The Nittany Lion Shrine is a large
mountain lion
The cougar (''Puma concolor'') is a large cat native to the Americas. Its range spans from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes in South America and is the most widespread of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. ...
sculpture carved by
Heinz Warneke located at the
University Park campus of
Pennsylvania State University.
History
20th century
The Nittany Lion Shrine at
Pennsylvania State University was dedicated on October 24, 1942 during
homecoming
Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back alumni or other former members of an organization to celebrate the organization's existence. It is a tradition in many high schools, colleges, and churches in the United States, Canada and Liberia.
...
.
Animalier
An animalier (, ) is an artist, mainly from the 19th century, who specializes in, or is known for, skill in the realistic portrayal of animals. "Animal painter" is the more general term for earlier artists. Although the work may be in any genre ...
Heinz Warneke and stonecutter Joseph Garatti created it from a 13-ton block of
Indiana Limestone
Indiana limestone — also known as Bedford limestone in the building trade — has long been an economically important building material, particularly for monumental public structures. Indiana limestone is a more common term for Salem Limestone, ...
. The shrine was chosen from six models submitted by Warneke.
The shrine is a gift of the class of 1940 and rests in a natural setting of trees near Recreation Building.
21st century
In 2013, the shrine was renovated to improve the lighting, add a sidewalk, and add large decorative stones. The improvement was the gift by the Penn State's class of 2012.
Incidents
20th century incidents
In 1966, Sue Paterno, wife of football coach
Joe Paterno
Joseph Vincent Paterno (; December 21, 1926 – January 22, 2012), sometimes referred to as JoePa, was an American college football player, athletic director, and coach. He was the head coach of the Penn State Nittany Lions from 1966 to 2 ...
, and a friend secretly splashed water-soluble orange paint on the Nittany Lion Shrine the week of the
Syracus game. On November 2, 1966, six Syracuse students drove from
Syracuse to
State College with an old, air-loaded fire extinguisher filled with orange paint. Arriving on the Penn State campus, they found the Nittany Lion statue flood lit, deserted, and completely clean. Within minutes they painted the lion, jumped back in their car, and drove away from campus undetected.
On the way out of town, they spotted a sign for
Beaver Stadium
Beaver Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium on the campus of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, Pennsylvania. It has been home to the Penn State Nittany Lions of the Big Ten Conference since 1960, though some parts of ...
, and turned into the parking lot there, prepared to paint the field's goal posts orange as well. Stadium police guarding
ABC television equipment for the Saturday game broadcast switched on the stadium lights and raced towards the end zone where the students were located. As the students fled, one of them became tangled climbing over the five-foot high chain-link fence surrounding the field. He was taken into custody by the police, and released the following morning. The students were subsequently brought before
Syracuse University's student court, but the case was dismissed as a simple college prank. ''
The Daily Orange
''The Daily Orange'', commonly referred to as ''The D.O.'', is an independent student newspaper published in Syracuse, New York. It is free and published daily during the Syracuse University academic year.
It was one of the first college papers ...
'' published an editorial lauding the students and helped organize a fund of student donations to pay for the sandblasting required to remove the paint, which was completed by game-time on November 5.
This prank reignited a tradition that had become dormant among eastern football schools’ rivalries. Attempts at similar pranks were then repeated many times in subsequent years.
ns covered the statue in oil-based paint, which was tougher to remove. Since then, students guard the Lion Shrine every homecoming.
In 1978, the Lion Shrine was vandalized when a blunt object was used to break off the statue's right ear. The original sculptor, Heinz Warneke, was alive at the time and, with some difficulty, was able to match the stone and repair the damaged ear. This incident led to the site being guarded during home football games. The right ear was vandalized again in 1997.
21st century incidents
In 2003 and 2018, the Lion Shrine's ear was broken off again, but it was unclear whether or not it was from vandalism.
Gallery
File:Nittany Lion Shrine (1).JPG
File:Nittany Lion Shrine (3).JPG
File:Nittany Lion Shrine (5).JPG
Nittany Lion Shrine replicas
Almost every one of the
Pennsylvania State University Commonwealth campuses has a replica of the Nittany Lion Shrine. This gallery contains pictures from several campuses throughout Pennsylvania.
File:BrandywineShrine.jpg, Penn State Brandywine
Penn State Brandywine is a commonwealth campus of the Pennsylvania State University located in Middletown Township, Pennsylvania. The campus was formerly known as Penn State Delaware County. The campus has baccalaureate and associate degrees ...
File:Penn State DuBois Campus Nittany Lion on Quad.jpg, Penn State DuBois
Penn State DuBois is a commonwealth campus of the Pennsylvania State University and it is located in DuBois, Pennsylvania.
History
Founded as the DuBois Center of the Pennsylvania State College in 1935, the first classes were held in the Hubert ...
File:PSU-LV-CV.JPG, Penn State Lehigh Valley
Penn State Lehigh Valley is a commonwealth campus of Pennsylvania State University located in Center Valley, outside of Allentown in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania.
History
In 1912, Penn State opened its first permanent branch school ...
File:Penn State Schuylkill 02.JPG, Penn State Schuylkill
Penn State Schuylkill is a Commonwealth Campus of the Pennsylvania State University in Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania.
History
The Schuylkill campus was originally chartered in 1934 and was located in Pottsville, approximately six miles (1 ...
File:Dickinsonlaw-lionshrine.jpg, Penn State Dickinson Law
Penn State Dickinson Law, formerly Dickinson School of Law, is a public law school in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. It is one of two separately accredited law schools of The Pennsylvania State University. According to Penn State Dickinson Law's 2019 ...
References
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1942 sculptures
Cats in art
Outdoor sculptures in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State University campus
Vandalized works of art in Pennsylvania