Nintendo World Championship
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The Nintendo World Championships (NWC) is a nationwide
video game competition Esports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional sports, professional players, individually or as ...
series, organized by
Nintendo of America is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing card ...
at no particular interval. The first Nintendo World Championships was in 1990, touring 29 American cities, being hosted in Los Angeles, CA twice. The NWC was conceived by Steve Grossman and Jay Coleman, principals at EMCI, Nintendo's marketing agency. The event won numerous marketing awards and was sponsored by
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,
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, and
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. It was based on a custom
Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak The Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak is the software storage medium for the Nintendo Entertainment System. All officially licensed NTSC-U and PAL region cartridges are 13.3 cm (5.25 inches) tall, 12 cm (4.75 inches) w ...
, which would historically become one of the most rare and valuable NES cartridges. The NWC is considered the first ever esports event. In 2014, Nintendo released '' NES Remix 2'', featuring the reminiscent ''Nintendo World Championships Remix'', which uses emulation and online
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for amateur global competition. On June 15, 2015, the second Nintendo World Championships took place for its 25th anniversary as part of Nintendo's
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coverage. The third Nintendo World Championships was on October 7, 2017.


1990

Preceding the Nintendo World Championships, the Nintendo Challenge Championship (NCC) was in Canada in 1989 and 1990, coinciding with Nintendo's 100th anniversary. This was Nintendo's first annual nationwide video game competition series. Nintendo assumed full distribution and marketing from its partners and rebranded its competitions as the Nintendo World Championships. The Nintendo World Championships began March 8–11, 1990, in the
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's Automobile Building in
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,
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, and toured 29 cities across the United States. Players from three separate age groups (11 and below, 12–17, and 18 and above) competed across three days. The top two scorers then competed for the title of City Champion. The finalists won a trophy, , and a trip for two to the World Finals at
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in
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,
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. The runners-up won a
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and a
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. The World Finals were held December 7–9, 1990, conducted similarly to the City Championships and were located at Universal Studios Hollywood in Los Angeles, California within the ''Star Trek'' Theater, now ''
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''. There, contestants played a special ''Nintendo World Championships 1990'' cartridge for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The cartridge contains three customized minigames based upon the popular games ''
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'' (1985), ''
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'' (1987), and ''
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'' (1989). The objective is to achieve a high score according to a custom cumulative scoring formula across all games, within a total time limit of 6 minutes and 21 seconds. Three 1990 World Champion titles were given. Jeff Hansen won in the 11 and under category,
Thor Aackerlund Thor Bjorn Thorlei Aackerlund (born ) is a competitive video gamer considered one of the first to go professional. As a child, he started playing computer games while waiting for a new school year to begin after having missed one due t ...
won in the 12–17 category, and Robert Whiteman won in the 18 and older category. There was no official competition round to crown a single winner. However, after the competition ended there was an informal face-off between the three winners, with Thor Aackerlund taking first place, Jeff Hansen taking second, and Robert Whiteman finishing third. The top winner in each age category was awarded a U.S.
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, a 1990
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Convertible, a 40"
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, and a golden
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trophy. Runners up in each age category received a $1,000 U.S. savings bond and a silver Mario trophy. Immediately after winning the NWC, Thor Aackerlund became the official video game spokesperson for Camerica Corporation, a direct competitor to Nintendo. Jeff Hansen later became the United States representative to Japan to win the World Championships title in Tokyo, Japan, and again in Las Vegas at a rematch with the Japanese champion, Yuichi Suyama. Nintendo sponsored similar competitions including the Nintendo Campus Challenge in 1991 and 1992,
Nintendo PowerFest '94 Nintendo PowerFest '94 was a 1994 Nintendo-promoted video game competition. Most of the town competitions were held in customized trailers outside of department stores. It was based on scoring points in a special Game Pak. The three Super Ninte ...
, and revived the Nintendo World Championships in 2015.


Cartridge

The competition was based on the NES
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titled ''Nintendo World Championships 1990''. It is unknown how many gray cartridges were made, and the highest numbered is #353. Copies of the gray cartridge were given to the ninety finalists after the championships concluded. Another twenty-six gold copies are known to exist, similar to the gold cartridge design of ''
The Legend of Zelda ''The Legend of Zelda'' is an action-adventure game franchise created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo, although some portable installments and re-rele ...
'', which were given as prizes in a separate contest by ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Ninten ...
'' magazine. Both versions have an exposed bank of
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es to set the amount of time the player has to complete the three games, shorter and longer than the 6 minutes 21 seconds used in the actual competition. The ''Nintendo World Championships 1990''
Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, as well as other Asian territories a ...
is considered to be the most valuable NES cartridge ever released, and one of the rarest. Collectors have paid six-digit prices for a single copy.


