No. 417 Squadron RAF
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417 Combat Support Squadron (french: links=no, 417e Escadron de soutien au combat) is an
Air Force An air force – in the broadest sense – is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an a ...
unit with the
Canadian Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
. Based at CFB Cold Lake it provides helicopter support to the base operations. Since 1994, it has also provided search and rescue.


History

417 Squadron was a
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...
squadron Squadron may refer to: * Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies * Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, de ...
formed in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
on 27 November 1941 at RAF Charmy Down and was known as the "City of Windsor" squadron. It was equipped with the
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and later the
Spitfire The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griff ...
. It was initially deployed in Egypt and followed the Allied advance through the Western Desert. On 10 July 1943 when the
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invaded Sicily (Operation Husky), the squadron was part of No. 244 Wing RAF in
No. 211 Group RAF No 211 Group or No. 211 (Medium Bomber) Group was a Group (air force), Group of the Royal Air Force (RAF) formed on 10 December 1941 by renaming Nucleus Group Western Desert. The group was officially disbanded from 3 February 1942 to 12 March 1 ...
. With the defeat of Axis forces in North Africa, the squadron followed the advance through
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. It disbanded in Italy on 1 July 1945. The squadron reactivated in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
on 1 June 1947, at Rivers, Manitoba. It was equipped with the North American P-51 Mustang for army close support training until 1 August 1948. Reformed as a part of the
Canadian Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
in 1970 it operated as an operational training squadron on the Lockheed CF-104 Starfighter at CFB Cold Lake. The squadron disbanded in 1983 with the retirement of the CF-104 fleet. On 1 April 1993, No 417 Combat Support squadron was formed from CFB Cold Lake Base Flight plus aircraft servicing and maintenance elements of the Wing Maintenance organization. The squadron continued Base Flight's operations with ten Canadair CT-133 Silver Star and three CH-118 Iroquois. When Base Rescue Moose Jaw was disbanded in 1993, 417 Squadron gained two of their CH-118s, to operate a total of five. In July 1995 417 Squadron received three
CH-146 Griffon The Bell CH-146 Griffon is a multi-role utility helicopter designed by Bell Helicopter Textron as a variant of the Bell 412EP for the Canadian Armed Forces. The CH-146 is used in a wide variety of roles, including aerial firepower, reconnaissa ...
helicopters and the five CH-118s were retired. The CT-133 was retired in 2001.


Images

Image:Spitfire VCs 417 Sqn RCAF in Tunisia 1943.jpg, Mark VC Spitfires of No. 417 Squadron RCAF at Goubrine Airfield, Tunisia, May 1943. Image:CanadairCT133Line.JPG, Canadair CT-133 Silver Stars from 417 (Combat Support) Squadron. Image:CF-104Starfighter01A.JPG, 417 Operational Training Squadron CF-104 Starfighter on deployment to CFB Moose Jaw in 1982. Image:CH-118103Huey01.JPG, Base Flight Cold Lake CH-118 Iroquois helicopter 118103 at CFB Cold Lake, January 1992. Image:CH-118103Huey02.JPG, CH 118
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from 417 (Combat Support) Squadron. Image:CH-146 Griffon and CH-118 CFB Cold Lake.jpg, The first
CH-146 Griffon The Bell CH-146 Griffon is a multi-role utility helicopter designed by Bell Helicopter Textron as a variant of the Bell 412EP for the Canadian Armed Forces. The CH-146 is used in a wide variety of roles, including aerial firepower, reconnaissa ...
arrives at 417 Sqn, on the flight line with the CH-118s it is to replace. Image:CH-146 Griffon CFB Cold Lake 1995.jpg, 417 Sqn's first
CH-146 Griffon The Bell CH-146 Griffon is a multi-role utility helicopter designed by Bell Helicopter Textron as a variant of the Bell 412EP for the Canadian Armed Forces. The CH-146 is used in a wide variety of roles, including aerial firepower, reconnaissa ...
, serial number 146414, arrived on 6 July 1995.


Badges

Image:417SqnCrest.JPG, 417 Combat Support Squadron official badge 1993 Image:417SqnJokerBadge.JPG, 417 Combat Support Squadron Rescue Flight badge 1993 Image:T-33Badge.JPG, 417 Combat Support Squadron
T-33 The Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star (or T-Bird) is an American subsonic jet trainer. It was produced by Lockheed and made its first flight in 1948. The T-33 was developed from the Lockheed P-80/F-80 starting as TP-80C/TF-80C in development, then d ...
Flight aircraft type badge 1993 Image:417SqnBadge.JPG, 417 Combat Support Squadron unofficial badge worn by all members 1993 Image:BaseFlightColdLakeBadge.JPG, Base Flight Cold Lake badge 1990


Cadets

417 Squadron is affiliated with 395 Edmonton "Griffon" Squadron
Royal Canadian Air Cadets The Royal Canadian Air Cadets (french: Cadets de l'Aviation royale du Canada) is a Canadian national youth program for young individuals aged 12 to 18. Under the authority of the National Defence Act, the program is administered by the Canadian F ...
, in Edmonton, Alberta. This affiliation began in 1993, with annual "Griffon Coin Parades" being hosted every year between the two units.


References


External links

*
Canada's Air Force: 417 "City of Windsor" Combat Support Squadron
{{Canadian Armed Forces Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons Canadian Forces aircraft squadrons