No. 570 Squadron RAF was a bomber unit active within
No. 38 Group RAF as an airborne, bomber support and special operations squadron during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
.
History
No. 570 Squadron was formed at
RAF Hurn
Royal Air Force Hurn or more simply RAF Hurn is a former Royal Air Force station located approximately north west of Christchurch, Dorset, England
Opened in 1941, it was used by both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces. D ...
on 15 November 1943,
equipped with
Armstrong Whitworth Albemarles. It was part of
No. 38 Group RAF and was engaged in supply dropping missions to
French resistance
The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
units when it was not training paratroops and glider-towing.
In July 1944 the squadron re-equipped with
Short Stirlings, and in September 1944 participated in
Operation Market Garden, the ill-fated attempt by the allies to capture the
Arnhem
Arnhem ( or ; german: Arnheim; South Guelderish: ''Èrnem'') is a city and municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands about 55 km south east of Utrecht. It is the capital of the province of Gelderland, located on both ban ...
bridge, during which time the squadron was engaged in
glider
Glider may refer to:
Aircraft and transport Aircraft
* Glider (aircraft), heavier-than-air aircraft primarily intended for unpowered flight
** Glider (sailplane), a rigid-winged glider aircraft with an undercarriage, used in the sport of glidin ...
towing and supply drops. The squadron also took part in
Operation Varsity
Operation Varsity (24 March 1945) was a successful airborne forces operation launched by Allied troops that took place toward the end of World War II. Involving more than 16,000 paratroopers and several thousand aircraft, it was the largest ai ...
in March 1945, a major allied airborne offensive across the
Rhine
), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland
, source1_coordinates=
, source1_elevation =
, source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein
, source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland
, source2_coordinates=
, so ...
.
When the war finished, the squadron transported troops to
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
, and was then assigned to various overseas mail routes prior to disbanding at
RAF Rivenhall on 8 January 1946.
Aircraft operated
Squadron bases
Commanding officers
See also
*
No. 38 Group RAF
*
List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
Squadrons are the main form of flying unit of the Royal Air Force (RAF). These include Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) squadrons incorporated into the RAF when it was formed on 1 April 1918, during the First World ...
References
Notes
Bibliography
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External links
World War II 38 Group Squadrons Reunited570 Squadron history at MOD site
{{DEFAULTSORT:No. 570 Squadron Raf
Aircraft squadrons of the Royal Air Force in World War II
570
__NOTOC__
Year 570 ( DLXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 570 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar e ...
Military units and formations established in 1943