2015

On May 13, 2015, Nintendo announced the return of Nintendo World Championships for the 25th anniversary of the original event, as part of the company's
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coverage. Qualifying competitions began on May 30, 2015, in eight Best Buy locations across the United States. At each location, contestants competed for the high score in a custom mode of '' Ultimate NES Remix''. The winners from each of these eight locations, plus eight players invited by Nintendo (six
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ners and two celebrity contestants), became the contestants for the live event. Among the auditioning qualifiers, former finalist Patrick Scott Patterson was narrowly beaten by Jordan DeMarco. No original competitors from the 1990 event thus qualified for this event. The competition used an
elimination tournament A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses: # One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
format with a
repechage Repechage (; french: repêchage, "fishing out, rescuing") is a practice in series competitions that allows participants who failed to meet qualifying standards by a small margin to continue to the next round. A well known example is the wild car ...
bracket named the Underground, with a wide history of Nintendo's game library. The live video of the final event was streamed online from Los Angeles on June 14, 2015; commentators included Audrey Drake of Nintendo Trehouse and competitive Pokémon VGC commentator Justin Flynn. An edited exclusive one hour television special aired on
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later on in the year, featuring retrospective interviews with many contestants and a shortened overview of the competition. Notable competitors who failed to make it to the finale included
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,
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, and The Mexican Runner. The last contest consisted of custom levels within the then unreleased ''
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'' on Wii U, played by the two finalists: professional '' Smash Bros.'' player John Numbers, the qualifying player from
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; and professional
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ner
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. In the first two levels, the players were alternately blindfolded while the other played. The player who completed the levels the fastest would receive a 5-second advantage in the final level. In the final level, they raced simultaneously to the end, where Numbers won the championship title. ''Gamesradar'' said Numbers demonstrated "impulsive mastery" of the ''Super Mario Maker'' levels which were "hellish", "sadistic", "evil", and "truly weird". Shigeru Miyamoto made a surprise appearance to present a trophy to the winner, and an autographed
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system to each of the two finalists.


2017

On August 8, 2017, Nintendo of America announced the return of the Nintendo World Championships. Qualifying rounds took place from August 19, 2017, through September 10, 2017, at selected Best Buy locations across eight cities in the United States. John Numbers, the returning champion of 2015, was one of the 13-and-older qualifiers. Eight invited competitors were slated in advance to compete against the sixteen qualifiers, including Bayley and
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. The main event was held at the
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's Grand Ballroom on October 7, 2017, and was streamed via
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and
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, and simulcast on
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's "D, XP" block. As in 2015, it used an
elimination tournament A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses: # One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
format including the returning Underground
repechage Repechage (; french: repêchage, "fishing out, rescuing") is a practice in series competitions that allows participants who failed to meet qualifying standards by a small margin to continue to the next round. A well known example is the wild car ...
bracket, showcasing select gameplay modes and levels from recent and retro games. The overall winner was Thomas Gonda (Thomas G.), who defeated the 2015 champion John Numbers.


Reception

In 2015, ''Gamesradar'' said the ''Super Mario Maker'' levels were "hellish", "sadistic", "evil", and "truly weird", summarizing: "The ''Super Mario Maker'' climax ended Nintendo's championships on a pitch-perfect retro note." Contestant Joshua Ovenshire of
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said that the Nintendo World Championships should be "a staple at every E3 ... I was a part of Nintendo history. That's where the magic is at." In 2017, the Underground was noted to be generally more forgiving than 2015, as multiple contestants had the opportunity to advance.


See also

*
Nintendo PowerFest '94 Nintendo PowerFest '94 was a 1994 Nintendo-promoted video game competition. Most of the town competitions were held in customized trailers outside of department stores. It was based on scoring points in a special Game Pak. The three Super Ninte ...
* Nintendo Campus Challenge *
Classic Tetris World Championship The Classic Tetris World Championship (CTWC) is a video game competition series, hosted by the Portland Retro Gaming Expo. The competition launched in 2010, during the filming of ''Ecstasy of Order: The Tetris Masters'' to determine the world ...


References


External links

* *
AtariHQ
- an in-depth look at ''Nintendo World Championships'', with gameplay tactics and screenshots {{Esports competitions 1990 in American sports 1990 in video gaming 1990 video games 2015 in American sports 2015 in Los Angeles 2015 in esports Esports competitions in the United States World championships in esports Nintendo Entertainment System games Nintendo events Esports competitions