Nitschkiaceae
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The Nitschkiaceae are a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of
fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the
Ascomycota Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The def ...
, order
Coronophorales The Coronophorales are an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, the order consisted of 4 families, 26 genera, and 87 species. This was changed in 2020, it then had 6 families, with 46 genera. Families * Bertia ...
. Species in the family are mostly
saprobic Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi (f ...
on wood, although some grow on
lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.


Genera

This is a list of the genera in the Nitschkiaceae, based on a 2021 review and summary of fungal
classification Classification is a process related to categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated and understood. Classification is the grouping of related facts into classes. It may also refer to: Business, organizat ...
by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the
taxonomic authority In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given ...
(those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: *'' Acanthonitschkea'' – 10 spp. *'' Biciliosporina'' – 1 sp. *'' Botryola'' – 1 sp. *'' Fracchiaea'' – 35 spp. *'' Groenhiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Janannfeldtia'' – 1 sp. *'' Lasiosphaeriopsis'' – 7 spp. *'' Loranitschkia'' – 1 sp. *'' Neochaetosphaerella'' – 4 spp. *'' Nitschkia'' – 66 spp. *'' Rhagadostoma'' – 7 spp. *'' Rhagadostomella'' – 1 sp. *'' Tortulomyces'' – 1 sp. Species Fungorum also lists '' Sydowinula moravica'' Nitschkiaceae.


References

Coronophorales Ascomycota families Taxa described in 1932 Taxa named by John Axel Nannfeldt {{Sordariomycetes-stub