See also

*
Overpopulation in domestic pets In some countries there is an overpopulation of pets such as cats, dogs, and exotic animals. In the United States, six to eight million animals are brought to shelters each year, of which an estimated three to four million are subsequently euthaniz ...
* Trap-neuter-return


References


Further reading

*Winograd, Nathan (2009). ''Redemption: The Myth of Pet Overpopulation and the No Kill Revolution in America.'' Almaden Books, 2nd edition. . * *Winograd, Nathan and Jennifer Winograd (2012). ''Friendly Fire.'' CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. .


External links


Official website
* {{Authority control Animal rights organizations Charities based in California Animal charities based in the United States Organizations based in Oakland, California