The FJ engine was a series of
straight-4
A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.
The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the ...
four-valve DOHC
An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion c ...
2.0- or 2.4–litre
internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combus ...
s produced by
Nissan
, trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
in the 1980s. They were one of the first mass-produced Japanese engines with more than two valves per cylinder, as well as having electronic fuel injection.
The FJ series came in 2.4 L guise as a rally motor for the 240RS, and 2.0 L for general production models. A 1.5 L variant was designed and a prototype was built, however it never went into production. It has an aluminium head, chain driven cams, and an iron
block
Block or blocked may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting
* Block programming, the result of a programming strategy in broadcasting
* W242BX, a radio station licensed to Greenville, South Carolina, United States known as ''96.3 ...
. It featured large ports, dual valve-springs and a wide angle bucket on shim valvetrain design similar to other (later)
Nissan
, trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
twincams like the
VG,
CA,
RB, and
KA, series DOHC motors and the previous
S20 6 cyl DOHC motor from the early 1970s GT-R. The FJ20 weighs while the FJ24 weighs . Turbo motors were only available in Japan and New Zealand while the non-turbo variants were available in Japan, Hong-Kong, Australia and Europe. It was discontinued in the mid-1980s due to its prohibitive cost (mainly due to its cast-iron block).
It is acclaimed by some as the forefather of the
CA engine. Although the DOHC
CA head is similar, this is unlikely, as the
SOHC
An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...
CA head was devised as a lightweight replacement for the L/Z series motors when the FJ first entered production, and the DOHC
CA head appeared later when the
RB series was released. Datsun enthusiasts like to swap FJ engines into
L or
Z series powered vehicles. The FJ has similar mounting points to L/Z/KA blocks.
Specifications
NOTE: These engines were developed before
Nissan
, trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
used the "D" designation for dual overhead camshafts. The FJ is indeed a DOHC 16 valve design with mechanically actuated cam on bucket follower design. The head is aluminium and the block is iron.
:The numerical value is gross mark (engine single purpose crankshaft output).
:A part of numerical value is different by Skyline and Silvia/Gazelle.
:There is a version of the FJ24 with
FJ20E
Distinguished by the "E" for "Electronic Fuel Injection". Maximum output was .
The FJ20E was installed in the DR30
Skyline
A skyline is the outline or shape viewed near the horizon. It can be created by a city’s overall structure, or by human intervention in a rural setting, or in nature that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land.
City skylines ...
RS, as well as the US110 and S12
Gazelle
A gazelle is one of many antelope species in the genus ''Gazella'' . This article also deals with the seven species included in two further genera, ''Eudorcas'' and ''Nanger'', which were formerly considered subgenera of ''Gazella''. A third f ...
/
Silvia
Silvia () is a female given name of Latin origin, with a male equivalent Silvio and English-language cognate Sylvia. The name originates from the Latin word for forest, ''Silva'', and its meaning is "spirit of the wood"; the mythological god of ...
RS and GP models.
FJ20ET
"E" for electronic fuel injection.
"T" denotes turbocharged engine. Maximum output was in the R30, and in the S12. Boost pressure to achieve this power output was only . Later intercooled versions produced with a slight boost increase and smaller turbocharger exhaust housing.
The FJ20ET was installed in the DR30
Skyline
A skyline is the outline or shape viewed near the horizon. It can be created by a city’s overall structure, or by human intervention in a rural setting, or in nature that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land.
City skylines ...
RS/RS-X/RS-X Turbo C and S12
Gazelle
A gazelle is one of many antelope species in the genus ''Gazella'' . This article also deals with the seven species included in two further genera, ''Eudorcas'' and ''Nanger'', which were formerly considered subgenera of ''Gazella''. A third f ...
/
Silvia
Silvia () is a female given name of Latin origin, with a male equivalent Silvio and English-language cognate Sylvia. The name originates from the Latin word for forest, ''Silva'', and its meaning is "spirit of the wood"; the mythological god of ...
RS-X; Turbo C versions of the DR30 were intercooled, as well as some S12 RS-X trim cars. The intake
plenum chamber
A plenum chamber is a pressurised housing containing a fluid (typically air) at positive pressure. One of its functions is to equalise pressure for more even distribution, compensating for irregular supply or demand. It is typically relatively la ...
was shortened in the S12 compared with the DR30 because of the smaller engine bay and thus produced slightly less torque and power. However the DR30 intake plenum can be fitted to the S12 engine bay with very little clearance. The DR30 FJ20ET also featured a twin scroll exhaust manifold, the S12 received a smaller log style turbo manifold due to lack of firewall clearance.
FJ24
200 or more were produced as a homologation car engine of
World Rally Championship
The World Rally Championship (abbreviated as WRC) is the highest level of global competition in the motorsport discipline of rallying, owned and governed by the FIA. There are separate championships for drivers, co-drivers, manufacturers and t ...
at that time according to the
Group B
Group B was a set of regulations for grand touring (GT) vehicles used in sports car racing and rallying introduced in 1982 by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). Although permitted to enter a GT class of the World Sportscar ...
regulation. Displacement was expanded to , though it was carbureted. The FJ24 was installed in the
Nissan 240RS
The Nissan 240RS is a Group B rally car, designed, developed and manufacturer by Japanese company Nissan for the World Rally Championship
The World Rally Championship (abbreviated as WRC) is the highest level of global competition in the m ...
based on the S110 model
Silvia
Silvia () is a female given name of Latin origin, with a male equivalent Silvio and English-language cognate Sylvia. The name originates from the Latin word for forest, ''Silva'', and its meaning is "spirit of the wood"; the mythological god of ...
. Among 200 total production number, 50 were right-hand drive (RHD), and 150 were left-hand drive, and obtained the Group B recognition of the WRC. 30 were used for the domestic rally championship in the WRC and each country from among the original 200. The number of sales in Japan is uncertain because there was no detailed record, though a small number of people bought the original rally cars. Therefore, development was not done in consideration of domestic exhaust emissions regulations.
Three 240RSs came to Guatemala. Their code numbers were 33D, 16E and 77. They were raced in the Guatemalan and Central American Championships in 1985 and 1986.
See also
*
Nissan Skyline
The is a brand of automobile originally produced by the Prince Motor Company starting in 1957, and then by Nissan after the two companies merged in 1967. After the merger, the Skyline and its larger counterpart, the Nissan Gloria, were sold in ...
*
List of Nissan engines
This is a list of piston engines developed by Nissan Motors.
Engine naming convention
Nissan uses a straightforward method of naming their automobile engines.
The first few letters identify the engine family. The following digits are the disp ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nissan Fj Engine
FJ
Straight-four engines
Gasoline engines by model